Các chuyên đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp - đại học

* * •

Mpiy kiin ddng gdp cua Quy doc gia xin gui ve:

Ban Bien tap s&ch ngoai ngfr The Windy

- Cong ty CO phan s^ch MCBooks

26/245 Mai Djdi - Cau Giay - NQI

DT: 04.37921466

Email: thewindy@mcbooks.vn

THE WINDY

D4J LQI - HirONG GIANG (Chu bien)

iAch an thi (TDCLL hoe^

CAC CHUYEN DE TIENG ANH

ON THI TOT NGHIEP - DAI HOC

Hieu dinh: NGQC MAI & NHUNG DO

o

rW VIEN T/NH 5INH THWrn

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQI I CAC CHUYE N D E TIEN G ANH

O N TH I TO T NGHIE P - DAI HO C

NHA XUAT BAN DA I HQ C QUO C GIA H A NQ I

16 Hang Chuoi - Hai Ba Trwng - Ha Noi

Dien thoai: (04) 9714896; (04) 9724770; Fax: (04) 9714899

Chiu trdch nhiem xuat ban:

Gia m doc - Tong bien tap: TS . PHA M THI TRA M

Bien tap: " " * l THA I HO A

Svta ban in: MCBOOKS

Che ban: LE LIE N

Vebia: TRONG KIEN

"^LI£NK^XUATBA N

CON G TY C O PHAN SACH MCBOOKS

Dia Chi: So nhh 26, ng5 245 Mai Djch

Cl u Giay, Hii Npi ^J^'/il 1

IVebsrte: www.mcbooks.vn

^1

M a so: 2L/108DH2013

I n 5.000 cuon, khd 16x24cm, tai Cong ty co phi n In Sao Viet

So KHXH : 479-2013/CXB/31-68DHQGHN ngay 12/4/2013

Quyet dinh xuSi't ba n so: 124LK-XH/QD-NXB DHQGHN

l.DANHT U

• Danh ivt de m diryc

<* Dan h tir khon g dim dirge

• Danh tu* vir a dem dirgrc vu-a khong

dem diryc

1) Dan h tir de m dirgrc: ' > %n.m;. 05; -i

I• Hinh thuc so it: a/an + N ' 'A

Danh tit so it la danh tir dim duac vai dan vi la mot. (a/an + N)

- "a " dung truac danh tu s6 it bi t dau bSng mpt phu am. - "an" diing truac danh t u s6 ft hk dku bang mgt nguyen am ( u, e, o, a, i).

2. Hinh thirc so nhiiu: \ >

Danh tic so nhieu Id danh tic dim duac v&i dan vi hai hoac nhieu han.

Hop quy tac: Ns/es

Eg: books, pens, boxes

Bat quy tac: >

a. Danh tvr ket thuc bSng 1 phu am + y thl y dugc chuyen th^ h ies.

baby -> babies country -> countries

fly ^ flies lady-> ladies

b. Mot so danh tir kSt thiic bing o thi ta them s.

kilo kilos photo -^photos piano -^pianos

c. Mot s6 danh tir kk thuc bSng f hoac fe thi ta chuygn f hoac fe thanh ves.

half halves life lives wife wives

d. Mot so danh tir khong thay d6i khi Of dang so nhieu

aircraft -^aircraft deer -^deer series series sheep sheep

e. Mot s6 danh tir kh i sang s6 nhieu thi nguyen am cua chung b i thay d6i |

foot feet man -> men tooth -> teeth

f Danh tir lu6n c6 hinh thiic mang nghia s6 nhi§u: clothes, scissors,

spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas, binoculars, belongings,...

g. Danh tu luon mang nghia s6 nhilu: police, cattle, people,...

h. Danh tir c6 hinh thuc so nhieu nhung mang nghia so ft: news,

mathematics, the United States,. ,^ . ^

2) Danh tu- khong dem dirffc:

lA nhung thu ta khong the dem dugc true tiep (mot, hai, ba, ...) nhu milk,

water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, advice, luggage,

health, knowledge, equipment, iron, paper, glass,... '

Chu y:

Khong c6 hinh thuc s6 nhiSu (s/es)

Khong dung vdi a/an/one/two...

•/ C6 the di vai tir chi don vi dinh lugng + of:

a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread, three sheets of

paper, four pieces of chalk, a bar of chocolate, a gallon of petrol,...

3) Danh tu-vii-a dem diro'c vira khong dem duo-c: fHr!

Mot so danh tir trong truomg hgp nay 1^ di m dugc nhung trong truomg hop khac

laikhongdgmdugc. • /:;..:..' •--v'ffirm

Dem duoc Khony dem duoc

Q

glass (thuy tinh)

a glass (mot cdi li) CL ^

two papers (haitabdo) ^^1^

paper (gidy)

three coffees (ba tdch cd phe)

coffee (cd phe)

two sugars (hai mudng duang)

sugar (du&ng) BBUfc-A 1. Give plural form of the following nouns.

Plural

1. Baby

2. Child

3. Country

4. Aircraft

5. Foot

6. Key

7. Kilo

8. Woman

9. Leaf

10. Loaf

Noun

11. Man

12. Photo

13. Piano

14. Sheep

15. Shelf

16. Storey

17. Story

18. Thief

19. Tooth

20. Wife

2. Circle the correct answer:

1. They is/ are watching the house.

2. Rabies is/ are a very dangerous disease.

3. The news was/were better today.

4. The stairs leads/ lead to the cellar.

II. liNii lii

• Vi tri cua tinh tii- , ,

*t* Trat ty cua cac tinh ti^ trud-c danh tilr

• Tinh tij- dung nhu- danh tir

%••-

1) Vi tri ciia tinh tir:

1.1. Tnc&c danh tir:

Eg: She is a beautiful girl.

1.2. Sau danh tir:

a) Chi su do lucrag, tu6i tdc:

Eg: He's twenty years old.

This table is two meters long.

b) Tinh tir bit diu bk g chu "a":

. J

f « A

asleep {dang ngu) alight {bimg sang) alive {con song)

ablaze {biing chdy) awake {thicc) alike {giong nhau)

afloat (od'O,...

Eg: I saw my son asleep on the floor,

c) Tinh tu bo ngii cho tuc tir:

Eg: We should keep our room clean.

l.i. Sau cac dong tir noi (linking verbs):

be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear

Eg: It becomes hot today. ;

1.4. Sau dai tir bat dinh:

something, someone/body, anything, anyone^ody, everything,everyone/body,

nothing, no one, nobody.

Eg: Do you have anything important to tell me? ^ ^

1.5. Sautrang tir:

Eg: Your story is very interesting. v' ' • 2) Trat tu- cua cac tinh tu- trirfrc danh tir:

Eg: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there.

3) Tinh tu-dung nhir danh tir:

THE + ADJNOU N * '

the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the

strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled,

the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged.

Eg: The rich should help the poor.

Put the adjectives into the correct order:

Eg: big/ black/ this box ^ this big black box

1. A heavy/ leather/ old case

2. Blue/her/new dress

3. Handmade/ expensive/ shoes

4. A nice/carving/sharp knife

5. A little/ noisy/ English car

6. A sunny/ lovely day t :J1 mf:,:

111 . TRAN G TC

^'^Pi" •• • • .

• Phan loai trang tu-

• Vi tri cua trang tir „ „. '

• Trat tu-cua trang tij- M}Ji.sU:viti

Chirc nang cua trang tir

1) Phan loai trang tii-: ^'

1.1 Trang tir chi the each (adverb of manner): - •

^ Cho ta hik mot h^nh dong duac thuc hien nhu the n^o dl tra lod cho

cauhoiHOW?

y Cdch th^nh lap: ADJ + LY (mot cdch ...)

Trang ti>

angri^ §idn die

anxiously lo ldn§

badly dcf, te

beautifully (hdt/mua) hay

brightly tuod sang

carefully can than

cleverly kheo leo, khon

colorfully sac sa

continuously lien tiep

easily de dang

fluently troichay

-h?l>pi]y. hanh phiic

heavily nang ne

loudly dm I, inh di

nervously

peacefully

politely lich su, le 2he£

quickly nhanh nhen quietly yen tinh

rapidly nhanh

safely an toan

sensibly

seriously n^hiem tuc

silently im lgn§

skillfully kheo toy

slowly chdm chop

specially dac biet

stupidly n§u n§dc

successfully thanh c6n§

warmly dm dp

*LirUY: . . ;

- fast (nhanh), early (som), late (tri), hard (chdm chi) vua 1^ tinh tur vua 1^ trang tu.

Jack is a very fast runner. Jack can run very fast.

Ann is a hard worker. Ann works hard.

- Phan biet:

late (tre)

You come home late today.

(Horn nay con ve tre.)

hard (eham chi)

I've worked very hard.

(Toi lam viec rdt chdm.)

I got up late this morning.

lately (j;an day) (= recently;

He hasn't been to the cinema lately.

(Gdn day anh ta khong di xem phim.)

I

She's hardly got any money left.

(Co dy hdu nhu khong cdn tien.)

