`a, 5^2 (x+5)^2 - 3^2 (x+7)^2`
` = [ 5.(x+5)]^2 - [3.(x+7)]^2`
` = ( 5x +25 - 3x -21)( 5x +25 + 3x +21)`
` = ( 2x + 4) ( 8x +46)`
` = 2(x +2) .2.(4x+23)= 4 (x+2).(4x+23)`
`b, x^2 (xy+1) +2y -x -3xy`
` = x^3.y +x^2 + 2y -x -3xy`
` = (x^3.y - xy ) + ( x^2 -x) +( 2y -2xy)`
` = xy ( x^2 -1) + x.(x-1) +2y(1-x)`
` = xy(x-1).(x+1) + x.(x-1) -2y(x-1)`
` = (x-1) [xy(x+1) +x-2y]`
` =(x-1) (x^2.y + xy +x -2y)`