a) 5x² - 10x
= 5x(x - 2)
Vậy 5x² - 10x = 5x(x - 2)
b) x² - y² - 2x + 2y
= (x² - y²) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y - 2)
Vậy x² - y² - 2x + 2y = (x - y)(x + y - 2)
c) 4x² - 4xy - 8y²
= 4x² - 4xy + y² - 9y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) - 9y²
= (2x - y)² - 3y²
= (2x - y - 3y)(2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y)(2x + 2y)
= 2(x - 2y).2(x + y)
= 4(x - 2y)(x + y)
Vậy 4x² - 4xy - 8y² = 4(x - 2y)(x + y)