Đáp án:
Bài 1:
a,
`(x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)`
`=(x^2-4)-(x^2-2x-3)`
`=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3`
`=2x-1`
b,
`(12x^2y+16xy-8xy^2):(-4xy)`
`=-4xy(-3x-4+2y):(-4xy)`
`=-3x+2y-4`
c,
`(x+3)(x-1)-2(x+3)^2+(x-4)(x+4)`
`=(x^2+2x-3)-2(x^2+6x+9)+(x^2-16)`
`=x^2+2x-3-2x^2-12x-18+x^2-16`
`=-10x-37`
d,
`(2x+1)^2+(3x-1)^2+2(2x+1)(3x-1)`
`=[(2x+1)+(3x-1)]^2`
`=(5x)^2`
`=25x^2`