$IV.$ Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words:

$1.$ On account of her improper behavior, she was punished.

- On accountant of + Noun/ Noun phrase ..., S + V.

$2.$ Because it rained heavily, I was late for the meeting.

- Because + S + V ...

$3.$ Due to his broken bike, he arrived late for the concert.

- Due to + Noun/Noun phrase, S + V.

$4.$ Because of the shortage of oil, we have to cut down on our driving.

- Because of + Noun/ Noun phrase ..., S + V.

$5.$ Due to the heavy rain, our picnic was canceled last Sunday.

$========"$

$V.$ Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in the bracket. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORDS IN ANY WAY.

$1.$ Because it was too hot, they canceled the trip to Van Mieu.

- Because + S + V ...

$2.$ Because I didn’t have the key, I couldn’t get into the house.

$3.$ They canceled the party since it rained heavily.

- S + V since S + V.

$4.$ Because her idol moved far away from the city, she felt so sad.

$5.$ Because the young man drove too fast, he was given a fine by the police.

$6.$ I went to the supermarket because I needed some sugar.

- S + V because S + V.

$7.$ We can’t afford energy-saving light bulbs because the light bulbs are too expensive.

$8.$ Marie wanted the clock repaired as she felt it would be worthwhile.

- S + V as S + V.

$9.$ We must replace the loudspeakers since the current ones aren’t satisfactory.

$10.$ As Lena was unable to swim, she didn’t want to go to the pool party.

- As + S + V, S + V.

IV.

$\text{1.}$ Because of her improper behaviour, she was punished.

$\text{→}$ Because of + N/ V-ing

$\text{→}$ adj + N

$\text{2.}$ Because it rained heavily, I was late for the meeting.

$\text{→}$ Because + S + V

$\text{→}$ Sau V là adv

$\text{3.}$ Due to his broken bike, he arrived late for the concert.

$\text{→}$ Due to + N/ N phrase

$\text{→}$ Due to the fact that + S + V

$\text{4.}$ Because of an oil shortage, we have to cut down on our driving.

$\text{5.}$ Due to the heavy rain last Sunday, our picnic was cancelled.

$\text{→}$ Due to = as: bởi vì

V.

$\text{1.}$ They cancelled the trip to Van Mieu, because it was too hot.

$\text{→}$ Because: bởi vì là từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân

$\text{2.}$ I couldn't get into the house, because I didn't have the key.

$\text{3.}$ They cancelled the party, since it rained heavily.

$\text{→}$ Since = Because

$\text{4.}$ Because her idol moved far away from the city, she felt so sad.

$\text{5.}$ Because the yound man drove too fast, he was given a fine by the police.

$\text{6.}$ Because I needed some sugar, I went to the supermarket.

$\text{7.}$ We can't afford energy-saving light bulbs, because the light bulbs are too expensive.

$\text{8.}$ Marie wanted the clock repeired, as she felt it would be worthwhile.

$\text{→}$ as = because

$\text{9.}$ We must replace the loudspeakers, because the current ones aren't satisfactory.

$\text{10.}$ As Lena was unable to swim, she didn;t want to go to the pool party.