Lin’s success took us all by surprise.
A. Lin was successful, which surprised all of us.
B. We took all of Lin’s successes surprisingly.
C. We were taken aback by all of Lin’s successes.
D. Lin’s success was surprised to all of us.
câu gốc : thành công của Lin khiến tất cả chúng tôi ngạc nhiên
=> đáp án A : Lin thành công, điều đó khiến chúng tôi ngạc nhiên
=> từ vựng:
by surprise : ngạc nhiên
=> học thêm từ nhé ^^
on purpose : có chủ ý
by chance/ accident : tình cờ ngẫu nhiên
by mistake : lỡ, vô tình
take
aback = surprised
=> có 4 cách để viết câu có tính nhân quả như sau:
S
+ V , which + V ... (which thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước)
Ex : Lin was successful, which surprised all of us.
S + V , Ving ...
Ex : Lin was successful, surprising all of us.
One's Noun phrase + V (s/es) (ám chỉ hành động của ai dẫn đến cái gì)
Ex : Lin’s success took us all by surprise.
That S + V + V (chia cho ca cụm "that S + V" )
Ex : That Lin was successful surprised all of us.