=>
1. were in favor of selling
-> be in favor of Ving
2. There is no point in
-> there's in no point in ~ không có lý nào
3. Because of having been
-> because of ~ bởi vì
4. having been invited
-> be thankful for ~ cảm ơn
5. having broken the vase
-> denied Ving/having V3-ed ~ phủ nhận
6. having littered the sidewalk
-> be fined for ~ bị phạt
7. having dumped garbage
-> because of having V3/ed ~ bởi vì
8. having chopped down
-> for Ving/having V3-ed