. Mot so tinh tu: tan cung -LY: friendly (than thien), lovely (di thucmg), lively

(sdng dong), ugly (xdu xi), silly (nga ngdn). Nhung ttr n^y kh6ng phdi 1^ trang

tir, nSn ta dung "in a/an way/manner" thay cho trang tu.

Eg: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner. j

1.2. Trang tie chi thai gian (adverb of time):

Cho hik sir viec xay ra luc n^o dl tra loi cho cau hoi whenl

now tomorrow still finally

today last year no longer recenUy

yesterday then already lately

immediately just soon at once

2 months later/after

Eg: I'm leaving for Hanoi tomorrow.

'X ••;

T •'

1.3. Trang ticchinoi chon (adverb of place):

Cho biet su viec xay ra a dau de tra loi cho cSu hoi where!

.t ^

here there somewhere outside

inside upstairs downstairs everywhere

in Paris at the supermarket

Eg: Tom is standing there.

1.4. Trpng tir chisie thirdng xuyen (adverb of frequence):

Cho bigt h^nh dgng xay ra thucmg xuyen nhu th6 nho dk tra loi cho cau hoi how

often? never rarely seldom sometimes

usually frequently occasionally often

always once/twice a week every day daily

weekly monthly

Eg: I often get up at 5 in the moniing.'-^ 1.5. Tr^ng turchimirc do (adverb of degree):

Cho biit h^nh dpng, tfnh chdt cua sir viec diln ra den miic n^o.

very

too so quite

rather extremely absolutely terribly

completely really pretty fairly

entirely hardly scarcely somewhat

enough

Eg: I come here quite often.

2) \\i ciia tr?ng tiir:

2.1. Dau cau: .

Eg: Where are you going? [

2.2. Giua cau:

2.2.1. Truffc dong tit thu&ng:

Eg: They often play football after class.

2.2.2. Sau dong tic to be, tra dgng tic hogc dgng tit khiem khuyet:

Eg: Our teacher is still sick.

2.3. Cudi cau:

Eg: You sang that song well.

3) Trat tur cua cac trang tu:

Trat tu cua cic trang tvr trong cSu thuang nhu sau:

Eg: He walked to the church very slowly twice last Sunday.

CM-y:

Trat t\ tren c6 Xhk thay doi tuy vao muc dich nh§n manh cua nguoi n6i/vi€t.

4) Chirc nang cor hkn cua trang tir:

Bo nghfa cho

DDongtir:

2) Tfnh tir:

3) Trangtirkh^c:

4) Ca cau:

BAlTAF

Vidu

They danced beautifully.

She is very lovely.

He studied extremely hard.

Fortunately, he was not injured in that accident.

1. What kind of adverb is each of the following? (Adverb of manner, Adverb

of frequence. Adverb of time. Adverb of place. Adverb of degree)

Eg: nowadver b of time

1. Politely

2. Sometimes

3. Everywhere

4. Very

5. Angrily

6. Home

7. Hard

8. Quite

9. Late

10. Usually

2. Write the adverb from these adjectives:

Eg. Quick-> quickly

1. Gentle

2. Angry

3. Sincere

4. Beautiful

5. Sensible

6. True

7. Happy

8. Immediate

9. Legible

10. Simple

11. Easy

12. Careful IV.M40-I'l-' ' (QLIANTU")

• Cach dung quan tiir khong xac dinh

"a" "an"

• Diing "a", "an"

• Cach diing quan tir xac djnh "The"

1. Cach dung quan tij- khong xac dinh "a" va "an"

Diing a hoac an tniac mot danh tir s6 ft dem dugrc diing de chi mgt ngucd

hoac vat Ian dau dugc de cap den.

Eg: I saw a boy in the street. (Chung ta khong biet c$u h6 nko, chua dugc dk

capdtruac.)

2. Diing "a", "an" khi:

- Diing a trudrc cdc t u bat dku bang mot phu am.

- Mao tir an dugc diing trudc tit bat dau bang nguyen am (trong cdch phdt

Sm, chu khong phai trong c^ch viet). Bao g6m:

^ Cic tu bi t dau bang c^c nguyen am a, e, i , u, o: an aircraft, an empty

glass, an object.

Mgt s6 tir bat dau bang u, y: an uncle, an umbrella.

^ Mgt s6 tir bat dau bang h cam: an heir, haft an hour.

^ Cac tir ma dau bang mgt chii viSt tat: an S.O.S/ an M.P.

3. Cach dung quan tir xac dinh "The" " ''

Diing the truac mgt danh tir da dugc xac dinh cu the ve mat tfnh chat, dac diem,

vi tri da dugc dk cap den truac d6, hoac nhiJng khdi niem ph6 thong.

Eg: The earth is round. The sun gives us light.

Bkng dung the va khong diing the trong m6t so trwong hop dien hinh

Diing the Khong diing the

+ Diing truac ten cac dai duang, song

ng6i, biln , vinh va cdc cum ho (s6 nhilu)

The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the

Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes

+ Truac ten cfic day nui:

The Rocky Mountains

+ Trudrc ten nhCmg vat the duy nhdt

trong vii tru hoac tren thS gidri:

The earth, the moon

+ The schools, colleges, universities

+ of + danh tir rieng

The University o f Florida

+ The + s6 thii tu + danh tir

The third chapter.

+ Truac ten cdc nuac c6 hai tir tr6 len (

trir Great Britain): The United States

+ Truac ten cdc nudrc dugc coi la mgt

quan dao hoac mgt quan dao: The

Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The

Hawaii

+ Truac ten cdc nh6m dan tgc thilu

s6: the Indians

+ Trudrc ten mgt ho: Lake Geneva

+ Trudrc ten mgt nggn nui: Mount

Vesuvius

+ Trudrc ten cdc h^nh tinh hoac c^c

chdmsao: Venus, Mars

+ Trudrc ten c&c truang nky neu

trudrc nd la mgt ten rieng: Stetson

University

+ Trudrc cac danh tir di ciing s6 dim:

Chapter three

+ Trudrc ten c^c nudrc chi c6 mgt tir:

China, France, Venezuela, Vietnam

+ Trudrc ten cdc nudrc mdr dau bang

New, hoac mgt tfnh tir chi hudmg:

New Zealand, North Korean, France

+ Truac ten hk ki mon the thao nao:

baseball, basketball

+ Truac c&c danh tir triru tugng (trir

mgt so truang hgp dac bi?t).

+ Trudrc ten cac mon hgc ndi chung

Eg: mathematics

+ Trudrc ten cac ngay le, tet: '

Christmas, Thanksgiving A. In the following sentences supply the articles (a, an, or the) if they are

necessary. If no article is needed, leave the space blank. t «« ' t^ t

I . Jason's father bought him bicycle that he had wanted for his

birthday. ' " ' f ,,.,T.

2 Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to

United States. i : „

3. Rita is studying English and math this semester. ,s

4. Please give me cup of coffee with cream and

sugar.

5 big books on table are for my history class. ^ i ,

6. When you go to store, please buy bottle I

, of chocolate milk and dozen oranges.

7. John and Mary went to school yesterday and then studied

in library before returning home.

8. There are only few seats left for tonight's musical

at university.

9 Lake Erie is one of five Great Lakes in North America.

10. What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

II . Louie played basketball and baseball at Boy's

Club this year.

12. Rita plays violin and her sister plays guitar. ^

13. David attended Princeton University.

14. Harry has been admitted to School of Medicine at

Midwestern university.

15. Phil can't go to movies tonight because he has to write

essay.

16. Last night there was singing outside my house.

17 chair which you are sitting i n is broken.

18 Florida State University is smaller than University of

Florida.

19. Scientists sent expedition to Mars during 1990s.

20. Mel's grandmother is in hospital, so we went to visit i'

her last night.

21. I' m on night duty. When you go to bed, I go to

work. >

22. Sorry, I can't find the number. I remember writing it on back

of an envelop. ^UfU^m mmw? nrym tnfl teiMiifte .':!v •

23 gold is perhaps most highly treasured metal. '

24 Mekong River is longest river in •' J 3 /

Vietnam. tAWX;., „,,, ijii^

25 winter is usually cold, but winter of this year is warm.»

26 money you gave me is not enough to buy bicycle.

27. Look at sun. It is rising. ' • . , \ >A

28. We watch television after dinner.

29. Mr . Brow n bought new car last week, i A

30. He usually travels to Philadelphia by train.

31. Miss Linda speaks Chinese very well although she is from UK.

32 swimming is good sport. -.

33. Please open door. 3<

34 United States is worid's biggest consumer of energy.

35. Peter likes to play volleyball, but he is not good player.

36. M y daughter is learning to play .violin at school.

37.1 told Mom we would be home in hour or so. '

38. You can see moon in sky at night.

39 her children play i n street all day. "

40 blue is color I like. " '

January is first month of the year. "

42. You frequently see this kind of violence on

television. '.(.••^•"-'••••^ -w......

^3 AIDS is incurable disease.

44. Not everyone believes that technology has improved

quality of people's lives.

