Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the question from 41 to 55.The Globe Theater, where most of Shakeseare’s plays were staged and performed, was located in London. Cuthbert and Richard Burbage built the theater in 1599 with materials left over from the construction of London’s first playhouse, the Theate. They constructed the Globe on the south side of the Thames River in the little town of Southwark and counted on making the theater a draw for the locals. Little is known about the architectural design of the theater except what can be deduced from maps and the layout of the plays presented there. It appears that the Globe was either round or polygonal on the outside but most likely round on the inside. In keeping with the contemporary imitations of Roman government building, its roof was most probably shaped as a crude dome. It can be further deduced that the structure was decorated with pediments, arches, columns, and ornate staircases with carvings of shells, feathers, and cupids. The size of its audience is projected at as many as 3,000 spectators both in the amphitheater and in the balcony. The Globe burned down in 1613; it was rebuilt on the same foundation a year later, but its external walls were curved at an angle different from that of the original. The theater was built hastily, and evidently safety was not a top priority for either the engineer or the company. After several nearly fatal accidents, the Globe was torn down for good in 1644.
Câu 1: This passage most likely came from a longer work on
A. English deductive trivia
B. English monumental constructions
C. the history of the English theater
D. notable English disasters
Câu 2: According to the passage, the Globe Theater was built
A. from available contemporary materials
B. from materials remaining from another project
C. on a foundation designed to meet a temporary need
D. with ornaments intended to fool the spectators
Câu 3: In line 5, the phrase “a draw” is closest in meaning to
A. an option
B. an attraction
C. a drawing
D. a donation
Câu 4: It can be inferred from the passage that the Globe’s exact architectural design
A. should be reconstituted
B. should be obliterated
C. cannot be determined
D. cannot be disregarded
Câu 5: In line 8, the word “imitations” is closest in meaning to
A. enumeration
B. elimination
C. elaborations
D. emulation
Câu 6: In line 11, the word “projected” is closest in meaning to
A. calculated
B. confirmed
C. embellished
D. entrenched
Câu 7: The passage suggests that, for its time, the Globe Theater was
A. humble
B. harsh
C. austere
D. large
Câu 8: According to the passage, in how many buildings was the Globe Theater housed during its operation?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Câu 9: The author implies that the last building housing the Globe was
A. dignified
B. unmistakable
C. hazardous
D. haunted
Câu 10: With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?
A. The architectural design of the theater was exemplary in the 1600s.
B. The builders did not invest a great deal of thought into the theater design.
C. The theater audience enjoyed plays, as well as the building design.
D. The theater location contributed to the opulence of its design and decorations.
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B.
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D.