Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.  Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (25) ___________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (26) ___________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (27) ___________, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (28) ________these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (29) ___________ unless we can solve this problem.
Câu 1: (25) 


A. threat                                                


B. problem               


C. danger       


D. vanishing
Câu 2: (26) 


A. disappeared            


B. vanished     


C. extinct       


D. empty 
Câu 3: (27) 


A. for life  


B. alive            


C. lively         


D. for living
Câu 4: (28) 


A. but                                                    


B. and                      


C. so              


D. despite
Câu 5: (29) 


A. left                                                    


B. forgotten              


C. staying      


D. survived

A.
B.
C.
D.

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Exercise 5: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanksA YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERSI was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 kilometers from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a rich country, I got quite a shock, as conditions were much harder than I had expected. But after a few days I got used to (11)_______ there. The people were always very friendly and helpful, and I soon began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside was.One of my jobs was to supply the village (12)______ water. The well was a long walk away, and the women used to spend a long time every day (13)______ heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I contacted the organization and arranged to have some pipes delivered. (14)______ these pipes were not really perfect, they still made a great difference to the villagers.All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. Although it was not paid, it was well worth doing and I would recommend it to anyone (15)______ was considering working for a charity.
Câu 1: (11) 


A. live                         


B. living                                  


C. lively                                  


D. lived 
Câu 2: (12) 


A. on                           


B. for                                       


C. with                                    


D. from 
Câu 3: (13) 


A. holding                   


B. drinking                              


C. wearing                              


D. carrying 
Câu 4: (14) 


A. Because                  


B. When                                  


C. Although                            


D. If 
Câu 5: (15) 


A. when                                  


B. which                                  


C. who                                                


D. where 

A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.Psychologists have debated a long time about whether a child’s upbringing can give it the ability to do outstandingly well. Some think that it is impossible to develop genius and say that it is simply something a person is born with. Others, however, argue that the potential for great achievement can be develop. The truth lies somewhere between these two extremes.It seems very obvious that being born with the right qualities from gifted parents will increase a child’s ability to do well. However, this ability will be fully realized only with the right upbringing and opportunities. As one psychologist says, “To have a fast car, you need both a good engine and fuel”.Scientists have recently assessed intelligence, achievement, and ability in 50 sets of identical twins that were separated shortly birth and brought up by different parents. They found that achievement was based on intelligence, and later influenced by the child’s environment.One case involving very intelligent twins was quoted. One of the twins received a normal upbringing, and performed well. The other twin, however, was brought up by extremely supportive parents and given every possible opportunity to develop its abilities. That twin, thought starting out with the same degree of intelligence as the other, performed even better.This case reflects the general principle of intelligence and ability. The more favorable the environment, the more a child’s intelligence and ability are developed. However, there is no link between intelligence and socioeconomic level of a child’s family. In other words, it does not matter how poor or how rich a family is, as this does not affect the intelligence.Gifted people cannot be created by supportive parents, but they can be developed by them. One professor of music said that outstanding musicians usually started two or three years earlier than ordinary performers, often because their parents had recognized their ability. These musicians then needed at least ten years’ hard work and training in order to reach the level they were capable of attaining.People who want to have very gifted children are given the following advice:Marry an intelligent person. Allow children to follow their own interests rather than the interests of the parents. Start a child’s education early but avoid pushing the child too hard. Encourage children to play; for example, playing with musical instrument is essential for a child who wants to become an outstanding musician.
Câu 1: The upbringing of highly intelligent children requires________.


A. an expensive education      


B. good musical instruments


C. parental support and encouragement            


D. wealthy and loving parents
Câu 2: The word “Others” used in the first paragraph refers to_________.


A. other people    


B. other scientists           


C. other children              


D. other geniuses
Câu 3: When scientists studied intelligence and ability in twins, they found that _______.


A. ability depends mainly on intelligence and achievement


B. intelligence and development are irrelevant to ability


C. ability depends both on intelligence and environment


D. different twins generally have different levels of ability
Câu 4: Scientists chose twins for their study because_______.


A. each twin has the same environment as his/her twin


B. they are born into the same family, hence the same upbringing


C. they have the same economic background and hence the same opportunities


D. they have the same genetic background, usually with similar intelligence
Câu 5: How were great musicians different from ordinary musicians in their development?


A. Their ability was realized at an early stage and then nurtured.


B. They practice playing their instruments for many years.


C. They concentrated on music to the exclusion of the other areas.


D. They were exceptionally intelligent and artistic.
Câu 6: The writer advises that gifted children should be allowed to follow________.


A. Their own interests              


B. Their parents’ interests


C. Only their interests in musical instruments   


D. Only their interests in computer games
Câu 7: When encourage their gifted children, parents should avoid________.


A. Pushing their children too hard   


B. Letting them play their own way.


C. Permitting them to follow their own interests   


D. Starting their education at an early age
Câu 8: The remark: “to have a fast car, you need both a good engine and fuel’’ in the passage means that in order to become a genius, ________.


A. You need to have good health and good nourishment


B. You need intelligence and you need to develop it


C. You should try to move quickly and efficiently


D. You must nourish your brain and train your muscles hard
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A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.   The United States has many different types of families. (25) ______ most American families are traditional, consisting of a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These (26) ___________ couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they are not (27) _______ able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult who is a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother.Americans (28) ___________ and accept these different types of families. In the United States people have right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans (29) ______ type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.
Câu 1: (25)


A. Like        


B. While       


C. Despite            


D. Because
Câu 2: (26)


A. childish        


B. childlike          


C. childless     


D. childhood
Câu 3: (27)


A. physically           


B. mentally


C. spiritually      


D. regularly
Câu 4: (28)


A. tolerate


B. refuse             


C. remember    


D. remind
Câu 5: (29)


A. what          


B. this              


C. who        


D. that

A.
B.
C.
D.