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Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible - for example, by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basic of work in child clinics.The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them. Every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill: the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-operation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are good examples.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-being.With regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that "Example is better than precept". If they are hypocritical and do not practise what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been, to some extent, deceived. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' ethics and their morals can be a dangerous disillusion.
Câu 1: The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children ………………


A. is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains


B. is to send them to clinics


C. is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced


D. offers recapture of earlier experiences
Câu 2: Learning to wait for things is successfully taught……………… 


A. in spite of excessive demands being made


B. only if excessive demands are avoided


C. because excessive demands are not advisable


D. is achieved successfully by all children
Câu 3: The encouragement of children to achieve new skills………………


A. should be focused on only at school


B. can never be taken too far


C. will always assist their development


D. should be balanced and moderate
Câu 4: Parental controls and discipline ………………


A. serve a dual purpose


B. are designed to promote the child's happiness


C. reflect only the values of the community


D. should be avoided as far as possible
Câu 5: The practice of the rule "Example is better than precept" ………………


A. only works when the children grow old enough to think for themselves


B. would help avoid the necessity for ethics and morals


C. will free a child from disillusion when he grows up


D. is too difficult for all parents to exercise
Câu 6: In the 1st paragraph, the author lays some emphasis on the role of the……………… in helping the child in trouble.


A. psychiatrists 


B. community 


C. family 


D. nursery
Câu 7: The phrase 'conforming to' in the 2nd paragraph means ………………


A. adapting to                        


B. accepting           


C. agreeing with   


D. following
Câu 8: The word 'zest' in the 2nd paragraph can be best replaced by ………………


A. appetite   


B. excitement    


C. enthusiasm 


D. enjoyment
Câu 9: The word 'imposed' in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ………………


A. excepted      


B. introduced       


C. made       


D. constrained
Câu 10: Hypocrisy on the part of the parents may ………………


A. result in their children's wrong behaviour             


B. make their children lose faith in them


C. disqualify their teachings altogether                      


D. impair their children's mind
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: “Please don’t make such a mess in your room,” his mother said.


A. His mother asked him not to make such a mess in his room.


B. His mother asked him that he did not to make such a mess in his room.


C. His mother asked him did not make such a mess in his room.


D. His mother asked him please not to make such a mess in his room.
Câu 2: I whispered because I didn’t want anyone to hear our conversation.


A. I whispered so that I wouldn’t want anyone to hear our conversation.


B. I whispered so that no one would hear our conversation.


C. I whispered so that no one wouldn’t hear our conversation.


D. I whispered so that I wanted no one to hear our conversation.
Câu 3: It was such a big meal that we couldn’t finish it.


A. The meal was too very big for us to finish.


B. The meal was too big for us to finish it.


C. The meal was too big for us to finish.


D. The meal was such big that we couldn’t finish it.       
Câu 4: I/ take/ shoes/ avoid/ noise.


A. I took off my shoes so that avoid making noise.


B. So that avoiding making noise I took off my shoes.


C. I took off my shoes to avoid making noise.


D. Avoiding making noise I took off my shoes.
Câu 5: She/ always/ good terms/ her neighbors.


A. She always is in good terms to her neighbors.


B. She is always on good terms with her neighbors.


C. She always is on good terms to be to her neighbors.   


D. She is always in good terms to her neighbors.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.            It’s nature of athletic records that they are broken and their place is taken by others. Yet in many sports (61)________there is a mark which isn’t (62)________in itself, but which becomes as legend as athletes try to break it. The most famous of these is the attempt to run the mile in less than four minutes.            In 1945, the mile record was (63)_______to 4 minutes, 1.5 seconds. And there, for nine years, it stuck. Then, in 1954, a medical student (64)_______Roger Bannister decided to try and break the record. He had been (65)________for this day since running the mile in 4 minutes, 2 seconds the previous year.            Two other runners set the pace for him and (66)________250 yards to go he burst ahead for the finish. He wrote afterwards: “my body had exhausted all its energy, but it (67)________on running just the same….. Those (68)________few second seemed never-ending. I could see the line of the finishing tape…I jumped like a man making a desperate attempt to save him from danger…” Bannister’s time was 3 minutes, 59.4 seconds. (69)________this record had been broken on many (70)________since, Bannister’s achievement will never be forgotten.
Câu 1:


A. happenings


B. events


C. games


D. matches
Câu 2:


A. central


B. major


C. significant


D. considerable
Câu 3:


A. broken down


B. lessened


C. decreased


D. brought down
Câu 4:


A. entitled


B. called


C. nicknamed


D. known
Câu 5:


A. trying


B. studying


C. running


D. training
Câu 6:


A. on


B. in


C. with


D. by
Câu 7:


A. went


B. continued


C. ran


D. got
Câu 8:


A. last


B. late


C. latest


D. later
Câu 9:


A. but


B. in spite of


C. however


D. although
Câu 10:


A. times


B. events


C. occasions


D. incidents                            
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question from 36 to 45.             Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration has noted. “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur.”            What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted. “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they have found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own.”            In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields – cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer System, a $22 million a year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers – and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock. Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, an old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small.            But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.
Câu 1: What is the main idea of the text?


A. Women today are opening more businesses of their own.


B. Women are better at small businesses than men are.


C. The computer is especially lucrative for women today.


D. Women today are better educated than in the past, making them more attractive to the business world.    
Câu 2: Charlotte Taylor believes that women in the 1970s____________


A. were unable to work hard enough to succeed in business.


B. had fewer obstacles in business than they do today.


C. were still more interested in education than business opportunities.


D. were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management.  
Câu 3: The author mentions the “shoebox under the bed” in order to____________


A. suggest that the company needed to expand.


B. show the frugality of women in business.


C. show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig.


D. point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig’s business were limited.
Câu 4: The expression “keep tabs on” is closet in meaning to___________


A. pay the salaries of


B.  provide transportation for      


C. keep records of


D. recognize the appearance of    
Câu 5: The word “hurdles” can be best replaced by____________


A. small groups


B. fences


C. obstacles


D. questions
Câu 6: The author’s attitude about the future of women in business is___________


A. skeptical


B. optimistic


C. frustrated


D. negative
Câu 7: The word “excluded” is closet in meaning to___________


A. often invited to


B. not permitted in


C. decorators of


D. charged admissions to       
Câu 8: All of the following were mentioned in the passage as detriments to women in the business world EXCEPT__________


A. women weren’t trained in business.    


B. women faced discrimination in business


C. women lacked ability to work in business.


D. women were required to stay at home with their families.
Câu 9: Câu 44: The word “that” in the passage refers to______________


A. women working hard  


B. women achieving advanced degrees


C. a woman becomes chairman of the board   


D. women believing that business is a place for them
Câu 10: It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that businesses operated by women are small because______________


A. women can’t deal with money


B. many women fail at large businesses


C. women prefer a small intimate setting


D. women are not able to borrow money easily
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C.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
Câu 1: Family rules / important / teach children values / respect for themselves and others.


A. Family rules are important, teaching children values and respect for themselves and others.


B. Family rules are important which teach children values and respect for themselves and others.


C. It is family rules are important because they teach children values and respect for themselves and others.


D. Family rules are important. They teach children values and respect for themselves and others.
Câu 2: Family rules / help / raise children / run a household / easier and smoother.


A. Family rules help to raise children but run a household easier and smoother.


B. Family rules help raise children or run a household more easier and smoother.


C. Family rules that help raise children and run a household easier and smoother.


D. Family rules help raise children and run a household easier and smoother.
Câu 3: My mother / definitely a traditional stay-at-home woman / offer / us / great love and a strict upbringing.


A. My mother is definitely a traditional stay-at-home woman, offers us great love and a strict upbringing.


B. My mother is definitely a traditional stay-at-home woman, who offers us great love and a strict upbringing. 


C. Because my mother is definitely a traditional stay-at-home woman so she offers us great love and a strict upbringing.


D. As definitely is my mother a traditional stay-at-home woman, but she offers us great love and a strict upbringing.
Câu 4: Everyone in my family / do the share / household chores.


