a) \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x}\) [ MTC: x(x+3) ]
\(=\dfrac{x.2}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(\left[MTC:2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x.2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)