Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
What the archaeologists discovered when they opened the tomb was amazing.




A.The discovery made by the archaeologists when they opened the tomb was amazing.
B.The findings upon the opening of the tomb took all archaeologists by surprise.
C.The tomb having been opened, the archaeologists were amazed by their discoveries.
D.Opening the tomb, what was discovered by the archaeologists was amazing.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory.
There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory comes from George A. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number. Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together. By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage.
When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy, people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will likely forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory. A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal". This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories.
Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall. Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. The more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization.
Why does the author mention a dog’s bark?




A.To provide a type of interruption
B.To compare another sound that is loud like a doorbell
C.To give an example of a type of memory
D.To prove that dogs have better memories than humans

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard's MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.
There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, "Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?" The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.
The underlined phrase “the trend of” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?




A.the extraction from
B.the advantage of
C.the movement toward
D.the drawback of

I think the most______ idea is to go by car.




A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.senseless
D.sentional

The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.




A.The infected tooth have to be taken out.
B.The infected tooth have taken out.
C.The infected tooth must be taken out.
D.The infected tooth have being taken out.

l was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.




A.By having failed his driving test, Harry made no surprise.
B.lt came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
C.Harry’s having failed his driving test is not my surprise.
D.lf Harry had not failed his driving test, I would have been surprised.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Hotel rooms must be _______ by 10 am, but luggage may be left with the poster.




A.left
B.abandoned
C.vacated
D.evacuated

Tim insisted on being told the complete story.




A.Nothing but the whole story satisfied Tim.
B.Tim insisted on the complete story being told
C.Tim demanded on being told the complete story.
D.The complete story was insisted on being told.

“Are these gloves necessary?” “Yes. You______ use this chemical without gloves. lt will burn your skin.”




A.must not
B.don’t have to
C.could not
D.need not

It was essential that we ______the lease before the end of the month.




A.sign
B.signed
C.had signed
D.were signing