Đáp án:
$\begin{array}{l}
a)1440:\left[ {41 - \left( {2x - 5} \right)} \right] = {2^4}:3\\
1440:\left[ {41 - 2x + 5} \right] = \frac{{16}}{3}\\
41 - 2x + 5 = 1440:\frac{{16}}{3}\\
46 - 2x = \frac{{1440.3}}{{16}}\\
46 - 2x = 270\\
2x = 46 - 270\\
2x = - 224\\
x = \frac{{ - 224}}{2}\\
x = - 112\\
\text{Vậy}\,x = - 112\\
b)5.\left[ {225 - \left( {x - 10} \right)} \right] - 125 = 0\\
5\left[ {225 - x + 10} \right] = 125\\
225 - x + 10 = 125:5\\
235 - x = 25\\
x = 235 - 25\\
x = 210\\
\text{Vậy}\,x = 210\\
c)1428:\left[ {201 - \left( {x:3 + 76} \right)} \right] = 14\\
201 - x:3 - 76 = 1428:14\\
125 - x:3 = 102\\
x:3 = 125 - 102\\
x:3 = 23\\
x = 23.3\\
x = 69\\
\text{Vậy}\,x = 69\\
d)13 - 2\left( {x + 1} \right) = 7\\
2\left( {x + 1} \right) = 13 - 7\\
2\left( {x + 1} \right) = 6\\
x + 1 = 6:2\\
x + 1 = 3\\
x = 3 - 1\\
x = 2\\
\text{Vậy}\,x = 2
\end{array}$