Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Not very long ago, when people needed to find a job, there were several possible steps. They might begin with a look through the classified ads in the newspaper. They could go to the personnel office at various companies and fill out an application, or they could go to an employment agency. They could even find out about a job opening through word-of-mouth - from another person who had heard about it.These days, job hunting is more complicated. The first step is to determine what kind of job you want (which sounds easier than it is) and make sure that you have the right education for it. Rapid changes in technology and science are creating many professions that never existed until recently. It is important to learn about them because one might be the perfect profession for you. The fastest-growing areas for new jobs are in computer technology and health services. Jobs in these fields usually require specific skills, but you need to find out exactly which degrees are necessary. For example, it may be surprising to learn that in the sciences, an M.S. is more marketable than a Ph.D! In other words, there are more jobs available for people with a Master of Science degree than for people with a doctorate (however, people who want to do research still need a Ph.D.)How do people learn about "hot" new professions? How do they discover their "dream job"? Many people these days go to a career counselor. In some countries, job hopping has become so common that career counseling is now "big business". People sometimes spend large amounts of money for this advice. In Canada and the United States, high school and college students often have access to free vocational counseling services on campus. There is even a career organization, the Five O'Clock Club, which helps members to set goals. Members focus on this question: what sort of person do you want to be years from now? The members then plan their career around that goal. All career counselors - private or public - agree on one basic point: it is important for people to find a career that they love. Everyone should be able to think, "I'm having such a good time. I can't believe they're paying me to do this.”(Adpted from “Interaction 2 Reading”, Pamela Hartmann & Elaine Kim, Mc Graw Hill)
Câu 1: The phrase “through word-of-mouth” in the first paragraph probably means                     .


A. via phone


B. visually


C. in person


D. orally
Câu 2: According to the second paragraph, why is it important for us to learn about various professions?


A. Since more jobs are available for people with a Master of Science Degree.


B. As technological advances have created new professions.


C. Because jobs in computer technology and health services are popular.


D. So as not to miss the profession that is perfect for us.
Câu 3: Why does the author mention the steps of job hunting in the past in the first paragraph?


A. To define the process of job hunting.


B. To indicate that the process of job hunting stays the same over time.


C. To emphasize that job hunting is becoming more complex at present.


D. To explain the important of a job opening.
Câu 4: According to the last paragraph, career counselling is now a “big business” due to                .


A. the increasing popularity of job hopping


B. the large amount of money of job advice


C. the appearance of “hot” new professions


D. the discovery of “dream jobs”
Câu 5: The word “marketable” as used in the second paragraph could be best replaced by                   _.


A. wanted


B. well-paid


C. beneficial


D. profitable
Câu 6: The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to                     .


A. degrees


B. skills


C. areas


D. professionals
Câu 7: According to the second paragraph, all of the following steps are mentioned in hunting jobs today EXCEPT                        .


A. getting information about necessary skills or degrees


B. doing a Ph.D degree


C. deciding on a profession


D. learning about different professions
Câu 8: It can be inferred from the passage that what determine one’s success in job hunting is             .


A. his or her degrees or skills


B. his or her choices of employment agencies


C. discovery of his or her own dream job


D. his or her career counsellors
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 10 to 16.No educational medium better serves as a means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke’s World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owning to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact , the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout , a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase and decrease , industrialization, urbanization , gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections despite the world’s patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps, convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.
Câu 1: What is the main topic of this passage ?


