Bài tập tiếng anh lớp 12 hay

TÀI LIỆU ÔN LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA | 2019

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PRACTICE TEST 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:A. insects B. fields C. frogs D. villagers

Question 2:A. beat B.pleasure C. please /pli:z/ D. treat

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:A. future B.prospect C. involve D. guidance

Question 4:A. politics B. condition C. statistics D. location

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5:_______ the age of 21, he was able to gamble in Las Vegas.

A. When reached B. Upon reaching C. Reached D. As reaching

Question 6:The U.S., in ________ with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.

A. common B.preference C.harmony D. popularity

Question 7:_______ one day by a passing car, the dog never walked properly again.

A. Having injured B. To be injured C. Injured D. Injuring

Question 8:The old man warned the young boys __________ in the deep river.

A. not to swimming B. don’t swim C. to swim D. against swimming

Question 9: Many countries’ cultural _______ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world.

A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity

Question 10:We _______ in silence when he suddenly ________ me to help him.

A. walked - was asking B. were walking - asked C. were walking - was asking D. walked - asked

Question 11: She was ______ to discover that she had won a fortune in the lottery.

A. interested B. satisfied C. astonished D. depressed

Question 12: You should have ______ your composition carefully before you handed it in.

A. gone over B. taken on C. thought of D. got round = persuade

Question 13: If it hadn't been for the attendance of the pop star, the party ______ a great success.

A. won’t be B. couldn’t be C. wouldn't have been D. wouldn’t be

Question 14:The use of vitamin ______ and herbs has becomeincreasingly popular amongAmericans.

A. ingredients B. materials

C. componentsThành phần, phần hợp thành D. supplementsPhần bổ sung

Question 15: John ______ this task yesterday morning, but I did it for him. He owes me a thank-you.

A. could have completed B. should have completed

C. must have completed D. may have completed

Question 16: Many people believe that violent computer games can have a harmful ______ on children.

A. affect B. effect C. damage D. involvement

Question 17:He looks for any excuse he can to blow off his________ to do housework.

A. responsibility B. obligation C. assignment D.commitment

Question 18: Ms. Kent expects ______ about any revisions in manuscript before it is printed.

A. to consult B. consulting C. consult D. to be consulted

Question 19: Most of the people ______ to their wedding anniversary were their old friends.

A. that invited B. be invited C. were invited D. invited

Question 20:Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28th Sea Games women’s 200m butterfly that none of her rivals could ______ her.

A. catch up withtheo kịp, đuổi kịp B. look up to tôn trọng, kính trọng

C. come up to đạt tới D. put up with chịu đựng

Question 21:It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in the world, mostly in _______ developing countries.

A. the B.Ø C. a D. an

Question 22:Unless we can find new sources of energy, our life will certainly ______.

A. affect B. be affected C. affected D. be affecting

Question 23:Silver is not ______ gold.

A. as much heavy as B. so heavy than C. more heavier as D. so heavy as

Question 24:______ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly.

A. In spite of B. Even though C. Because of D. Because

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 25:Nam and his Dad are watching a football match at My Dinh stadium.

Nam : “What an interesting football match Vietnam has!”

Dad: “_____________________”

A. Nice to meet you. B. Do you mind if I take a photo?

C. I completely agree with you! D. I can give you a lift to home.

Question 26:Minh and Lan are preparing for dinner in the kitchen.

Minh: “I’m sorry for breaking your flower vase.”

Lan: “_________________________________.”

A. Never mind. Everything breaks. B. Nice to meet you, too.

C.Absolutely D. Why were you so careless?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 27:Mrs. Jones's husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news.

A. identified B. divorced C. died D. prevented

Question 28: In order to better understand English, the students incorporated grammar, vocabulary, and speaking in their studies.

A. combined B. supplied C. provided D. skipped

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 29: In big cities, animals should be kept under control.

A. out of work B. out of hand C. out of discipline[ˈdɪsəplən]: kỷ luật D. out of order

Question30:When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on the air.

A. extremely happy B. feeling extremely cheerful C. feeling extremely unhappy D. extremely light

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 31:He started computer programming as soon as he left school.

A. Hardly had he left school than he started computer programming.

B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.

C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.

D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.

Question 32:My mother never said such a bad word.