45. Sue works as teacher in school for ..blind in Ireland.

school has over a thousand pupils. 46. Would you show me shortest way to airport?

47. He went to England and bought house in London.

48. He understands French, but he speaks it badly.

-Iff a.

5 t B. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in world,

mostly in developing countries. j,r,,<,j, j

A. a .,f B. an ,;-',C. the D. X ;:v,,^'^,,|.

2. Did you read book I lent you last week.

A. a/the B. the/the ? 5j,C.the/X D.X/X j,

3.1 went by train to West of England.

A. X / a .1 B. X / the C. X / X , D. the / the |

4. We visited Canada and United States.

A. an 3fr wV. B. a C. X D. the

5.1 fell in love with him because of his kind nature.

A. a B.the C.X D. an

6 schooling is compulsory in Australia between ages

of six and seventeen.

A.The/X B.A/an C.X/the D. The/an

7. In most social situations, informality is

appreciated.

A.X/ X B. the/an C. a/the D. the/a

8 love is very strong feeling of affection towards someone

who you are romantically attracted to. ^

A. The/the B.The/X C.A/the D.X/a

9. London is of England.

A. a capital B. capital C. one capital D. the capital

10. Do you know exactly number of Siberian tigers in China?

A. a • B. an C.the D. X

11. It is estimated that only 1,000 pandas remain in wild.

A. a B. an C.the D. X

12 friend in need is friend indeed.

A. The/the B.A/a C.X/X D.X/the

13. What is your biggest dream in life?

A.X/ X B.the/a C.the/the D. a/the

14. Did you have good time at the party last night?

A. a B. an C.the D.X

15. The local authorities are conducting campaign to

help disabled.

A. a/the B. the/X C.X/X D.X/the

16 the most important thing when you take part in any

examination is to be calm."/^'rt^ii^f ^(•.'^•'•••••r ...^i-

A. A B.An nr ?*, C. The D.X

17. Most British people are fond of football.

A. a B. an C.the D.X

18. Every year, thousands of tourists visit Nile River.

A. a -vyv B. an C.the D.X

t V.GIO'IT U

Ik.

• Phan loai gioi tir

* > Gi6i tir theo sau tinh tu-

• Gi6i tu- theo sau dong tu-

'1 W /It,

1) Phan loai gidi tir:

1.1 GiiA tir chi nffi chon: IN, ON, AT

•i) IN (trong): duoc duiij'

- Chi mot nguai hoac vat a trong mot nod nao d6.

in a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema /

restaurant / book / lesson / newspaper / picture / pool / sea / river/ water / sky /

world/queue/row/line... i . i. i .

Eg: My mother is cooking in the kitchen. ' ' ,\

- V&iphuong tien xe hoi, taxi hade dirang pho.

in a car / taxi, in/on the street

Eg: They live in Hung Vuong Street.

Peter arrived at the party in a taxi.

- Voi dank tic khong c6 mac tic de dien td mot nguai dang a tai do. rii-M.

in bed / hospital / prison -\s, wi)'40 isltjo'io iM'i. i I'r \

Eg: Tom hasn't got up yet. He's still in bed. , , ,

- Tru&c cdc ddt ntr&c, thdnh phS, phucmg hu&ng. 5.,,;,,, f,,

in Vietnam / England / France / Hanoi / London / Paris / the east / west /south /

north ,,,.^.;..,,,,,,,*g,rt,.(' V. ,...„•„,

Eg: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam. * ;v !>] 1 ) j o >

- DS tao thanh cum tic chi nod chon.

in the front^ack of (a car/room/theater ...), in the middle of (the room ...)

Eg: I was in the back of the car when the accident happened. ,,,.,,,

A computer in the middle of the room.

on the door / floor / wall / ceiling / river / beach / coast... <

on/in the street, on a page

tg : I sat on the beach.

' ' I ( ' I!

They live on Wall Street.

ine picture you're looking for is on page 7.

~ y&iphuomg tien di lai cong cong hoac cd nhdn (xe dap, xe may).

on a bus/train/ship/plane/bycicle/motorbike/horse.

10 Eg: Mary passed me on her bycicle.

There were too many people on the bus.

- Di tao thdnh cum tit chi nai chon.

on the right / left, on horseback, on the way to (school...)

on the back/front of (the envelope/paper...)

on top of (the wardrobe...)

, on/at the comer of a street

Eg: In Britain people drive on the left.

Write your name on the front of the envelope.

1 If^'-I

c) A T in): duac dun^

- Di diin td mot vi tri duac xdc dfnh trong khong gian hodc so nhd.

at the door / bus stop / traffic lights / party / meeting / desk ..., at 69 Tran Hung

Dao Street

Eg: Someone is standing at the door.

She lives at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street.

- Di tao thdnh cum tic chi nai chon.

at home / school / college / university / work ...

at the top/bottom of (the page ... )

at the end of (the street...)

at the front/back of (the line ...)

at/on the comer of the street

Eg: The garden is at the back of the building.

Peter's house is at the end of the street.

1.2. Gi6i tu- chi thoi gian: IN, ON, AT *

_ Di chi buoi trong ngdy ndi chung, thdng, nam, miia. thdp nien, the ky, thien

niinky. ,> \- \ i . • ; ^ t -M . '>

in the morning / afternoon / evening.

in February, in 1999. i

in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winter. , ,1 . 1

in the 1990s, i n the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium. ''

- Trong mot so cum tir d l chi mot khoang thai gian trong tuomg lai .

in a few minutes, in an hour, in a day / week / month ... > •

Eg: Daisy has gone away. She'll be back in a week. . n>

(Daisy dd di khoi. Co dy se tra vi trong mot tudn.) . M ",,'

- Trong cum ttr in the end vdd nghia cuoi ciing (finally, at last), in time vdd nghia

kip luc.

Eg: Peter got very angry. In the end, he walked out of the room.

(Peter rdt gian. CuSi cimg, no ra khoiphdng.)

Wil l you be home in time for dinner?

(Bqnsevinhdkip giadntSi?)

untiJiiniirfflB

- Di chi thir trong tudn, ngdy trong thdng.

on Monday, on 5th March, on this/that day ;

Eg: I was bom on 27th June, 1983. ^ j ,,

- Di chi buoi trong ngdy cu the hodc mot ngdy cu thi.

on Friday morning/ Christmas Day/ New Year's Day/ my birthday

Eg: See you on Friday morning.

- Di chi thai gian, cdc bita an trong ngdy. '

at 5 a.m., at sunrise/ sunset/ dawn / noon/ twilight/ night / midnight/ at

breakfast/lunch / dinner/supper.

Eg: I get up at 5 o'clock every morning. ,, ., 1 , j - Di chi mot dip li hoi, mot thai khdc nao do. ,

at/on the weekend, at Christmas / Easter

at present / the moment / the same time / this (that) time

Eg: Mr. Brown is busy at the moment.

-Detao thdnh cdc cumgi&i tit. ' \s \m^rsfKn :';#,P'

at the end/beginning of, at the age of, at first/last n.

Eg: He came to live in London at the age of 25. BK'ruB \a \> ni

KH6N G dting IN, ON, AT trade all, every, this month/year, next, last,

tomorrow, yesterday, today.

Eg: I hope to see you next Friday, (on next Friday)

He has worked hard all morning, (in all morning)

Cdc gi&i tie chi thci gian khdc:

• FROM ... TOAJNTEVTILL (tvr... dk ) (= BETWEEN ... AND)

Eg: Every morning he plays tennis from 6 to 7.

(Every morning he plays tennis between 6 and 7.)

• SINCE (tu khi - m6c thai gian)

Eg: I've been waiting for her since 5 p.m.

• FOR (khoang)

Eg: He has lived in Paris for three months.

• DURING (trong su6t) ;

Eg: You have to be quiet during the performance.

• UNTIL/TILL (cho tdi khi)

Eg: She'll be here until Thursday.

• BY (v^o khoang - trade hoac den mpt thai dilm n^o do) Eg: You must be home by 9.

• BEFORE (trade luc)/ AFTER (sau khi) r •

Eg: Come and see me before / after lunch.