A. The educational benefits of atlases. 


B. Physical maps in an atlas.


C. The ideal in the making of atlases.   


D. Partial maps and their uses.
Câu 2: According to the passage, the first map in Pennycooke’s World Atlas shows


A. the population policy in each country.  


B.  the hypothetical sizes of countries.


C. geographical proportions of each country.  


D. national boundaries relative to population.
Câu 3: In the passage, the word “invaluable” is closest in meaning to


A.  invalid


B. priceless   


C. shapeless 


D. incremental
Câu 4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?


A. calorie consumption   


B. population decline


C. a level of education    


D. currency exchange rate
Câu 5: The word “layout” in the passage refers to
 
 


A.  the cartogram     


B. the geographical size


C. population      


D.  each country
Câu 6: It can be inferred from the passage that maps can be used to


A. identify a shortage of qualified labour.


B. pinpoint ethnic strife in each country.


C.  show readers photographs in a new form.


D. give readers a new perspective on their own country.
Câu 7: The author of the passage implies that


A. atlases provide a bird’s eye view of country.


B. atlases can be versatile instruments.


C. maps use a variety of scales in eachprojection.


D.  maps of countries differ in size.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsThunderstorms, with their jagged bursts of lightning and roaring thunder, are actually one of nature’s primary mechanisms for transferring heat from the surface of the earth into the atmosphere. A thunderstorm starts when low-lying pockets of warm air from the surface of the earth begin to rise. The pockets of warm air float upward through the air above that is both cooler and heavier. The rising pockets cool as their pressure decreases, and their latent heat is released above the condensation line through the formation of cumulus clouds.What will happen with these clouds depends on the temperature of the atmosphere. In winter, the air temperature differential between higher and lower altitudes is not extremely great, and the temperature of the rising air mass drops more slowly. During these colder months, the atmosphere, therefore, tends to remain rather stable. In summer, however, when there is a high accumulation of heat near the earth’s surface, in direct contrast to the considerably colder air higher up, the temperature differential between higher and lower altitudes is much more pronounced. As warm air rises in this type of environment, the temperature drops much more rapidly than it does in winter; when the temperature drops more than 4 degrees Fahrenheit per thousand feet of altitude, cumulus clouds aggregate into a single massive cumulonimbus cloud, or thunderhead.In isolation, a single thunderstorm is an impressive but fairly benign way for Mother Earth to defuse trapped heat from her surface; thunderstorms, however, can appear in concert, and the resulting show, while extremely impressive, can also prove extraordinarily destructive. When there is a large-scale collision between cold air and warm air masses during the summer months, a squall line, or series of thunderheads, may develop. It is common for a squall line to begin when an advancing cold front meets up with and forces itself under a layer of warm and moist air, creating a line of thunderstorms that races forward at speeds of approximately forty miles per hour. A squall line, which can be hundreds of miles long and can contain fifty distinct thunderheads, is a magnificent force of nature with incredible potential for destruction. Within the squall line, often near its southern end, can be found supercells, long-lived rotating storms of exceptional strength that serve as the source of tornadoes.
Câu 1: The topic of the passage is ________.


A. the development of thunderstorms and squall lines


B. the devastating effects of tornadoes


C. cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds


D. the power of tornadoes
Câu 2: The word “mechanisms” in paragraph 1 is most likely ________.


A. machines


B. motions     


C. methods   


D. materials
Câu 3: It can be inferred from the passage that, in summer, ________.


A. there is not a great temperature differential between higher and lower altitudes


B. the greater temperature differential between higher and lower altitudes makes thunderstorms more likely to occur


C. there is not much cold air higher up in the atmosphere


D. the temperature of rising air drops more slowly than it does in winter
Câu 4: The word “benign” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.


A. harmless 


B. beneficial  


C. ferocious


D. spectacular
Câu 5: The expression “in concert” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ________.


A. as a chorus 


B. with other musicians  


C. as a cluster   


D. in a performance
Câu 6: The word “itself” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.


A. a large-scale collision   


B. a squall line


C. an advancing cold front   


D. a layer of warm and moist air
Câu 7: All of the following are mentioned in the passage about supercells EXCEPT that they ________.


A. are of short duration   


B. have circling winds


C. have extraordinary power 


D. can give birth to tornadoes
Câu 8: This reading would most probably be assigned in which of the following courses?


A. Geography  


B. Meteorology    


C. Marine Biology 


D. Chemistry
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