A. Everyone in my family has to do the share of household chores.


B. Everyone in my family, they must do the share of household chores.


C. As everyone in my family has to do the share of household chores. .


D. To everyone in my family, we have to do our share of household chores.
Câu 5: We / not allow / go out in the evening / make / finish all homework / go to bed.


A. We do not allow going out in the evening and make finish all homework before going to bed.


B. We are not allowed to go out in the evening and are made to finish all homework before going to bed.


C. We are not allowed to go out in the evening so we are made to finish all homework before going to bed. 


D. Although we are not allowed to go out in the evening but we are made to finish all homework before going to bed.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose one mistake in each of the following sentences.
Câu 1: Do you ever (A) feel that (B) life is not being fair to you because (C) you cannot seem to get the job where (D) you want or that really suits you? 


A. A


B. B


C. C


D. D
Câu 2: Education (A) and training are an (B) important steps in getting (C) the kind of job that you would like to have. 


A. A


B. B


C. C


D. D
Câu 3: We all know that (A) we have to work hardly (B) to earn a living ourselves (C) and support (D) the family. 


A. A


B. B


C. C


D. D
Câu 4: Anyone (A) where (B) works is regarded (C) as a useful member of our society. (D) 


A. A


B. B


C. C


D. D
Câu 5: We are working, that (A) means that (B) we are contributing (C) goods and services (D) to our society.


A. A


B. B


C. C


D. D

A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions         Japanese New Year lasts from  Jan 1st to Jan 3rd. The preparations begin a few days before the New Year when housewives start cooking special food for New Year’s day. On the New Year’s Eve every household does a big clean –up to get rid of the dirt of the past year and welcome the new one. Family members sit around and start watching the national singing contest on television. But the last notes must be sung before midnight. Then television or radio will broadcast 108 bells, as soon as the 108th bell is rung, people all say “Happy New Year”. After that some families put on special kimonos or dress to go to visit their shrine. Then they come home and eat their special food and drink a lot of rice wine. New Year’s Day is mostly celebrated among families only.
Câu 1: Why do the Japanese  do a big cleaning up before the New Year comes?
Câu 2: What do people say when the 108th bell is rung?
Câu 3: What do the Japanese often wear when they go to visit their shrine?
Câu 4: 18. Do the Japanese often celebrate the New Year with their friends

A.
B.
C.
D.

Underline the words or phrases that best suit for each sentences
Câu 1: They......spent their summer vacations teaching illiterate people to read and write


A. voluntary


B. volunteered


C. volunteer


D. voluntarily
Câu 2: Kenvin thanked us …….inviting him to our party


A. for


B. in


C. on


D. at
Câu 3: We would like ……….to the party, but we weren’t 


A. inviting


B. having invited


C. to be invited


D. to invite
Câu 4: Would you mind …..for a moment ?


A. waits


B. waiting


C. to wait


D. wait
Câu 5: Have you told ………about the letter?


A. no one 


B. everyone


C. someone


D. anyone
Câu 6: I didn’t break the window.” 
 
- He denied …………the window


A. to breaking


B. breaking


C. have broken


D. break
Câu 7: What’s the .....................of your country?.


A. populate


B. population


C. populous


D. popular
Câu 8: I threw my old coats and bought some new ..............


A. ones


B. one


C. some


D. any
Câu 9: I ………him to arrive in time


A. expect


B. admit


C. like


D. think
Câu 10: ............that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare.


A. Knowing


B. Known


C. Knew


D. Having knew
Câu 11: He kept looking at her, wondering where he ……..her before


A. see


B. had seen


C. have seen


D. saw
Câu 12: . ……. …all traces of his crime, the criminal left the building.


A. Removed


B. Have removed


C. Having removed


D. have removing
Câu 13: Each nation has  its own way of …………the New Year


A. celebrating


B. giving


C. spending


D. praying
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