Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn’t have been driving very fast.
A.He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy.
B.He has been driving very fast because he doesn’t know the road was icy.
C.If only he knew the road was icy, he wouldn’t be driving very fast.
D.He had been driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The police don’t get anyone cross the area.
A.We are not let to cross the area
B.We are not allowed to cross the area.
C.We are not let crossing the area
D.We are not allowed crossing the area.

A.consist
B.involve
C.contain
D.include

A.to
B.on
C.up
D.around

A.as long as
B.as soon as
C.as much as
D.as far as

A.built
B.building
C.to build
D.to be built

A.lie
B.lay
C.lain
D.laid

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, groups and individuals fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s works are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?
A.Tertiary cooperation
B.Accommodation
C.Latent conflict
D.Antagonistic cooperation

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, groups and individuals fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s works are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
As used throughout the passage the term “common” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A.ordinary
B.shared
C.vulgar
D.popular

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
The future of the African elephant depends on man. No (61)…………… can human beings and wild animals live in harmony throughout vast area of the continent as was possible in days gone by, (62)……… man’s needs have increased as well as his numbers. There are regions, such as the Congo forests and the equatorial Sudan, (63)…………. the old relationship may remain for a few more years or even generations, but in general it has gone. Conservation, if it is to be effective, should be a positive, constructive policy, and it is wishful thinking to imagine otherwise, (64)………. in the case of the elephant. And this is not yet true of the whole of Africa, it soon will be, for the (65)……… in the human population is almost universal. Where human beings and wild animals find themselves in competition with each other, the animals will (66)…… Even if there appears to be enough room for both, man will not (67)…… long a situation in which elephants and other (68)……….. make even occasional raids on his fields of food or economic crops. For many years this has been a major cause of (69)…… interests and one of the reasons why so many elephants have been shot to control their (70)………

A.more
B.condition
C.circumstance
D.longer