2) Gioi tu- theo sau tinh tir:

1.1 Adj + TO

acceptable: CO the chap nhdn

accustomed: quen

agreeable: c6 the dong y

applicable: CO the img dung

appropriate: thich hap

contrary: trdi v&i

dedicated: hien dang

essential: can thiit

friendly (to/with): than thien

generous: hao phong

harmful: CO hat

important: quan trong

kind: ticti

known: duac biet den

likely: CO khd nang/co the thick hap

loyal: trung thdnh

lucky: may man

married: kit hon

open: ma

J)leasant: vui

.pleasing: Idm vui long

_gplite: lich su

.^ferable: thich han

related: lien quan

rude: tho 16

similar: giong

strange: xa la

subject: de bi, khd trdnh

true: trung thdnh 1.2 Adj + OF

afraid:

sgr

aware: y thuc

boastful: khoe khoang

capable: CO kha ndng

careful (of^with/about): can than

careless: hat can

certain: chdc chan

confident: tyt tin

desirous: khaokhdt

fond: thich

forgetful: quin

fuU:

day

glad: vui mimg

innocent: vd toi

jealous: ghen ti

proud: tuhdo

sure (of/about): chdc chdn

thoughtful: chu ddo, dn can

thoughtless: khong chu ddo, dn can

tolerant: khoan dung

worthy: xung ddng

1.3 Adj + FOR

anxious(for/about): lo du

appropriate: thich hap

available: c6 the dung duac

difficult: kho

eager: hdo hue, ham h&

enough: du

famous: noi tieng

good (for health/so): tot

grateful (for s.th.): biet cm

late:

tre

necessary: can thiet

perfect: hodn hdo

responsible: CO trdch nhiem

sorry: lay Idm thuang hai •

sufficent: day du

suitable (for/to): thich hap

useful: c6 lai ich

1.4 Adj + AT

amazed (at/by): ngac nhien

angry (at^with s.oJto s.th.): giqn giU

annoyed (at/by): buc minh

astonished (at/by): ngac nhien

bad (at s.th.): da

clever: thong minh

excellent: xudtsac

good (at St): gidi

hopeless: v6 vpng

present:

c6 mat

quick:

nhanh

skilful:

CO ndng khieu

1.5 Adj + WIT H '

acquainted: quen

annoyed:

gian

bored/ fed up:

chdn

covered:

baa phu

crowded:

ddng disappointed:

thatvong

pleased:

hai long

popular: noi tieng

satisfled: thod man

1.6Adj + I N

honest: thoa man

interested: thick thii

proficient (at^n): thank tkao

rich: giau

successful: tkanh cong

weali: yeu kem

1.7 Adj + FRO M

absent: vang

different: khdc

distinct: khdc Met

free: duac mien

safe: an toan

separate: rieng le

1.8 Adj + ABOU T

confused: boi roi

curious: to md, kieu ky

enthusiastic: nhiet tinh

excited: kung thu

happy: vui ve

sad: budn

serious: dung dan, ngkiem tiic

worried: ton chon, lo Idng

3) Gioi tir theo sau dpng tir:

accuse ... of:

budc toi

apologize to ... for: xin I6i

apologize for: xin loi ve

apply for: nop dan xin viec

arrive in/at: den (nai)

ask... for: yeu cdu... ve/xin... ve

believe in: tin tuang vdo

belong to: thuoc ve

blame ... for: do loi

borrow ... from: muan

care about: quan tdm ve

care for: chdm soc/thich/yeu cdu

charge ... with: phat

come across: tinh CO gap

complain to ... about: than phien

concentrate on: tap trung

congratulate ... on: chuc mimg

consist of: bao gom

crash into: va cham vao

deal with: gidi quyit

decide on: quyet dink ve

depend on: thuoc vao

die of:

chet vi

divide into: chia (ra)

dream of/about: mave

escape from: thodt khoi

explain ... to: gidi thick

feel like:

cam tkdy nku

happen to: xdy den

hear about/from/of: ngke ve

hope for:

hivong ve insist on:

khdng khang

invite ... to:

mai

laugh/smile at:

cu&i vao

leave ... for:

rai... de den

listen to:

nghe

live on:

sSng nha vdo

look after: chdm s6c

look around:

nhin quanh

look at:

nhin

look back on: nhin ve qua khu

look down on: khinh re

look for: tlm

look forward to: mong dai

look into:

diiu tra

object to:

phctn doi

participate in: tham gia vao

pay for: tra tien cho

point / aim at: chi vao

prefer... to:

thick ...horn

prepare for: chudn bi

provide ... with: cung cap

regard ... as: coi... nhu

rely ... on: dua vdo

remind ... of:

nhdc nha

result from:

do bai

result in: gdyra

run into: tinh ca gap

search for: tint kiem

send for: cho mai (ai) den

shout at: la, het

speak/talk to: noi v&i

spend ... on:

chi tieu ... cho

succeed in: thdnh cdng ve

suffer from: dau, chiu dung

take after: giong

think about/of: ngho ve

throw... at: nem ... vdo

translate ... from ... into: dich...tie...sang

wait for: cha

warn ... about: cdnh baa ... ve

write to: Viet thu cho

* Ll/ U Y:Giai tCr di vai GO

go after: duSi theo, theo sau

go ahead:

tien hdnh, thdng tien

go along:

tien trien

go away:

di khoi

go back:

tra ve

go by:

(thai gian) troi qua

go down:

(gia ca) giam (#go up)

go off:

chdy, nS

go on:

xdy ra, diin ra, tiip tuc

go out:

tdt, bi dap tdt

go over:

xem xet, kiem tra ky

go with:

hap vai

4)V + N + Gi6itu-: ;

catch sight of:

thodng thdy

give place to:

ddnh chS cho

give way to:

nhuang bo

keep pace with:

theo kip

sight of:

mat hut lose touch with: ^

ndt lien lac v&i

lose track of: ^

luen mat

make room for: '

ihudmg cho cho

make use of:

dung, tan dung

pay attention to: <

:huy den

put a stop to:

zhdm dirt

put an end to:

chdm dirt

set fire to:

Idm chdy, dot

take account of:

tinh den

take advantage of:

tori dung, tan dung

take care of:

chdm soc

take note of:

ghi chu, ghi nhgn

take notice of:

luu y, de y

I

- \|

l.,,^.,....h«B^^»w*f-^••^)lW"*i•'V*l''••''i•>• " •"•^

BAITA P

j^ . Put in the correct prepositions. g,.,^ ^ho,Yi),^,().i .

1. We give each other presents Christmas. • - . • { ^

2. Don't sit the floor. J » '

3. I' m going away the end of January. if' • '

4.1 met Tom the street yesterday. >r:f'-:n'UPa:r.!j'C ^

5. They sent me a cheque $ 50. mi'mtm>')^y^M^'^:A

6. There has been some decrease military spending this year.

7. Nobody knows what the cause the explosion was.

8. Do you think we'll find a solution this problem? 4=

9. Have you ever read any books Mark Twain? 1" A

10. It's unreasonable you to expect her to love you at first sight.*'

11. They were furious me not inviting them to the party.

12. Were you disappointed your Examination results? ' Jr;

13. Everybody was shocked the news. v ' . ••'

14. She is scared going out alone. ^« '^^^ > *

15. I' m not ashamed what I did. i '•^'^''^ '

16. My sister won't have dinner 11.30 p.m. » /

17. She is engaged anAmerican. r . ; ;.;

18. Who was responsible all the noise last night? v I : ^' '"

19. Your writing is similar mine. i itsfl^ '

20. Ann wasn't keen going out in the rain.

21. The city centre was crowded tourists.

22.1 always try my best to get along other officers. "

23. Why don't you apply a position in that company? S • ""

24. He is very selfish. He doesn't care other people, "t't. ' '

25. Don't look out of the window. Concentrate your work!

26. He lost control of the car and crashed a wall.

27. He was the sort of person that you could depend

28. Did you hear the fight in the club on Saturday night? 29. She's very old. She needs someone to look her.

30. He often dreams travelling to America. '

31.1 didn't have enough money to pay the meal.

32. He has suffered lung cancer for ages. <, < . ?'

33. He shouted from the other side of the street. i \ /v' ;

34. The police are searching the escaped prisoner. . . ) ,1

35. That's a good idea. Why didn't I think that? r \, \ > m'i ^

• • ' .1'

B. Choose the correct prepositions. 't

I. We all know how wonderful you are. There's no need to show d

A. up B. off C. down D. forward ,J

2.1 arranged to meet Jim after work last night but he didn't turn t

A. off B.up Con D.down ,.(rf

3. Be careful on that horse. Don't fall :„ Ql

A. into B. against C. behind D. off

4. A stone fell on my head and knocked me I was unconscious for ,

half an hour

A. with B.up C.off D.out

5. There was a $20 note lying on the pavement, so I picked it

A. in B.at Cup D.below

6.1 saw a jacket which I liked in the shop, so I went in and tried it to

see if it fitted me.

A. on B. through C away D.back

7. Sorry I'm late. The car broke on the way here.

A. over B. about C. down D. round

8. "What shall I do with these old newspapers?" "Throw them "

A. away B. along C.off D.down

9. Everybody has been warned the dangers of smoking.

A. into B. against C. to D. from

10. He was found guilty and sentenced .six months' imprisonment.

A. about B. of C. to D. back

II . I've always regarded you one of my best friends.

A. as B. like C. up D. with

12. He put suntan oil on his body to protect his skin the sun.

A. through B. from C with la i<£i ;{ D . off

13.1 prefer tea coffee. \ i ; ,:

A. about B. from C. to liiil i; D . in

14. This house reminds me the one I lived in when I was a child.

A. about B. to C. against rM M D. of

15. Three students were accused cheating in the Examination.

A. on B. off C. with , o D. of

16.1 wrote to the company to ask them more information about the job.

