@Bơ
a, $2^x=16$
$2^x=2^4$
$x=4$
b, $4^x=64$
$4^x=4^3$
$x=3$
c, $15^x=225$
$15^x=15^2$
$x=2$
d, $(2x+1)^3=27$
$(2x+1)^3=3^3$
$2x+1=3$
$2x=3-1$
$2x=2$
$x=2:2$
$x=1$
e, $(3x-1)^2=25$
$TH1: 3x-1=5$
$3x=5+1$
$3x=6$
$x=6:3$
$x=2$
$TH2: 3x-1=-5$
$3x=-5+1$
$3x=-4$
$x=-4:3$
$x=\dfrac{-4}{3}$