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V: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the one that best completes each sentence.
Câu 1: I don’t think you are telling ______ lie.  


A. Φ


B. the


C. a


D.  an
Câu 2: She asked her nephew: “Can you guess what I bought for you?”


A. She asked her nephew to buy something for her.


B. She asked her nephew if he could guess what he could buy.


C. She asked her nephew if he could guess what she had bought for him.


D. She asked her nephew if he can guess what she had bought for him.
Câu 3: This room is ____________________ .  


A. such small room that we can’t work in it


B. so small that we can’t work in


C. not enough  big for us to work in it     


D. too small for us to work in
Câu 4: It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.


A.  The man was believed to be escaped in a stolen car.


B. The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car.


C. They believed that the man stole the car.


D. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
Câu 5: Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at the International Convention, __________.    


A.  the members congratulated him     


B.  the members applauded him


C. a speech had to be given by him 


D. he gave a short acceptance speech

A.
B.
C.
D.
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IV:Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.Telecommunicating is a form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose jobs involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer from a distant site and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published "The Portable Executive" as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn't telecommuting become more popular?Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager's responsibilities.It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Câu 1: The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuters EXCEPT___
 


A. the opportunities for advancement     


B. the lack of interaction with a group


C. the different system of supervision  


D. the fact that the work space is in the home
Câu 2: The word "resistance" could best be replaced by_______.


A.  consideration   


B. alteration  


C. opposition  


D. participation
Câu 3: How many American workers are involved in telecommuting?


A. More than 8 million      


B. More than predicted in Business Week


C. Fewer than last year          


D. Fewer than estimated in USA Today
Câu 4: It can be inferred from the passage that the author is _______.
 


A. the manager of a group of telecommuters  


B. a reporter


C. a telecommuter            


D. a statistician

A.
B.
C.
D.

IV:Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet that is best made from the given prompts in the following sentences. 
Câu 1: fact/ her son/ out/ danger/ bring/ her/ some relief.


A. The fact that her son was out of danger brought her some relief.


B. The fact that her son was out of danger which brought her some relief.


C. The fact that her son is out of danger brought her some relief.


D. The fact that her son is out of danger has brought her some relief.
Câu 2: be sure/ good seat/ your tickets / should/ bought/ advance.
 
 


A.  I'm sure about a good seat for your tickets should be bought in advance.


B. To be sure of a good seat, your tickets should be bought in advance.


C. To be sure of a good seat for your tickets should be bought in advance.


D. To be sure of a good seat, your tickets should be bought advance.
Câu 3: there/ no point/ try/ explain/ it/ her/ she/ incapable/ understand.//
 


A. There is no point in trying to explaining it to her; she is incapable on understanding it.


B. There is no point trying to explain her to it; she is incapable in understanding it.


C. There is no point trying to explain it to her; she is incapable of understanding it.


D. There is no point in trying explaining it to her; she is incapable to understand it.
Câu 4: / feel / like / go out / this evening / ? /
 


A. Are you feel like going out this evening?


B. Do you feel like going out this evening?


C. Do you feel like to go out this evening?


D.  Do you feel to like going out this evening?
Câu 5: / I / look forward / start / work / you.
 


A. I look forward to starting to work for you.


B. I look forward to start to work for you.


C. I'm looking forward to start working for you.


D. I look forward to start working to you.

A.
B.
C.
D.

IX:Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Very few people in the modern world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the natural environment surrounding their homes. This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest known subsistence strategy and has been practiced for at least the last two million years. It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and the domestication of wild animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago.Because hunter-gatherers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and arctic wastelands. In higher latitudes, the shorter growing seasons have restricted the availability of plant life. Such conditions have caused a greater dependence on hunting, and on fishing along the coasts and waterways. The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants. In short, the environmental differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence societies.Contemporary hunter-gatherers may help us understand our prehistoric ancestors. We know from the observation of modern hunter-gatherers in both Africa and Alaskathat a society based on hunting and gathering must be very mobile. While the entire community camps in a central location, a smaller party harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp. When the food in the area has become exhausted, the community moves on to exploit another site. We also notice seasonal migration patterns evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a strict division of labor between the sexes. These patterns of behavior may be similar to those practiced by mankind during the Paleolithic Period.         
Câu 1: What does it mean “domestication” in the first paragraph?
 


A. adapting animals to suit a new working environment                        


B. hatching and raising new species of wild animals in the home


C. teaching animals to do a particular job or activity in the home   


D. making wild animals used to living with and working for humans
Câu 2: According to the passage, subsistence societies depend mainly on ________.


A. hunter-gatherers’ tools 


B. nature’s provision         


C. farming methods       


D. agricultural products
Câu 3: The word “marginal” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”
 


A. disadvantaged      


B. suburban         


C. forgotten      


D. abandoned
Câu 4: In the lower latitudes of the tropics, hunter-gatherers ________.


A. can free themselves from hunting     


B. have better food gathering from nature


C. live along the coasts and waterways for fishing  


D. harvest shorter seasonal crops
Câu 5: According to the passage, studies of contemporary subsistence societies can provide a ________.
 
