A= 2^1 + 2^ 2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8
= ( 2^1 + 2^ 2 ) + ( 2^3 + 2^4 ) + ( 2^5 + 2^6 ) + ( 2^7 + 2^8 )
= ( 2 . 1 + 2 . 2 ) + ( 2^3 . 1 + 2^4 . 2 ) + ( 2^5 . 1 + 2^5 . 2 ) + ( 2^7 . 1 + 2^7 . 2 )
= 2.( 1+2 ) + 2^3.( 1+2 ) + 2^5.( 1+2 ) + 2^7.( 1+2 )
= 2 . 3 + 2^3 . 3 + 2^5 . 3 + 2^7 . 3
= 3.( 2 + 2^3 + 2^5 + 2^7 )
vì 3 chia hết cho 3 nên => 3.( 2 + 2^3 + 2^5 + 2^7 ) chia hết cho 3
vậy A chia hết cho 3
nhớ cho mk 5* + ctlhn + cảm ơn nha