+)Câu tường thuật :
Trực tiếp:S+said to sb/told sb + S+V+O/A
Gián tiếp:S+said to sb/told sb+ (that)+S+V(lùi thì)+O+A
Ex: He said:'I'm studying now"
=> He said that he was studying then
+) Câu mệnh lệnh
-Khẳng định :
S+told/asked +sb +to+V
Ex: He asked:"Open the door , please"
=> He asked me to open the door
- Phủ định:
S+asked/told+sb+not+to+V
Ex: He told me:" Don't open the door"
=> He asked me not to open the door
+) Câu khuyên bảo:
S+advised/asked +sb +to+V/not to +V
Ex: The doctor told him:" You should go to bed"
=> The doctor advised him to go to bed
