Bài tập luyện tập Unit 1-3 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 6

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UNIT 1 – 3 – TENSES

Cách biến đổi câu từ thì Quá khứ đơn sang thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và ngược lại.

– I

S + (last) + V QKĐ – KĐ +…………..+ when …… / ago

↔ S + (last) + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… + since…… / for……. (bỏ last)

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:

Ex : - I last saw her when I was a student / 2 years ago.

I haven’t seen her since I was a student / for 2 years.

We last saw Tom when I moved to Bristol.

We haven’t .

She (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago.

She hasn’t .

This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.

This film .

She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

She .

I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.

I .

6. I haven’t attended the club since 1988.

I last .

7.I haven’t seen him for 2 months.

I last .

8. I haven’t gone swimming for 2 years.

 I last .

II.

The last time + S + V QKĐ – KĐ + ….. + was in (at….) / was …..ago

↔ S + V HTHT – PĐ … + since / for

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.

Ex : The last time I heard him was in August.

↔ I haven’t heard him since August.

1.The last time I played football was in 1970.

I have .

2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.

It has .

3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.

Lucy has .

4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.

My father .

5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.

Betty has .

6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.

The last time .

7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.

The last time .

B –

S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago

↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.

Ex: - He started working for this factory a year ago.

He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.

1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.

Tom has .

2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.

I have .

3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.

She .

4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.

My father .

5.My sister began to study English a year ago.

My sister .

6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.

Scientists have .

7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.

The Browns began .

8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.

John started .

9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20th century.

Women began .

10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.

Jack and Jill started .

11. How long have you studied English?

When .

12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?

How long .

C-

S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before

↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:

Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.

It / This is the first time I have seen that film.

1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.

This is the first time .

2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.

It’s the first time .

3.She has never been to the ballet before.

It’s the first time .

4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.

This is the first time .

5.I have never read this book before.

It’s the first time .

6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.

It’s the first time .

7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to hospital.

My grandfather has .

D –

S + V HTHT – PĐ + for + time

↔ It’s + time + since + S (last) + V QKĐ – KĐ +…… (bỏ for)

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.

Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month.

It’s one month since I last saw my father.

1.Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months.

It’s .

2.M father hasn’t been to Hanoi for 2 years.

It is .

3.I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.

It is .

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years.

It is .

5.Mary hasn’t rung for hours.

It is .

6.We haven’t seen him for 4 years.

It is .

7.It’s over a year since I last went to see them.

I haven’t .

8.It’s more than ten years since I last played football.

I haven’t .