Đáp án đúng: A
Giải chi tiết:anđehit malonic: OHC-CH2-CHO (C3H4O2)
vinyl fomat: HCOOCH=CH2 (C3H4O2)
ancol etylic: C2H6O
ancol anlylic: CH2=CH-CH2-OH (C3H6O)
\(\begin{gathered} 4,82(g)\,X\left\{ \begin{gathered} {C_3}{H_4}{O_2}:x \hfill \\ {C_2}{H_6}O:y \hfill \\ {C_3}{H_6}O:z \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \to \left\{ \begin{gathered} 72x + 46y + 58z = 4,82 \hfill \\ 3x + 2y + 3z = {n_{C{O_2}}} = 0,22 \hfill \\ 4x + 6y + 6z = 2{n_{{H_2}O}} = 0,42 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \to \left\{ \begin{gathered} x = 0,03 \hfill \\ y = 0,02 \hfill \\ z = 0,03 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \hfill \\ \to {n_{Ag}} = 4x = 4.0,03 = 0,12(mol) \to {m_{Ag}} = 12,96(g) \hfill \\ Ty\,le:4,82(g)\,X\xrightarrow{{ + AgN{O_3}}}12,96(g)Ag \hfill \\ \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,7,23(g)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \to 19,44(g) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \)
Đáp án A