VIII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 points) 1. You forget to turn off the TV last night, didn’t you? You didn’t remember ............................................................................................ 2. I think you should go to work by bike. Why don’t ............................................................................................................. 3. We will plant more trees along this street. More trees ............................................................................................................. 4. They will build a new school for poor children next month. A new school ........................................................................................................ 5. Mr Long lived in the country when he was a child. Mr Long used ........................................................................................................

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I. PRONUNCIATION Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. fertilizer B. disaster C. diversity D. environment 2. A. atmosphere B. ecosystem C. erosion D. enrol 3 A. image B. sewage C. manage D. engage 4. A. aquatic B. contamination C. catastrophe D. atmosphere Exercise 2: Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others. 1. A. disappear B. environment C. contaminate D. renewable 2. A. evaporate B. disaster C. poisonous D.diversity 3. A. environmentalist B. substainable C. urbanization D. biological 4. A. endangered B. habitat C. detergent D. extinction II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence. 1 …………… can cause stress and psychological and health problems for humans such as increased heart rate and hearing damage. A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. soil pollution 2. Do you know how to do waste… ? A. separation B. division C. selection D. option 3. I wondered… the right thing. A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing 4. Julia said that she… there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be 5. Coastal cities often dump their… wastes into the sea. A. recycled B. untreated C. reused D. reduced 6. The rocks have… away over time. A. eroded B. evolved C. exhausted D. exposed 7. Animals are dying… far more often than you might think. A. from B. out C. for D. of 8. A……………energy system converts the energy found in sunlight, wind, falling water, waves, geothermal heat, or biomass. A. renewable B. non-renewable C. reusable D. released 9. used water, comes from factories and households. A. Sewage B. Emission C. Detergents D. Poison 10. The… is the rise in temperature caused by gases in the atmosphere. A. climate change B. greenhouse effect C. global warming D. deforestation III. WORD FORM Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0). An accurate (0) prediction of the weather used to (1) …………… be a case of intelligent estimates that (2) …………… turned out to be wrong. Now the (3) of weather forecasters has improved and there is a (4) …………… for them to be taken more seriously. (5) …………… in the weather caused by (6) …………… and global warming have worrying (7)…………… , though. The weather has become (8)…………… with cold days in summer and hot days in winter. These (9)… in the temperature act as a (10) from other world problems such as war but this makes them no less of concern. PREDICT PRIMARY CONSIST REPUTE TEND DISTURB POLLUTE IMPLICATE PREDICT VARY DISTRACT

VI. Read the passage and answer the questions. (1.0 point) The two children have been in London. They were surprised at the crowds everywhere. They decided to travel on the tube railway. They found that they had to be quick and get on the train or it would go off without them. One day they went to Hyde Park and walked along on the grass to Kensington Gardens in bright autumn sunshine. This was different from the crowded streets, and Mary said that it was like being back home. The leaves of the great trees were turning red, brown and yellow, birds were flying about, there were lots of flowers and ducks swimming about on the Round Pond. Only the noise from the street in the distance reminded them of the town. 1. Where have the children been? .............................................................................................................................. 2. What made them surprised? .............................................................................................................................. 3. What did they decide to do? .............................................................................................................................. 4. Where did they go one day? .............................................................................................................................. 5. In which season did they go there? ..............................................................................................................................