A. My mother mightn’t have said such a bad word. B. My mother shouldn’t have said such a bad word.

C. My mother couldn’t have said such a bad word. D. My mother needn’t have said such a bad word.

Question 33:“Why did you apply for the job?”

A.The interviewer asked me why did you apply for the job.

B. The interviewer asked me why I had applied for the job.

C. The interviewer asked me why had I applied for the job.

D.The interviewer asked me why you had applied for the job.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 34: The room had been painted in dark colors. It needed some bright lights.

A. Having been painted in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.

B. Although the room needed some bright lights, it had been painted in dark colors.

C. Because the room needed some bright lights, it had been painted in dark colors.

D. Having painted in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.

Question 35: Mary started working. Right after that, she realized that her decision had not been a good one.

A. No sooner had Mary begun her new job when she knew she had made a mistake.

B. Had Mary not just begun a new job, she would have gone looking for a better one.

C. Hardly had Mary begun her new job when she knew she had made a mistake.

D. Since Mary did not like her new job, she began looking for one more suitable to her.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 36:Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs hội chợ.

AB C D

Question 37:Tom goes usuallyfishing with his close friendat the weekend.

A B C D

Question 38: The machine can turn on by pressing this switch.

A B C D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference (39) _____ temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenonoccurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt[ˈæsfɔlt]: nhựa đườngroads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstormsBão có sấm sét và thường mưa to(40) _______occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.

Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat[kəmˈbæt] chiến đấu this issue (41) ______ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (42) _____ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a masterToàn bộ; tổng thểplan to help bring this about. One outcomeHậu quả; kết quả, tác độngwas the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (43) ______ to exotic[ɪɡˈzɑt̮ɪk ]ngoại lai plants and ferns[fə:n] cây dương xỉ. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient.Tự túc, tự cung cấp, không phụ thuộc, độc lập

(Adapted from "The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS" by Pauline Cullen, Amanda French and VanessaJakeman)

Question 39:A. with B. in C. on D. out

Question 40:A. where B. which C. what D. when

Question 41:A. but B. for C. or D. and

Question 42:A. committedtận tậm B. pledgedHứa, cam kết C. confessedThú tội, thú nhậnD. required

Question 43: A. land B. house C. place D. home

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups, but today the diversity is even more obvious.

The most recent government statistics revealthat only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold of two parents and their children, and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have nonestill living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent, are single parents, with at least one child.

There are several reasons for the growing number of single-parent households. First, the number of births to unmarried women has increased dramatically. In addition, a substantialnumber of adults become single parents as a result of divorce. Finally, a small percentage of deaths result in single-parent families. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal.

In addition, close friends have become a more important part of family life than ever before. The vast majority of Americans claim that they have people in their lives whomthey regard as family although they are not related.A view of family that only accepts the traditional nuclear arrangement not only ignores the reality of modern American family life, but also undervalues the familiar bonds created in alternative family arrangements. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

Question 44: The passage mainly discusses ________.

A. the family types which are better than the traditional one

B. the traditional family types in modern American society

C. the nuclear family compared with new family types

D. the family types in the American society today

Question 45: The word “reveal” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”.

A. estimate B. integrate C. say D. concealgiấu diếm, che đậy

Question 46: It can be inferred from the passage that the American nuclear family ________.

A. consists of only 4 people – two parents and their children

B. counts half of the American families these days

C. is not as traditional as it should be

D. has more customs than other kinds of family

Question 47: According to the passage, nuclear families represent about ________.

A. 30 percent of households B. 20 percent of households

C. 27 percent of households D. 33 percent of households

Question 48: The word “substantial” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. distinctiveĐặc biệt; để phân biệtB. decreasing C. subsequent[ˈsʌbsəkwənt ]Đến sau, theo sau, xảy ra sauD. remarkable

Question 49: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause for the growing number of single-parent families?

A. High divorce rate B. Births to unmarried women  

C. Moving for jobs D. Deaths

Question 50: The word “whom” in paragraph 4 refers to “________”.

