Dạng tcdtsbn này học nhiều r mà!
a, \(3x=2y\&y-2x=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\&y-2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}\&y-2x=5\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN ta được:
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{y-2x}{3-4}=\dfrac{5}{-1}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{3}=-5\\\dfrac{x}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(2x=3y=5z\&2x-3y+z=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\\\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{6}\&2x-3y+z=6\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{30-30+6}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=1\\\dfrac{y}{10}=1\\\dfrac{z}{6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=10\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
