Report speech:
Cấu trúc:
Dạng câu tường thuật: S + say/said/tell/told + (that) + S + V lùi thì
Dạng câu hỏi Yes/No: S + asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V lùi thì
Dạng câu hỏi với từ để hỏi: S + asked + (O) + Wh- Question + S +V lùi thì
1. Nam's father said to him that he had to take part in the rice-cooking test the next day/ the following day.
=> Quá khứ đơn -> lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành
tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day
2. My pen pal said that it had been raining all day the previous day/ the day before in Nha Trang.
=> Quá khứ đơn -> lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành
yesterday -> the previous day/ the day before
3. Mai said to Tam that she didn't like eating sticky rice cakes.
=> Thì hiện tại đơn -> lùi về quá khứ đơn
4. Her grandmother asked Lan if she had eaten her breakfast yet.
=> Thì hiện tại hoàn thành -> lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành
5. Hoa asked Tan if he had seen her bike.
=> Quá khứ đơn -> lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành
6. Hoa asked Liz where she was going to spend her summer vacation the following year.
=> Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> lùi về quá khứ tiếp diễn
next year -> the following year
7. Nhi asked Hang if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh Province.
=> Thì hiện tại đơn -> lùi về quá khứ đơn
8. I asked Hoa if she was going to Lam's birthday that night.
=> Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> lùi về quá khứ tiếp diễn
tonight -> that night
9. Our History teacher said that the World War II had broken out in 1939 in Germany.
=> Quá khứ đơn -> lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành
10. Mary asked John if he liked listening classical music.
=> Thì hiện tại đơn -> lùi về quá khứ đơn
11. Nha asked her husband if they had to follow that traffic law.
=> must -> had to ; this -> that
12. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
=> Thì hiện tại hoàn thành -> lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành
13. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
=> Thì hiện tại đơn -> lùi về quá khứ đơn
14. She asked Ha if she could borrow her pen.
=> can -> could
15. She asked her mum if she knew where her tennis racquet was.
=> Thì hiện tại đơn -> lùi về quá khứ đơn
16. Phi asked Nga where she would buy beach blossom for Tet Holiday.
=> will -> would