Đáp án:
3/
$a,V_{H_2}=4,48l.$
$b,CM_{HCl}=2M.$
$c,CM_{FeCl_2}=1M.$
4/
$CM_{KOH}=0,4M.$
5/
$a,V_{HCl}=0,6l=600ml.$
$b,CM_{AlCl_3}=0,5M.$
Giải thích các bước giải:
3/
$a,PTPƯ:Fe+2HCl\xrightarrow{} FeCl_2+H_2↑$
$n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol.$
$Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol.$
$⇒V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l.$
$b,Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4mol.$
Đổi 200 ml = 0,2 lít
$⇒CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M.$
$c,Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol.$
$⇒CM_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M.$
4/
$PTPƯ:K_2O+H_2O\xrightarrow{} 2KOH$
$n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1mol.$
$Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{KOH}=2n_{K_2O}=0,2mol.$
Đổi 500 ml = 0,5 lít.
$⇒CM_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M.$
5/
$a,PTPƯ:2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow{} 2AlCl_3+3H_2↑$
$n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3mol.$
$Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,9mol.$
$⇒V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,9}{1,5}=0,6l=600ml.$
$b,Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3mol.$
$⇒CM_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5M.$
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