Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Just two months after the flight of Apollo 10, the Apollo 11 astronauts made their historic landing on the surface of the Moon. This momentous trip for humanity also provided scientists with an abundance of material for study; from rock and soil samples brought back from the Moon, scientists have been able to determine much about the composition of the Moon (as well as to draw) inferences about the development of the Moon from its composition.
The Moon soil that came back on Apollo 11 contains small bits of rock and glass which were probably ground from larger rocks when meteors impacted with the surface of the Moon. The bits of glass are spherical in shape and constitute approximately half of the Moon soil. Scientists found no trace of animal or plant life in this soil.
In addition to the Moon soil, astronauts gathered two basic types of rocks from the surface of the Moon: Basalt and breccia. Basalt is a cooled and hardened volcanic lava common to the Earth. Since basalt is formed under extremely high temperatures, the presence of this type of rock is an indication that the temperature of the Moon was once extremely hot. Breccia, the other kind of rock brought back by the astronauts, was formed during the impact of falling objects on the surface of the Moon. It consists of small pieces of rock compressed together by the force of impact. Gases such as hydrogen and helium were found in some of the rocks, and scientists believe that these gases were carried to the Moon by the solar wind, the streams of gases that are constantly emitted by the Sun.
What does the word “It” refers to?
A.the impact
B.the surface
C.breccia
D.the Moon

Mark the letter Ar B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
If it hadn't been for my father's encouragement, I would never have become a chef.
A.If my father hadn't been courageous, I wouldn't have become a chef.
B.It was my father who encouraged me to become a chef.
C.If my father had encouraged me, I would never have become a chef.
D.My father didn't encourage me to become a chef.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
A.machine
B.office
C.fiction
D.expert

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Approximately 80 percent of farm income in Utah it is derived from livestock and livestock products.
A.Approximately
B.of
C.it is derived
D.livestock products

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
It is primary education that establishes foundations in science, geography, history, or other social sciences for young students.
A.It is
B.that
C.or
D.sciences

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
While Tom is traveling around the world, he often______enough local languages to get by.
A.gets in
B.puts up
C.takes off
D.picks up

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Judo players are______to their opponents and bow to each other before and after a contest.
A.respectfully
B.respectful
C.respectable
D.respect

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I hope you will______notice of what I am going to tell you.
A.take
B.get
C.gain
D.keep

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The book would have been perfect______ending.
A.hadn't it been for
B.had it not been for
C.it hadn't been for
D.it had not been for

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Tom_______things round the house, which is annoying.
A.always leaves
B.is leaving
C.has always left
D.is always leaving