Giải thích các bước giải:
a.Ta có:
$2.1+3.2=5.3$
$3.2+2.1=5.3$
$\to 2.1+3.2=3.2+2.1$
b.Ta có:
$(2.1+3.2)+4.5=5.3+4.5=9.8$
$2.1+(3.2+4.5)=2.1+7.7=9.8$
$\to (2.1+3.2)+4.5=2.1+(3.2+4.5)$
c.Ta có:
$(-1.2)\cdot (-0.5)=0.6$
$(-0.5)\cdot (-1.2)=0.6$
$\to (-1.2)\cdot (-0.5)=(-0.5)\cdot (-1.2)$
d.Ta có:
$(2.4\cdot 0.2)\cdot (-0.5)=0.48\cdot (-0.5)=-0.24$
$2.4\cdot (0.2\cdot (-0.5))=2.4\cdot (-0.1)=-0.24$
$\to (2.4\cdot 0.2)\cdot (-0.5)=2.4\cdot (0.2\cdot (-0.5))$
e.Ta có:
$0.2\cdot (1.5+8.5)=0.2\cdot 10=2$
$0.2\cdot 1.5+0.2\cdot 8.5=0.3+1.7=2$
$\to 0.2\cdot (1.5+8.5)=0.2\cdot 1.5+0.2\cdot 8.5$