Exercise 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
An important point to remember if you like spending time out in the open air is that the human head doesn’t work very well outdoors if it becomes too hot, cold or wet. That’s why a hat is a good investment, whenever you are planning to go out and about. Surprisingly, a single waterproof hat with a brim will do the (16)______ adequately in most conditions.
In cold climates, the problem is that the head is (17)______ heat all the time. As much as fifty to sixty per cent of your body’s heat is lost through the head and neck, (18)______  on which scientist you believe. Clearly this heat loss needs to be prevented, but it’s important to remember that hats don’t actually keep you warm, they simply stop heat escaping.
Just as important is the need to protect your neck from the effects of bright sunlight, and the brim of your hat will do this. If you prefer a baseball cap, (19)______  buying one that has a drop down ‘tail’ at the back to stop your neck getting sunburnt.
And in wet weather (20)______, hats are often more practical than pooling up the hood of your waterproof coat because when you turn your head, the hat goes with you, whereas the hood usually does not.
(18) 
A.regarding                
B.relating                    
C.depending               
D.according

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Constant correction of speaking ‘errors’ by a teacher is often counter-productive, as student may become afraid to speak at all.
A.desolate                 
B.fruitless                 
C.barren                  
D.effective

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
 
Parts of the country are suffering water _____ after the unusually dry summer.
A. hunger  
B.thirst  
C.shortage  
D.supply

Give the correct form of verbs given
My brother prefers (play) ................ foot ball to watching it.
A.to play
B.play
C.playing
D.having played

Give the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences
Don't worry about the volcano. It's been (act) ______for years.
A.active
B.inactive
C.actor
D.activity

The incidence of which is now referred to as cryovolcanism, or ice volcanoes, is quite high on the surface of Triton, one of the moons ofNeptune.
     
A. referred to   
B.is
C.of which      
D.one of the

A.that            
B.which                      
C.who                    
D.whose

What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Ways of teaching 
B.Ways of giving assignments
C.Ways of using the textbook 
D.Ways of taking an exam

He has_________ completed his postgraduate studies. (success)
A.
B.
C.
D.

The man was found___________ of shoplifting and sentenced to one month in prison. (guilt)
A.
B.
C.
D.