1,
$ -(C_6H_{10}O_5)-_n + nH_2O \xrightarrow{Axit,t^o} nC_6H_{12}O_6 $
2,
$ C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + H_2O \xrightarrow{Axit,t^o} C_6H_{12}O_6 + C_6H_{12}O_6 $
3,
$ -(C_6H_{10}O_5)-_n + nH_2O \xrightarrow{Axit,t^o} nC_6H_{12}O_6 $
4,
$ C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{\text{Men rượu} , 30-35^oC} 2C_2H_5OH + 2CO_2 $
5,
$ C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{\text{Men giấm }} CH_3COOH + H_2O $
6,
$ CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4d,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O $
7,
$ CH_3COOC_2H_5 + NaOH \rightarrow CH_3COONa + C_2H_5OH $
8,
$ CH_3COONa + H_2O \rightarrow CH_3COOH + NaOH $
