\(A=49x^2-28x+25\)
\(A=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-4+25\)
\(A=\left(7x-2\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-2\right)^2+21\ge21\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Amin=21\Leftrightarrow7x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy \(Amin=21\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(B=8x^2-28x-1\)
\(B=2\left(4x^2-14x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(B=2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{4}\right]\)
\(B=2\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{2}\ge-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=-\dfrac{51}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(Bmin=-\dfrac{51}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\left(2x^2+5\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x^2+5\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+5\right)^2+10\ge10\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Cmin=10\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy C không có giá trị nhỏ nhất
P/s: Câu c mình làm không có chắc nha, thấy nó sao sao ấy, không biết có sai đề không?
\(D=3x^2-8x+7\)
\(D=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(D=3\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(D=3\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(D=3\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Dmin=\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(Dmin=\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(E=x^4-2x^2+12\)
\(E=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1+11\)
\(E=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2+11\ge11\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Emin=11\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Emin=11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F=4x^2+15x+2\)
\(F=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{15}{4}+\left(\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+2\)
\(F=\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{225}{16}+\dfrac{32}{16}\)
\(F=\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{193}{16}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{193}{16}\ge-\dfrac{193}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow Fmin=-\dfrac{193}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
Vậy \(Fmin=-\dfrac{193}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(H=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(H=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(H=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(H=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Hmin=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Hmin=-25\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\left(x^6+6\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x^6+6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Imin=0\Leftrightarrow x^6+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x
Vậy I không có giá trị nhỏ nhất