 


A. further understanding of prehistoric times           


B. broader vision of prehistoric natural environments


C.  further understanding of modern subsistence societies  


D. deeper insight into the dry-land farming
Câu 6: The word “conditions” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
 


A. the places where plenty of animals and fish can be found  


B. the situations in which hunter-gatherers can grow some crops


C. the environments where it is not favorable for vegetation to grow          


D. the situations in which hunter-gatherers hardly find anything to eat
Câu 7: A typical feature of both modern and prehistoric hunter-gatherers is that ________.                                                                    
 


A. they live in the forests for all their life                       


B. they don’t have a healthy and balanced diet


C. they don’t have a strong sense of community    


D. they often change their living places
Câu 8: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?


A. Harvesting from the natural environment had existed long before farming was taken up.


B. Hunting or fishing develops where there are no or short growing seasons.


C. The number of hunter-gatherers decreases where farming is convenient.


D. The environmental differences produce no effect on subsistence societies.
Câu 9: According to the author, most contemporary and prehistoric hunter -gatherers share ________.
 
 


A. some methods of production                 


B. some patterns of behavior 


C. some restricted daily rules                           


D. only the way of duty division
Câu 10: Which of the following would serve as the best title of the passage? 


A. Hunter-gatherers and Subsistence Societies     


B. Evolution of Humans’ Farming Methods


C. A Brief History of Subsistence Farming  


D. Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move
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VII:Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.InBritain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in.The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas. A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon-style illustrations. Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’.Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme.Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’  cards for people who are ill, express sympathy.
Câu 1: What is the passage mainly about?


A. Easter Cards        


B. Greetings Cards   


C. Christmas Cards   


D. Birthday Cards
Câu 2: The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to_______.


A. young children


B. ages and tastes      


C.  birthday cards       


D. card shops
Câu 3: Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card?
 


A. ‘Many Happy Returns’    


B. ‘Good luck’                                  


C. ‘Happy Birthday’        


D. ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’
Câu 4: The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________.
 


A. a convenient way  


B. a positive view        


C. a special gift               


D. an important event
Câu 5: It can be inferred from the passage that________.


A. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain.       


B. greetings cards are for children only          


C. greetings cards are used on many different occasions 


D. there are few choices of birthday cards

A.
B.
C.
D.

IX:Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders.” It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things” done. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member. Expressive leader are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a mote distant respect
Câu 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?
 
  


A. The role of leaders in social groups    


B. How social groups determine who will lead them      


C. How leadership differs in small and large groups 


D. The problems faced by leaders     
Câu 2: The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT
 


A. recruitment 


B.  traditional cultural patterns 


C. formal election process 


D. specific leadership training
Câu 3: In mentioning “natural leaders” in line 7, the author is making the point that……..


A.  “natural leaders’ are easily accepted by the members of a social group  


B. “natural leaders” share a similar set of characteristics   


C.  few people qualify as “natural leaders”


D. there is no proof that “natural leaders” exist
Câu 4: Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?
 


A. A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.


B. Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person. 


C. A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.


D. Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications. 
Câu 5: The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on __________ .
 


A. achieving a goal                 


B. identifying new leaders    


C. sharing responsibility with group members  


D. ensuring harmonious relationships           
Câu 6: The word “collective” in line 14 is closest in meaning to __________ .
 


A. necessary   


B. particular 


C. typical  


D. group 
Câu 7: It can be understood that __________ .


A. Leaders are sometimes chosen formally or informally. 


B.  There is lots of tension and conflict in an election of a leader in the family. 


C. There is usually an election to choose leaders in a family as well as in larger groups.


D. It has been said that there must be a set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common.
Câu 8: A “secondary relationship” mentioned in line 18 between a leader and the members of a group could best be characterized as……
 
 


A.  distant


B. enthusiastic


C. unreliable 


D. personal  
Câu 9: The word “resolve” in line 22 is closest in meaning to _________ .


A. find a solution for    


B. avoid thinking about      


C. talk about   


D. avoid repeating        
Câu 10: Paragraphs 3 and 4 organize the discussion of leadership primarily in term of _________.


A. examples that illustrate a problem      


B. comparison and contrast                                        


C. cause and effect analysis         


D. narration of events   
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VIII:Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business ……(61)…….., involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists ……(62)…….. optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. ……(63)…….. there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.Worksheets require defining the problem ……(64)…….. a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence ……(65)……... Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper ……(66)…….. procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember.…… (67)…….., people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large ……(68)…….. of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or ……(69)…….. for a year.A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will ……(70)…….. a successful career?"
Câu 1: _________(61)


A. to work


B. to work in 


C. to invest in      


D.  to invest  
Câu 2: _________(62)


A. whose study   


B. who study


C. whose studying 


D. who’s study          
Câu 3: _________(63)


A. Although    


B. However   


C. Therefore 


D. Despite   
Câu 4: _________(64)


A. on  


B. in         


C.  at    


D. under                   
Câu 5: _________(65)


A. determined     


B. are determined 


C. is determined   


D. be determined     
Câu 6: _________(66)


A. made-decision   


B. decision-making


C.  making decision 


D. decision-made 
Câu 7: _________(67)


A. On the average


B. At the average    


C. By average      


D. Of average
Câu 8: _________(68)


A. deal  


B. numbers      


C. amount   


D. number                
Câu 9: _________(69)


A. travel to abroad      


B. traveling to abroad 


C.  travel abroad


D. traveling abroad               
Câu 10: _________(70)


A. lead to  


B.  result to


C. help to      


D. bring to      
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