`1` How long have you talked to the manager?
Cấu trúc: When did +S+ V-inf?
= How long+ have/ has+ S+ Vp2?
`2` Would you mind if I put these books away?
Cấu trúc: Would you mind+ if + S+ V2.
`3` He has been given a lot of money.
Câu bị động HTHT: S+ has been+ Vp2.
`4` He asked him if he lived near his family.
Câu trần thuật: S+ asked+ O+ if / whether+ clause.
If she speaks more clearly, I will understand her.
Câu điều kiện loại I: S+ V(s/ es), S+ will/ can/ may+ V-inf.
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`1` Despite being very rich, he isn’t happy.
Cấu trúc: Despite/ In spite of+ N/ N Phrase/ V-ing, clause.
`2` The swimming pool I usually use is only open in the public morning.
`3` This is the knife for cutting the bread.
`4` I am grateful to the many people who have helped them since last week.
`5` I’m having my camera repaired at the moment.