A. for B. in C. along t D. forward

17. Three men have been arrested and charged robbery, DX;. >

A. into B. with C about (cJi D. up -

18. When I heard he had passed his Examination, I phoned him to congratulate

hiin his success. , qx^-^aK^^, .'to M. ••lo^,.^

A. back v.,,^^^^^^^^ B. over Con D. with ^ • 1 :

19. Cut the meat small pieces before frying it. ; /,

A-into B. off . . C. about

20.1 haven't seen her since she left home work this morning.

A. from B. since C. during t>3S6!:ir D. for wiA

21. I'm not going out yet. I'm waiting the rain to stop. jusr! .A

B. away C. from ;'Hj(|g(t£ D. up,'jj,.> m'lj ,

22. Sorry I haven't written , you for such a long time. , s -iii n A

A. to B. into Cfor j D. round .JJA

23. Who was that man I saw you talking in the pub? ,1; ,

A. up B. back C. from ; D. to y , i,

24. What happened the gold watch you used to have? v. odi. i-

A. with B. against Cfor D. to -i^uri

25.1 look stupid with this haircut. Everyone will laugh me.

A. in B.at Cinto _ , D. away ,

26. George's salary is very low. It isn't enough to live /,

A. about B. round Con D.down ,

27. I've lost my keys. Can you help me look them? , ,j r

A. up B. after Cfor D. into 28.1 believe saying what I think.

A. on B. in C. with ti D. for

29. When I realized I was wrong, I apologized to him my mistake.

A. at B. for Cup a D. before

30. Would you care a cup of coffee? jit;. .

A. for B. about C. of D. with-?5 A

31. There was an accident this morning. A bus collided a car. 1 ii

A. from i» , B. with C. onto J -t,*, D. at A

32. In the dark, I bumped the chair -1\ ,'HV'VJ, I . . . ^r-ti' !

A. into B. about C. down A'. K D. after

33. We had an enormous meal. It consisted seven courses.

A. off ;U Ai B. of C. in D. up

34. He died his beliefs.

A. for B. of Cup I'i.^^n ^ - D. down

35.1 feel sorry Bob. He has no friends and no money.

A. with B. about Cfor D.by

36. I'm sorry the noise last night. We're having a party.

A. with B. about Cfor D.by

37.1 wasn't very impressed the film.

A. back B. up Cby D. through

38. I'm sure you are capable passing the Examination.

A. round B. along C. among D. of

39. Are you interested art and architecture. '"

A. from B. for Cup D. in

40. Mary is very fond animals. She has three cats and two dogs.

A. about B. since C. of D. between

41. The letter I wrote was full mistakes.

A. with B. about C. of D. out

42. I'm a bit short money. Can you lend me some?

A. at B. over C. of D. down

43.1 was amazed her knowledge of French Literature.

A. by B. about C of D. off

44. He is excellent playing the flute. |

I A. at B. over C. to mimi94'A D. behind ^,

45. Why are you always so jealous other people? M p i f

A. on B. of C. in mii D. below

46. He was proud himself for not giving up. ig)); ji i I

A. of B. during C. after qu .tl D. under

47. Are you excited going on holiday next week? I

A. into B. about C above 0(gi cs D. over **

48. You get fed up doing the same thing every day. f

A. between B. up C against jytji a D. withfiA

49. I'm really satisfied what I have, nmm 'I'

A. with B. along C. back D. out

50. It's silly you to go out without a coat. You'll catch cold.

A. to B. of C since D.by *

51. She was furious with me not attending her birthday party.

A. for B. about C. at r i

52. Why were you cruel Ann?

A. to B. of C. under

53. We met accident at the airport.

A. in B. into Cat

54. Have you ever been love with anyone?

A. with B. to C. back

55. Look! That car is fire.

A. at i B. on C. against •

56. Tom has gone to France holiday.

A. on B. over Cfor

57. Do you know any songs the Beatles?

A. with B. for C. by

58. There is a close relationship them.

A. towards B. between C. to

59. His attitude the job is very negative.

A- up B. towards C. down

I 'A

D. on

D. up

D. by

D. in

D.above

D. down

D.at ?

D. above

D. out " 60.1 was surprised at his reaction what I said.

A. to B. between C. about D. on

61. The train was late but no one knew the reason the delay. . t

A. in ',(,r B. at C. for ^--'•m.m D. off ..a,. |

62. There is an increase inflation in our country. . i. < ' ] < . u, 1 |

A. onmns Ci. B. up C. in D. under ' i"i ;

63. The advantage living alone is that you can do what you like.

A. of B. upon C. at D. from i

64. The accident was fault, so I paid for the damage the other car.

A. to B. along C. into qw .a D. between

65. The bus was late this morning, which is unusual. It's usually time.

A. in HK) A.i B. on C. with ii^ytM^ i*;t f' D . among

66. His illness got worse and worse the end, he had got into hospital

for an operation. susie..:), lu.«

A. For B.By C.At D. In a^&.i

67. Did you come here car or on foot? «| i.,!,, ? ,

iv A. on ; , B. by C. in D. into

68. The taxi stopped. He got it and entered the house. tn . A

A. by B. on |$:• C. intoD . out of >iyV;r i

69. When the train arrived at Bristol, passengers in turn got it.

A. off B.by :tf|ffii4, C. out D. into

70. What time did you arrive the station?

A. in B. at Con ,^^;^^:,,^^.^'i^y;D.to ; ?

71. Many people are sent prison for crimes that they didn't commit.

A. at B. in C. to lUtt D. down

72.1 think I'd like to work a farm.

A. in B. on C. above

•'. i>.

73. We stopped a pretty village on the way to London.

A. below B. in C. towards ,15;,,;.^^^^^

74. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud the sky.

A. at B. above C. from D. in i

75. It can be dangerous when children play football the street.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

76. Tell me Friday whether or not you can come to the party. '

A. by B. until C. till ;; D. in

77,1 was tired this morning, so I stayed in bed half past ten.

A. by B. at C. until jya:, l D. for

Ann is going away a week in September. ' si • 1,

A. for B. since C. as u J;i D. like ^

79 . Robert suddenly began to feel ill the Examination. r 'o::.

A. out B. during Cup n< .» D. about

80. It sounds a baljy crying. • . , > .In i ; , jf l

A. since B. as dike D. to ii

81. Your sister is very kind me. f'f 'y;- • , f'e^!.

A. to B. at Cwith D. about A

82. The boys are tired doing exercises every night. ' 34? •

A. with B. at C. by , too. D. of "f A

83. He took his girl friend to dinner her birthday. a%i'W t

A. off/on B. out/to Cwith/on D. out/on -

84. Drug addiction is a growing problem particularly young people.

A. between B. among C. behind D. inside *

85. She has always been very nice me.

A. of B. to Cwith D. about

86. She still can't get the shock for her baby's death.

A. out B. on C. over D. away

87.1 apologized Bridget the misunderstanding.

A. for/on B. to/for Cwith/for D. of/of

88. He will not be coming the meeting because he has too many

papers to grade.

A. to B. two Ctoo ^ D. in

89. Do you wash your hands all the time because you are afraid germs?

A. in B. of C about , : D. for

90. We are sure to pass the exam. We feel sure it.

A. to B.for Cin • D. of

91. We can describe someone who is fond sport as sporty.

A. of B.in Con D. with 92. They talked to each other when they were the trains.

A. in B. on --'^in C.by Ir..,,, D. out of (f. A.

93. Thank you very much your presence. »• i" i-nw I "

A. after m B. about C. with ^ D. ft)r j |

94. How would you respond "Thank you very much."? 5 m ag ^ .;

A. at -Ji^'O' B. in C. on .^-^nh D. to -fWa-' A

95. A soldier has to learn to carry orders as soon as they are given.

A. out r ri ' B. on : ^>C.to ^^p-n^h/f^ D. by

96. They were playing football 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday.

A. from : (T B. within C. between m i«C D. out of /'

97. David was unemployed so he was financially dependent his wife.

A. on o B. to C. of m'M D. from

98. She suffers bad headaches.

A. in B. about C. from »«? f| D. of

99. When they failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to cut

the gas supply to the flat. ,

A. down f B. out ry.^itr. C. across D. off .^^ i

100. He was so drunken that he wasn't capable driving himself home.

A. to B. for C. of D. fix>m jj^lg V

v. .

UNIT 2

TENSES

CAC THI CO BAN

LY THUYET

•• 1 .Of

Simple

Past

Simple

Present

FufeJiel

Simple

Past

Progres^o

Present \

Progressive/

Past Perfect

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Progressive

Present Perfect^

Progressive

dIJb

Future 11

^npte

Future I

F^reasive^

Future II

Progressive^

I '...ill' h

Present

t ;

I

'I

I

Future

1. Hlf:N TAJ DON (SIMPLE PRESENT

phu a|nh: S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not

Cachth^lSp :

"Caukhsngdjnh: S + V(s/es); S +am/is/are

'CSunghi v^n:

Do/Does + S V?; Am/Is/Are + S? * ' ' 2) C^ch dung chinh:

Thi hien tai dan dien td: FX J '

2.1 Mgt thdi quen hoac mgt hanh dgng lap di lap lai. Trong cau thuang c6 cdc

trqng tit: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/

week/month... .i -i ;

Eg: Mary often gets up early in the morning.

