a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-6\right)+5x=x-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-2+5x=x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+2\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{37}{30}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{37}{30}}{4}=\dfrac{37}{120}\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{37}{120}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\dfrac{1}{2}=x-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}x=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{12}}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{19}{21}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{19}{21}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{7}{5}=x+1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{5}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-x=1+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{49}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{10}.2=\dfrac{49}{5}\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{49}{5}\)

e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{6}{15}\Leftrightarrow\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

th1 : \(4x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x\ge-3\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow4x+3=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{3}{5}-3=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{-12}{5}}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(tmđk\right)\)

th2: \(4x+3< 0\Leftrightarrow4x< -3\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\left(4x+3\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow-4x-3=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{-18}{5}}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{10}\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{-3}{5};x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)