Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars.
A.Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars.
B.The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area.
C.The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area.
D.Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I would willingly have lent you the money myself if only I’d known you needed it.
A.I would lend you the money willingly if I were convinced that you really required it.
B.As I realized just how necessary the loan was to you, I naturally lent you what you needed.
C.Had I realized that you were in need of such a loan, I would gladly have lent it to you myself.
D.I was under no obligation to offer you a loan, but nevertheless did so gladly.

Because/ heavy rain/ many students/ be late/ class/ yesterday.
A.Because it is heavy rain, therefore many students were late for class yesterday
B.Because of the heavy rain, many students were late for class yesterday
C.Because it is the heavy rain, many students were late to class yesterday
D.Because of heavy raining, many students were late to class yesterday

I/ want/ have/ that suit/ clean/ iron/ before/ meeting.
A.I want to have that suit cleaned and ironed before the meeting
B.I want having that suit cleaning and ironed before meeting
C.I want to have that suit cleaning and ironing before meeting
D.I want have that suit cleaned and ironed before meeting

Use the given suggestions to complete each sentence of the following letter (10p)
Give / ring / later / week / arrange / more definite.
A.Give me a ring later this week to arrange something more definite.
B.Give a ring for me later this week to arrange something more definite.
C.Give me a ring later this week to arrange anything moredefinite.
D.Give me a ring later this week for arranging something more definite.

Use the given suggestions to complete each sentence of the following letter (10p)
There / new Harrison film / New Century Cinema.
A.There are the new Harrison Ford film on at the New Century Cinema.
B.There is a new Harrison Ford film on the New Century Cinema.
C.There is a new Harrison Ford film on at the New Century Cinema.
D.There is a new Harrison Ford film on to the New Century Cinema.

Use the given suggestions to complete each sentence of the following letter (10p)
It / seem / long time / since / we / last see / other.
A.It seems a long time since we last saw each other.
B.It seems the long time since we last saw each other.
C.It seems a long time since we last have seen each other.
D.It seems a long time since we last saw to each other.

Rewrite the sentences so that the meanings stay the same.
The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home from work.
A.Hardly had the teacher returned home from work when he started to write the lesson plan
B.Hardly had the teacher returning home from work when he started to write the lesson
C.The teacher had returned home from work when he started to write the lesson
D.The teacher didn't return home from work when he started to write the lesson

Rewrite the sentences so that the meanings stay the same.
I must thank Jane and Alice for their presents.
A.I must send Jane and Alice a thanks about their present
B.I will send to Jane and Alice a thank-you note for their presents
C.I must send Jane and Alice my thanks for their presents
D.I must send to Jane and Alice a thanks for their present

Use the given suggestions to complete each sentence of the following letter (10p)
I / just / come back / trip / the north / country.
A.I have just came back from a trip to the north of the country.
B.I have just come back from a trip to the north in the country.
C.I have just come back from a trip to the north of the country.
D.I have just come back from a trip to the north of the country.