Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Sophia is a social humanoid robot developed by Hong Kong-based company Hanson Robotics. She has been designed to learn and adapt to human behavior and work with humans and has been interviewed around the world. In October 2017, she became a Saudi Arabian citizen, the first robot to receive citizenship of a country.According to herself, Sophia was activated on April 19, 2015. She is modeled after actress Audrey Hepburn, and is known for her human-like appearance and behavior compared to previous robotic variants. According to the manufacturer, David Hanson, Sophia has artificial intelligence, visual data processing and facial recognition. Sophia also imitates human gestures and facial expressions and is able to answer certain questions and to make simple conversations on predefined topics (e.g. on the weather). The robot uses voice recognition technology from Alphabet Inc. (parent company of Google) and is designed to get smarter over time. The AI program analyses conversations and extracts data that allows her to improve responses in the future. It is conceptually similar to the computer program ELIZA, which was one of the first attempts at simulating a human conversation.Hanson designed Sophia to be a suitable companion for the elderly at nursing homes, or to help crowds at large events or parks. He hopes that she can ultimately interact with other humans sufficiently to gain social skills.Sophia has been interviewed in the same manner as a human, striking up conversations with hosts. Some replies have been nonsensical, while others have been impressive, such as lengthy discussions with Charlie Rose on 60 Minutes. In a piece for CNBC, when the interviewer expressed concerns about robot behavior, Sophia joked he had been reading too much Elon Musk and watching too many Hollywood movies. Musk tweeted that Sophia could watch The Godfather and suggested "what's the worst that could happen?"On October 11, 2017, Sophia was introduced to the United Nations with a brief conversation with the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General, Amina J. Mohammed. On October 25, at the Future Investment Summit in Riyadh, she was granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the first robot ever to have a nationality. This attracted controversy as some commentators wondered if this implied that Sophia could vote or marry, or whether a deliberate system shutdown could be considered murder. Social media users used Sophia's citizenship to criticize Saudi Arabia's human rights record.What is the passage mainly about?A.What electronic lifestyle will exit in the future.B.A company having made a breakthrough in robotics.C.How a robot can become an electronic citizen.D.A robot who has received citizenship of a country.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges:John is broke, and he is going to borrow some money from Laura. - John: “Have you got any money left?” – Laura: “Unfortunately, __________.”A.none of allB.nothing of allC.not even a fewD.none whatsoever
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges:The taxi driver and Ann are at the airport. Taxi driver: "_______?" - Ann: "28 Croydon Road, Maryland."A.Have you got a job?B.Where are you from?C.Could you tell me your name?D.What's your address, please?
The lecture was so boring that the students finally ______ and started daydreaming.A.put downB.taken offC.turned offD.turned down
Tom was heartbroken after the failure in the recent match; don't____ salt to the wound by mentioning the match again.A.putB.addC.rubD.mop
Sealing food in an ______ jar starves the bacteria of oxygen and they are unable to reproduce.A.airborneB.airtightC.air-dashD.air-drop
She ______ herself on cooking Vietnamese traditional dishes.A.focusesB.motivatesC.congratulatesD.prides
In the hands of a careless female driver, a LEAD motorbike may become a _____ weapon.A.fatalB.mortalC.lethalD.deathly
Not ______ on such a hot day, the beach was crowded. Giải thích: Ta dùng hiện tại phân từ tạo mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn đối với dạng chủ động (dạng bị động ta dùng quá khứ phân từ) Ở đây “offering” được hiểu là “which offers” Tạm dịch: Một thực đơn quốc tế cung cấp nhiều món ăn đa dạng có thể thu hút hầu hết khách du lịch. Đáp án:BA.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly
Tim's parents ______ happy when knowing his poor academic results at school.A.mustn't have beenB.needn't have beenC.shouldn't have beenD.can't have been
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