A. people’s lives B. people C. close friends D. family

__________The end_________

Note:

Câu 5:On/Upon + V-ing = When + S + V: Khi

Câu 6:in preference to: hơn là in harmony with: hòa thuận vớiin common with sb/sth: giống như ai/cái gì

Câu 8: warn + O + not to V1 = warn + O + against + Ving: cảnh báo ai đừng làm việc gì

Câu 17: commitment (n): lời cam kết obligation (n): nghĩa vụ

assignment (n): nhiệm vụ được giao responsibility (n): trách nhiệm

blow off the responsibility: rũ bỏ trách nhiệm

PRACTICE TEST 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. most B. host C. post D. cost

Question 2: A. watched B. promoted C. invited D. decided

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. musician B. history C. mechanic D. destruction

Question 4: A. polite B. entrance C. attempt D. agree

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5:It ___ to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his working hard during the term.

A.stands B. gets C.comes D. lays

Question 6:__ with the new drug, the patients showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine.

A.To be treated B.Having treated C.Treating D.Treated

Question 7:The presenter started his speech with a few light-heartedVui vẻjokes to build ______ with the audience.

A.account B.competencekhả năng C.rapportmối quan hệ D.therapist[ˈθɛrəpɪst ]nhà tri liệu

Question 8:It is one of ______ books I have ever had.

A. most useful B. the most useful C. the most useful than D. the most useful as

Question 9:If I were you, I ______ a car and have a look around the city.

A. hired B. will hire C. would hire D. would have hired

Question 10: She wishes her father ______ here now to help her.

A. has been B. had been C. is D. were

Question 11:Would she have been less successful in business ________ a  HYPERLINK "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/happy_1" \o "Definition of happier" happier  HYPERLINK "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/childhood" \o "Definition of childhood" childhood?

A. had she  HYPERLINK "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/experience" \o "Definition of experienced" experienced  B. if she  HYPERLINK "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/experience" \o "Definition of experienced" experienced C. ifshe  HYPERLINK "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/experience" \o "Definition of experienced" experiences D. Were she to experience

Question 12:There was a knock on the door while we______ a game show on TV.

A. were enjoying B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. had been enjoying

Question 13:______ they are delicious, hamburgers and French fries are too high in fat.

A. Despite B. Because C. However D. Although

Question 14:He would never forget _______ with a golden medal for such an excellent performance.

A. having presented B. to be presented C. being presented D. to have presented

Question 15:Only after she ______ from a severe illness did she realise the importance of good health.

A. would recover B. has recovered C.had recovered D. was recovering

Question 16:______ at by everyone, he was disappointed.

A. Laughed B.To belaughed C. Laughing D. Having laughed

Question 17:The plan was developed ______ by a team of experts.

A. system B. systematical C. systematically D. systemized

Question 18:There is no excuse for your late submission! You ______ the report by last Friday.

A. mightn't have finished B. should have finished

C. needn't have finished D. must have finished

Question 19:Several measures have been _______ to address the problem of unemployment among university graduates.

A.awarded B.proposed C.discouraged D. prohibited

Question 20:Visitors must promise they are not smugglingbuôn lậuany in, by accident or ___________ .

A. purposing B. when purposing C. with purpose D.on purpose

Question 21:Barbara is motivated to study ____ she knows that a good education can improve her life.

A. therefore B. because of C. because D. so

Question 22:He always takes full ______ of the mistakes by these competitors.

A. benefit B. advantage C. profit D. advice

Question 23:In most __ developed countries, up to 50% of _ population enters higher education at some time in their lives.

A. the / Ø B. Ø / Ø C. the / the D. Ø / the

Question 24:“Do you think that reducing class sizes would ______ standards in our primary schools?”

A. rise B. raise C. pull D. boostTăng giá

Question 25: A lot of things need _________ before the second summit between US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un starts.

A. to prepare carefully B.to be preparing carefully

C. to be carefully prepared D. carefully need to prepare

Question 26:My decision to leave university after a year is one I now_________regret.

A. harshly B.painfully C. keenly D. heavily

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 27: Lan: “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you.”

Nga: “______________________”

A. What a pity! B. How terrible! C. Have a good time! D. How beautiful it is! Thanks.

Question 28:David: “Would you mind closing the door?”

Henry: “___________”

A. Close it now! B. Not at all! C.Yes, I’d love it. D. Don’t mention it.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 29:Before he went on vacation, Peter left explicit instructions for the decoration of his office.

A. clear B. necessary C. vital D. essential

Question 30:We can use either verbal or non- verbal forms of communication.

A. using gesture B. using speech C. using verbs D. using facial expressions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 31:The year-end party was out of this world.We had never tasted such delicious food.

A. enormous B. terrific C. strange D. awful

Question 32: He was arr