Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Vietnam is considered a third world country, its people live (26) _____ poverty by the millions. After the liberation, Vietnam's economy remained dominated by small-scale production, low labor productivity, (27) _____, material and technological shortfalls, and insufficient food and consumer goods. The Doi Moi reforms that were instated in 1986 have shed new light and added new features to the Vietnamese economy. (28) ____ Vietnamese Communist Party plays a leading role in establishing the foundations and principles of communism, mapping strategies for economic development, setting growth targets, and launching reforms. Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives and (29) _____ the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises. By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was evident. More than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual (30) _____ of more than 7 percent. Farming systems research and the international development projects are a source of new hope for the people of Vietnam. If these recent projects are successful and Doi Moi continues on its current path the Vietnamese people may reach a new standard of living. More reforms like Doi Moi need to take place in order to create a more stable Vietnamese future.
(26) _____
A.for
B.in
C.on
D.of

Error Identification
The goal (A) of Chinese economic reform was to generating (B) sufficient surplus value (C) to finance the modernization (D) of the mainland Chinese economy.
A.The goal
B.generating
C.value
D.modernization

Error Identification
Economic reform usually (A) refers to actions (B) of the government to improve (C) efficiency in economy (D) markets.
A.usually
B.actions
C.to improve
D.economy

Error Identification
The term economic reform refers to (A) policies directing (B) by the government to achieve (C) improvements in (D) economic efficiency.
A.refers to
B.directing
C.to achieve
D.in

It can be inferred from the passage that the European ancestors of early Americans __________
A.sent many tools to America
B.taught their skills to their offspring
C.were accustomed to saving
D.were good farmers

Choose the best answer to complete each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from ____ U.S., but also from ____ Europe, Asia, and other regions.
A.Ø/ the
B.the/ the
C.Ø/ an
D.the/ Ø

Choose the best answer to complete each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
_______ laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with international law.
A.Domestic
B.Program
C.Encouraged
D.Expanding

Choose the best answer to complete each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living _______ in urban areas.
A.surface
B.standards
C.levels
D.backgrounds

Choose the best answer to complete each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic _______, the Vietnamese Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners.
A.relation
B.investment
C.productivity
D.renovation

Choose the best answer to complete each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
The control of _______ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism.
A.inflate
B.inflationist
C.inflation
D.inflator