2.2 Mgt sir that hien nhien, mgt chdn li.

Eg: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2.3 Mgt thai gian bieu hodc mgt lich trinh. ,

Eg: The last train leaves at 4.45.

11. HIEN TAITIEPDIEN (PRESENT,CONTINUOUS)

J

1) each thJknh lap:

Cau khing dinh: S + am/is/are + V-ing

Cau phu dinh: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

Cau nghi v^n: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?

2) Cach dung: »

Thi hien tai tiep diln diing de diln td: . *

2.1 Mgt hanh dgng dang xdy ra tai thai diem noi, trong cdu thuang c6 cdc

trang tit: now, right now, at the moment, at present,...

Eg: What are you doing at the moment?

Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.

I'm writing a letter.

2.2 Mgt hanh dgng da duac len ke hogch tit truac.

Eg: What are you doing tonight?

I am going to the cinema with my father.

2.3 Mgt hanh dgng nhdt thai (diing de chi su thay doi) today, this week, this

month, these days, ...

Eg: What is your daughter doing these days?

She is studying English at the foreign language center.

It';?

3) Nhihig dOng tte khong dung v6i thi HTTD:

3.1 Dong tu chi giac quan: hear, see, smell, taste

3 2 Bong tir chi cam xuc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish

3 3 Dpng tir chi trang thfii hay sir sor hftu: look, seem, appear, have, own, belong

to,need,...

3.4 Dgng tu: chi hoat dong tri tue: agree, understand, remember, know,...

III. n n N lAl IIOAN THANH (PRESENT PERFECT)

1) C6ch th^nh lap: |

-CSukhingdinh: S + have/has+V3/ed .T ('^»'"

• Cau phu dinh: S + have/has + not + V3/ed

- Cau nghi van: Have/Has + S + V3/ed?

',.1 . ti t , ' tUu'ii^ tr,j \Ki\v>

2) C^ch diing chinh: , ^ ,^ , ^.

m HTHT dung de dien tk:

2.1 Mgt hanh dgng xdy ra trong qud khu khong xdc dinh ro then diem.

Eg: Have you had breakfast? - No, I haven't.

2.2 Mgt hanh dgng xdy ra trong qud khu nhung kit qud con & Men tai.

Eg: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.

2.3 Mgt hanh dgng mai xdy ra.

Eg: I have just finished my homework. ' ^,,. . s xju: S

2.4 Trong cdu tnic: , ,

Be + the first/second... time + S + have/has + V3/ed

Be + the so sdnh nhat + N + S + have/has + V3/ed

Eg: This is the first time 1 have been to Paris.

She is the most honest person I have ever met.

I ti

3) Cac trang ngir thu-dng dung v6i thi HTHT : i? i

Just, recently/lately, ever, never, yet, already, since, for, so far/until noW/up to

low/up to the present IV. HIEN TAI HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN, . ^

(PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS) .

1) Cach th^nhlap: -.^c

.C§ukh5ngdinh : S + have/has+been +V-ing ,^^^1 ^„J„).U ) ../^tJ

• Cau phu djnh: S + have/has + not + been + V-ing

• Cau nghi \kn: Have/Has + S + been + V-ing?

2) Cfich diing chinh:

Thi HTHTTD duac dung de diln ta

H^nh dpng bSt diu trong qui khu k6o dki lien tuc den hien tai c6 thI ti6p

dien d tuomg lai. Thuong diing voi: How long, since for.

Eg: How long have you been waiting for her?

I have been waiting for her for an hour.

Chu y: HTHT thuong chi hanh dong hoan tdt trong khi d6

HTHTTD thuong chi hanh dgng cdn tiip tyc

1[

V. QUA KHU''DON (SIMPLE I^AST)

1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khing djnh: S + V2/ed; S + was/were «4

- Cau phu djnh: S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not

- Cau nghi van: Did + S + V?; WasAVere + S?

2) Cach diing chinh: *

Qui khu dorn dung dk dien ta 1 h^nh dgng xay ra v^ chSm dut ho ^ to^n trong

qui khu. Trong cau thucmg c6 c^c trang ngu: yesterday, ago, last

week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,... H , . . ; ,

Eg: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.

VL QUA KHU"TIEP DIEN (PAST CONTINUOUS) ^

•••''.4. ?.

1) Cach thanh I^p:

. Cau khan^ dinh: S + was/were + V-ing

. CSu phu djnh: S + was/were + not + V-ing

. CSu nghi \kni WasAVere + S + V-ing?

i0!(ai-s (3-; „'

2) CSch dung chinh:

Thi QKTD dung de diln ta:

2.1 Mot hanh dong xay ra va keo dai tai mot thai diem trong qua khu.

Eg: What were you doing from 3p.m to 6p.m yesterday?

I was practising English at that time.

She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.

2.2 Mpt hhnh dgng dang xay ra (V-ing) a qud khu thi c6 mot hdnh dong khdc

xen vdo (V2/ed). ^

Eg: He was sleeping when I came. biyi

While my mother was cooking dirmer, the phone rang. ii,'

2.3 Hai hanh dong diin ra song song cUng luc trong qud khir.

Eg: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video

games. Vil. QVA KIIIJ HOAN THAN H (PAST PERFECT)

1) C^ch th^nhlap: hsld^

- Cau kh^ng dlnh: S + had + V3/ed , , >

- ca u phu djnh: S + had+ not + V3/ed ^

-Caunghivan: Had + S + V3/ed?

2) Cfich diing chinh: , ,^ , i, , , ,

Thi QKHT dung de diln ta:

2.1 Mot hanh dong xdy ra vd hoan tdt truac mgt thai diem hodc mot hanh dong

khdc trong qua khu (hanh dong truac dung HAD + V3/ed, hanh dong sau

dung V2/ed).

Eg: We had had dinner before eight o'clock last night.

2.2 Mot hanh dong da xdy ra nhung chua hoan thanh, tinh den mot thai diem

ndo dd trong qud khu.

Eg: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.

3) Thi nay thirdng diro'c dung v6i cac tu", ngir sau day:

After, before, when, as, once

Eg: When I got to the station, the train had already left.

- No sooner ... than (vua mdi ... thi)

- Hardly/Scarely ... when (vua mdi ... thi)

Eg: He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill.

-> No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill.

It was not until... that... (mai cho tdi ... mdi ...)

- Not until... that... (mai cho tdi ... mdi ...)

Eg: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem.

-> Not until I had met her did I understand the problem.

VUI. QUA KH U HOAN THAN H TIE P DIEN

(PAS T PERFEC T CONTINUOUS)

1) C^ch th&nh lap:

. Cau khSng djnh: S + had + been + V-ing

- C§u phu djnh: S + had + not + been + V-ing

. CSu nghi van: Had + S + been + not + V-ing?

2)Cachdiingchinh: '

Thi QKHTTD diing de nhdn manh tinh UiN TJJC cua hanh dgng cho din khi

mpt hanh dong khdc xdy ra trong qud khu.

Eg: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours.

A

IX . J UONC ; LAI DO N (SIM1»LE FU 1 URE)

1) C^ch thanh lap:

-CaukhSngdlnh: S + will/shall + V

- Cau phii djnh: S + will/shall + not + V

- C§u nghi van: Will/Shall + S + V?

2) C^ch diing chinh:

Thi tuomg lai don dung dl diln ta:

2.1 Mot hanh dong se xdy ra trong tuang lai.

Eg: I will call you tomorrow.

2.2 Mot quyet dinh dua ra vdo luc ndi.

Eg: It's cold. I'll shut the window.

2-3 Mot quyit tdm, lai hica, de nghi, yeu cdu.

Eg: I will lend you the money.

2-4 Mot tien dodn, du bdo trong tuang lai.

Eg: People will travel to Mars one day. 3) Mgt so trang tu- chi thifi gian thirdmg gap:

Tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/ year/ some day/ in the future,...

LUV Y: Cdch diing cua be going to + V:

+ DilnXky djnh (c6 trongkehoach) • ^*• *?s;dt«rfii'?

Eg: I have saved some money. I am going to buy a new computer. ;,

+ Dien tk mpt d\ dokn c6 ckn cii

Eg: Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.

X . T U ON G LA I TIE P DIE N (FUTUR E CONTINUOUS)

1) C^ch th^nh lap:

- Cau kh^ng dinh: S + will/shall + be + V-ing

-CauphAdfnh: S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing

' - Cau nghi van: WilVShall + S + be + V-ing?

2) C6ch dung chinh: jjfeifo

Thi TLTD diing de dien td mgt hanh dong se dang dien ra & mgt th&i diem hay

mgt khodng th&i gian trong tifong lai.

