a) nAl=\(\frac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}\)=\(\frac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol
nS=\(\frac{m_S}{M_S}\)=\(\frac{6,4}{32}\)=0,2 mol
\(\frac{n_{Al\left(đb\right)}}{n_{Al\left(pt\right)}}\)=\(\frac{0,2}{4}\)=0,05 (1)
\(\frac{n_{S\left(đb\right)}}{n_{S\left(pt\right)}}\)=\(\frac{0,2}{6}\)=0,03 (2)
0,05>0,03
Từ (1)(2) => Al có dư.Tính theo S
PTHH:\(4Al+6S=>2Al_2S_3\)
nAl(p/ư)=\(\frac{0,2.4}{6}\)=0,13 mol
\(n_{Al_2S_3\left(p.ứ\right)}\)=\(\frac{0,2.2}{6}\)=0,06 mol
nAl(dư)=nAl(đb)-nAl(p/ứ)=0,2-0,13=0,07 mol
mAl(dư)=0,07.27=1,89g
b) \(M_{Al_2S_3}\)=27.2+32.3=150 g/mol
\(m_{Al_2S_3}\)=0,06.150=9g
