Your teacher gives you the following brochure about crime. Read the information and answer the questions. How to Avoid Being Mugged A surprisingly large number of people have had first-band experience of some sort of crime in the streets, the most common of which is mugging. In the city of Chicago alone, there are about 6,000 muggings every year. Here are some tips in order to avoid joining the growing list of people who have been mugged. How can a mugger be spotted? Be wary of loiterers who seem to be window shopping or who aren’t really doing anything. Muggers need time to find the right victim, so they neither hide nor walk very quickly. They often ask for spare change or what the time is. These are tricks to distract their victims, and also to figure out if you have any expensive jewellery or items worth stealing. Finally, be suspicious of anyone who is wearing clothing which hides their identity, such as a hooded jacket. What kind of victims do muggers search for? Muggers love solitary individuals, so be sure to stay where the people are. Avoid empty streets and alleyways, and whenever possible, try to walk with a friend. Walk confidently and take long steps. Muggers do not like people who are relaxed and seem sure of themselves. It is also a good idea to look a potential mugger in the eye, for the same reason. However, if the mugger is an aggressive type, establishing eye contact may backfire, as he/she might see it as a challenge. So if your confident look is met with an angry stare, be the first to look away. Lastly, do not dress in a way that makes you stand out. If you are a tourist, try to dress like a local. What can you do if you realize you are a target? It is sometimes a good idea to act unpredictably, perhaps by acting crazy or shouting. If there are people around, shouting “Fire!” is more effective than “Help!”. However, in the majority of cases muggers carry dangerous weapons, so it’s probably safer to go along with their demands. If a mugger forces you into your car, you will probably be told to drive to an ATM and withdraw cash. Don’t worry, though, because most banks will refund any money withdrawn while being robbed if you report the incident to the police.
Câu 1: What is this brochure about?
A. bank robberies
B. crimes in foreign countries
C. robberies in the streets
D. rising violent crime
Câu 2: According to the first paragraph, ________.
A. there has been a decrease in the number of muggings.
B. muggings in Chicago are rising by 6,000 per year.
C. mugging is the most frequent street crime.
D. everyone in the US has been mugged at least once.
Câu 3: Why do muggers ask people the time?
A. to steal their watches
B. to see if they are worth robbing
C. to get their attention
D. to avoid looking suspicious
Câu 4: Which of the following is probably NOT a mugger?
A. a person walking slowly down the street
B. a person who asks you for money
C. a person jogging along the sidewalk
D. a person dressed to hide his appearance
Câu 5: Which phrase is closest in meaning to “solitary individuals” in paragraph 3?
A. inexperienced people
B. wealthy people
C. sad people
D. people who are alone
Câu 6: Muggers prefer to attack people who are _________.
A. hesitant
B. together in groups
C. relaxed
D. on busy streets
Câu 7: Which phrase is closest in meaning to “backfire” in paragraph 3?
A. seem unfriendly
B. be the safest option
C. make things worse
D. be better than talking
Câu 8: If a mugger looks at you angrily, you should _________.
A. avoid meeting his eyes
B. stare at him confidently
C. talk to him in a friendly way
D. run away as fast as you can
Câu 9: What should tourists try to avoid doing?
A. walking on the streets
B. looking different from the local
C. wearing expensive clothes
D. spending money openly
Câu 10: What is the best thing to do when you are mugged?
A. shout “help” loudly
B. obey the mugger
C. call the police
D. use a dangerous weapon
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