Eg: We'll be working hard all day tomorrow. :'i3.:

This time next week I will be playing tennis. „ . '

• •'•''iimtbmiiii'ff I

•

.XL TU'ONCJ LA I HOAN'THAN. H (FU'rU.K,E P.EKFECT)

1) C^ch th^nh lap:

, Cau kh^ng d|nh: S + will/shall + have + V3^d *-*^*n& J. ijsM; r

•Wr.,' ".4' Alt d

- CSu phu d|nh: S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed . f,

. CSu nghi van: Will/Shall + S + have + V3^d ? ' *

2) C^ch dung chmh: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^»

Thi tuong lai ho^th^n h dung d l diln td: " ' J'^^'^ ^^-3

2.1 Mgt hanh dong se hodn tdt tnc&c mgt th&i diim trong tuang lai.

Eg: It's now 7 p.m. I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30.

2.2 Mgt hanh dong se hoan tdt tru&c mgt hanh dong khdc trong ttrong lai.

Eg: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter.

Thi n^y thuong dugc bat diu bing cum tir: By + time (By then. By the time. By

the end of this week/month/year).

XU. ILONC; LAI HOA N THAN H HE P i)n:N

M

1) C^ch thanh lap:

- CSu khSng djnh: S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing ''^ '^'^^^"

- CSu phu dinh: S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing

• CSu nghi van: Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing?

2) CSch dung chinh:

Thi tuang lai ho^n th ^ tiep dien diing dl nhSn manh tfnh Ugn t\ic ciia h ^

^Ong so vdi mpt then diem nho d6 hoac h^nh dpng khdc trong tuomg lai.

Eg: By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten years.

When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford for

four years. A. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. Jl,,±1 utQ

1. In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach)

above 8,000 meters. v

2. He sometimes (come) to see his parents. .

3. When I (come) , she (leave) ^for Dalat ten minutes

ago.

4. My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no

intention of ever doing so.

5. We just (decide) that we (undertake) the job.

6. He told me that he (take) a trip to California the following week.

7. I knew that this road (be) too narrow.

8. Right now I (attend) class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)

class.

9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) at the

airport, Mary (wait) forme.

10. Margaret was bom in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live) on this

earth for 55 years.

11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) to Mary's party,

everyone already (arrive) wll ittMJrf-xtO*

12.1 will graduate in June. I (see) you in July. By the time I (see)

you , I (graduate) . ,

13.1 (visit) my uncle's home many times when I (be)

a child. ... .u«^u«,a..s

14. That book (lie) on the table for week. You (not read)

it yet? ;i:,„:v;' .Un.,.:}.i.i^:.uU^x^^i.j

15. David (wash) his hands. He just (repair) the TV set.

16. You (be) ^here before? Yes, I (spend) my holidays

here last year. 17. We never (meet) him. We don't know what hie Oook) like.

18. The car (be) ready for him by the time he (come) jV' :

tomorrow. v;.sS, v ,

19. On arriving at home I (find) ^that she just (leave) .a

few minutes before. ''-t'.^s*"' .•(;(:••!',.••

20. When we (arrive) in London tonight, it probably (rain)

21. It (rain) hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)

22. Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) .

23. That evening we (stay) up to talk about the town where he

(live) for some years.

24.1 (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair) .

25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ^round and (go)

. ^back home because he (forget) ^to tum the gas off.

26. London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here.

27. While we (talk) on the phone the children (start)

fighting and (break) a window.

28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do)

in his life.

29. You know she (stand) ' ' ' looking at that picture for the last twenty

minutes.

30.1 (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job.

31. When I (be) at school we all (study) ^Latin.

32. When I (meet) him , he (work) as a waiter for a year

or so.

33. After he (finish) breakfast he (sit) down to write some

letters. .„

34. She (have) a hard life, but she's always smiling. j

35.1 think Jim (be) out of town. ' fy^ y \UB , fu^ w

• •

^- Choose the best answer among A, B, C, orD. * jixfcv =

1 • When I last saw him, he in London.

A. has lived B. is living * - /

C. was living D. has been living , ; 2. We.

. Dorothy since last Saturday.

A. don't see

C. didn't see

3. The train . half an hour ago.

A. has been leaving

C. has left

4. Jack the door.

A. has just painted

C. will have painted

til

B. haven't seen

D. hadn't seen < O

. .'!' n\

B. left

D. had left

5. My sister. . for you since yesterday.

A. is looking

C. has been looking

6.1 Texas State University now.

A. am attending

C. was attending

7. He has been selling motorbikes

A. ten years ago

C. for ten years ago

8. Christopher Columbus

A. discovered

C. had discovered

9. He fell down when he

A. run

C. wasrurming

10. We there when our father died.

B. paint

D. painting

B. was looking

D. looked

B. attend

D. attended

B. since ten years

D. for ten years

_ American more than 500 years ago.

B. has discovered

D. had been discovering

towards the church.

B. runs

D. had run

B. lived still

D. were still living

A. still lived

C. was still lived

11. They . table tennis when their father comes back home.

A. will play B. will be playing

C. play D. would play

12. By Christmas, I for Mr. Smith for six years.

A. shall have been working B. shall work

C. have been workine D. shall be working

13.1.

. in the room right now.

A. am being B. was being ,r ;

C. have been being D. am i*iiih iiiufjit

14.1 .to New York three times this year. htl \ w < ns <

A. have been „ ' h

C. were , i' i « f <

15. I'll come and see you before I

A. leave ftthxl H

C. have left t'^'j<. CJ

16. The little girl asked what

A. has happened ^ :4i3i|!sf.||

C. had happened avaff <1

17. John a book when I saw him.

A. is reading gsasi ilm Mr. •

C. was reading j'jfbfcaw: ,CI

18. He said he return later.

A. will I

C. can

19. Jack the door.

A. has just opened

C. will have opened

20.1 have been waiting for you .

A. since early morning

C. for two hours

21. Almost everyone

A. leave

C. leaves

B. was

D. had been / '•mt^

for the States.

B. will leave

D. shall leave !

to her friend, t >i

B. happened

D. would have been happened

B.read

D.reading

B. would

D. would be

B. open

D. opening

B. since 9a.m

D. All are correct lliW''^

for home by the time we arrived. ; » i li f - '

f:' B. left '•.•^;aBO|'b;:r!

D. had left ' K

_ two famous novels. ••i.sra'oa m ;' •

B. writes

D. had written * M '

^3. While her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week.

A. was reading B. wrote

C. was written D. had written ^:i::!/:"yr i:i ^••J-

22. By the age of 25, he.

A. wrote

C. has written 24.1 couldn't cut the grass because the lawn mower. . a few days previously.

A. broke down B. has been broken

C. had broken down mf . D. breaks down s-vf^

25.1 have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _

A. try ; A vspw ,s ^ B. tried

C. have tried CI D. am trying

26. Since , I have heard nothing from him. i» 1 UQl Urn,

A. he had left . mmi Ukr .tl; . ' B. he left

C. he has left il D. he was left

27. After I lunch, I looked for my bag.

4 :i

. to play.

ti /

A. had a

C. have has .nw Ci

28. By the end of next year, George.

A. will have learned

C. has learned cll

29. The man got out of the car,

A. walking

asrt

B. had had

D. have had

English for two years.

C. walks

30. Henry

B. will learn

D. would learn

round to the back and opened the book.

B. walked

D. walk /'

into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

B. went

D. did go

dinner.

A. was going

C. has gone

31. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he

A. finish

C. will finish

32.1 shall be glad when he .

A. had gone £ i :

C. went n

33. Ask her to come and see me when she

A. finish fi's^b"

C. finished n&ifnw b 'i

34. Turn off the gas. Don't you see the kettle

A. boil

C. is boiling

B. finishes '»v3ff*lfi'.

D. finishing

B. did go

D. has gone

her work.

B. has finished

D. finishing

?

B. boils

D. boiled

35. Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow. i'«!P'>.

A. leave . B. are leaving iKiijiii ,; v i

Cleaving D. are left ^i^'icilk-ir.V'

36. He always for a walk in the evening, lismu A' n m*i.C-

A. go B. is going ;m*Oii-!.''

C. goes . „ i ,,. D. going vi: FV'

37. Her brother in Canada at present. ' WH; r;

A. working B. works 'ii^i IQ/I-.^^!,;;-! O -X

C. is working D. work ^vni SSCKU' sfii?:

38.1 to the same barber since last year, ^r^^^i masjl mi', if :,;;.!*:ulLA

A. am going «m B. have been going >fi .

C. go ,,TD. had gone is:s;;ug3^Kfew^^

39. Her father when she was a small girl. ;U:i/'5^i.t':i-:i mQi .S

A. dies „, B. died „„.|,v;' -)

C. has died D. had died n"Vi-••'rfo'J

40. Last week, my professor promised that he today.

A. would come B. will come

C. comes D. coming

41. Pasteur in the 19* century.

A. was living B. lived ''-''^ •

Cha d lived D. has lived

C. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the san

meaning as the given one. ^ .

1- Eight years ago we started writing to each other.

A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. ,

B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.

C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.

D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.

2 ^ The boy was so lazy that he couldn 't stay up late to learn his lessons. ,

A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.

B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.

C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.

D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons. . . 3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.

A. My father hasn't seen a violent film. ; »vi;;>i| v

B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen. >f J

C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film. W- ' ^'•

D. My father never wants to see another violent film. ig A

4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away. ;; y -JaOg! 3

A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand, m igflloid nM

B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away. ; m ..A

C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early, ^msi^m zi ,D

* D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand. ;i; amm stfll oi ;„^..,,_,.„„ I .

5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card, cp* A

A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card. ••^

B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.

C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.

D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.

6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.

A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.

B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.

: C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.

D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. b^fUliiSil

7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.

A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.

B. Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid.

C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.

: D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.

8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.

A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago.

B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car „

C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .

D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.

9. / might go camping. My friends have invited me.

A. My friends have invited me to go camping.

•/•fxi! ;;;i!t'r i l

B. My friends have invited me go camping. '

C. My friends have invited me going camping.

p. My friends have invited me that I might go camping. •«t;s;mfr v.rM n.

jO. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years. aJ^^^" *''Jf^ ; '

A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much. ^^-sffr lo l aisd U'^H. I :

B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much, SKMI s/if J:'QI?& 1 CI

C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. '^''^ E'w^'a u ;

D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. ? 8io sd

Have you heard the good news?_2_Zi_12Jlij::i::''"'^ ^^^^'^^ ^^^J^ , il

A. Carol in March had a baby. '^rrn srfT D

B. In March, Carol had a baby, SAJ rigifotiii. XEI Jl

C. Carol had in March a baby. ' '^s*'""'^ ^#>fe '^^<

D. In March, had Carol a baby. nm^ ^m. ^i^^- -A

12. Although the driver slammed on his brakes, ^ '""

A. he was able to avoid hitting the small dog. -J

B. the small dog was not hit by the car. . «J«3C)S lyfm. ,CI

C. he could run over the small dog. -^'^'''"^ 'r

D. he couldn't avoid hitting the small dog. • -^ ^ f • A

13. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad. > '34-1 M.

A. John doesn't now write home once a week any longer.

B. John enjoyed writing home every week when he was abroad. ' ' Qt

C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.

D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.

14. This is my tenth year working in this bank. -'^

A. By the end of this year, I will work in this bank for ten years. '

B. I have worked in this bank for ten years by the end of this year.

C. By the end of this year, I will have worked in this bank for ten years.

D. I had been working in this bank for ten years by the end of this year.

The famous actor was last seen in 2000.

A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. ^ - •'

B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000. • ' ;

f . The famous actor didn't see anyone in 2000. " A s i • > v,^

. No one saw the famous actor until 2000. ""-^ ' '1^3 J.5 s '; i •

i';xw:r ••^'•'^ ^' 16.1 came to live here three months ago. j]^^ji i, j j ,

A. It was three months since I hved here. ^ . ,,, • .? ; / f y [ 4 f

B. I've been living here for three months. ' m-m\

C. I lived here for three months. .,,2^, .-, •• | |

D. I didn't live here for three months.

17. She is sitting in a hotel room. Through the window, she sees a fat man.

A. She looks through the window and sees the fat man. ,^ {

B. She and the fiat man are in a hotel room. Vi.^

C. The fat man wants to open the window and come in.

D. The fat man is looking in through the window.

18. She goes to the shops every Friday.

A. She goes every day to the shop but not on Friday.

B. It's not Friday, but she's going to the shops. f

C. She always goes to the shops on Friday.

D. She never goes to the shops on Friday.

19. Michael took a deep breath and dived into the water.

A. After Michael had taken a deep breath, he dived into the water.

B. Having taken a deep breath, he dived into the water.

C. After Michael took a deep breath, he had dived into the water.

D. A & B are correct. ,jl^i .

20. We started working here three years ago.

A. We worked here for three years.

B. We have no longer worked here for three years.

C. We have worked here for three years.

D. We will work here in three years.

21. It's a long time since we last went to the cinema.

A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.

B. We haven't been to the cinema for a long time.

C. We don't go to the cinema as we used to.

D. We wish we went to the cinema now.

22.1 haven't finished this book yet.

A: I'm still reading this book/ .s f jp,

Bi I have read this book befdiev^

C. The book I'm reading hasn't finished.

p. I will read this book some day. ^ '' r ; ;

23, He used to jog every morning. Jj-^ ? '

A. He enjoys jogging every morning. xmk fxwM- Wi'X :J 1: • '

B. He never fails to jog every morning. 7olato.i.fi»« l"f;'jv.,:M

C. He doesn't now jog every morning. '1 sAi h'xrtvvi^ 'i >: M'* '

D. He intended to jog every morning. :«rti I io 1 fT '

24.1 have never felt happier than I do now. •'itmm wyiM:j ^Aflf .11

A. I felt happier before. ; ''mi? wl! tn b.;';fv m^i 'M p

B. I feel happy now. i.ffi &m / f sblli aW'Ul

C. I have never felt happy. ' . , ,

D. I have always felt happy.

25. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.

A. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months .

B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.

C. He had tested his eyes ten months before.

D. He didn't have any test on his eyes m ten months.

26. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.

A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.

B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.

C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.

D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.

27. Steve left before my arrival.

A. When I arrived, Steve had akeady left.

B. Steve left as soon as I arrived.

C. While Steve was leaving I arrived.

D. Steve hadn't left until I arrived.

2S. / haven't been here before. r

A. Being here is a pleasant experience.

B. This is the first time I have been here.

C. I have wished to be here for long.

D. Before long I will be here. 29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.

A. Ihasn't seen Rose for three years. • (,;.; » ioijvi, :.a,r ifi?)!? | .G

B. I haven't seen Rose three years ago. .jiwnicjK-i.ri.i.iM'S vi^ •' ^

C. I haven't seen Rose since three years, m ^»«{ gatj ^

D. I haven't seen Rose for three years, rtnm •/isv'v tioi nt sisff^ 'i:",'.?;"),!': ^jR j ;

50. When we arrived, the children were playing "Hide and Seek" all•

A. The children played "Hide and Seek" and then we arrived. t» •# ! X

B. While the children were playing "Hide and Seek", we arrived.

C. We arrived at the same time the children played "Hide and Seek".

D. We didn't arrive until the children played "Hide and Seek", f bfit I i

UNIT 3

PASSIVE VOICE

CAUBJ DQNG

LY THUYET

t

I

Cac bird-c doi cau chu dong sang cau b| dong

* > D$ng tu- trong cau chu d^ng b| d$ng

* > M$t s6 dilm can Imi f

I. CA C BirdC D6 I CA U CHtl DONG SANG CAu BJ DONG:

1) X^c dinh S, V, O trong cau chii dong

" "I

I

I

I

2) Xdc dinh thi cua dpng tir ^ '^^^ '

3) Dem O trong cau chii dong l^m S trong cSu bi dong, dem S trong cSu chii

dOng l^m O trong cSu b} dpng

4) li y V chfnh trong cau chii dpng d6i thknh V3/ed r6i them BE thfch hgrp

truac V3/ed

5) Dat BY tniofc O trong cau bi dOng

Eg: (A) The cat ate the mouse.

(P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.

Trong (A), The cat 1^ S, ate Ih. V chfnh, the mouse \h. O. Dem the mouse It o S

the cat 1 ^ O trong (P). li y V chfnh d6i thkih V3 1^ eaten. Do V chfnh trong

(A) or thi qu^ khii don v^ TTie mouse trong (?) s6 ft nen BE phai 1^ was. Dat by

tnroc the cat. ''-^'id Yi / ) IVl' i .' •' . /1 II. DONG Tir TRONG CAU CH t DQNG VA BJ DQNG:

Tenses exanipk's Active

Simple present

Simple past

Present ^

continuous

Past continuous

Present perfect

Past perfect

Simple future

Future perfect

Modal verbs

(I'ifi 'I," t'u'ji '.if,,

Lan cleans the floor every

morning. •

Nam broke the glasses.

The pupil is not doing

some exercises.

Mother was cooking

dinner at 6 yesterday.

The secretary has just

finished the report.

.(..(..'.1 ll,-l>-

The boy had found the key

before 9 yesterday.

Mr. Brown will not teach

our class.

The students will have

written many

compositions.

The students must do this

exercise in class.

Passive

The floor is cleaned by Lan

every morning.

The glasses were broken by

Nam.

Some exercises are not

being done by the pupil.

Dinner was being cooked

by mother at 6 yesterday.

The report has just been

finished by the secretary.

The key had been found by

the boy before 9 yesterday.

Our class will not be taught

by Mr. Brown.

Many compositions will

have been written by the

students.

This exercise must be done

in class by the students.

in- MOT so DIEM CAN LlTU Y:

1) Cau hdi chu d^ng bj dgng:

(A) Did your father make this chair?

(P) Was this chair made by your father?

(A) Who repaired your bicycle?

^ (P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by?

(By whom was your bicycle repaired?) > in '

(A) What plays did Shakespeare write? i'- w < ,<>'! '

^ (P) What plays were written by Shakespeare?

2) Lirg-c b6 tuc tii-trong cau bj d6ng: i*' ' M f *, i i

M^u chu tir trong cau chu dong KHONG chi ro 1^ nguoi hay vat cu the, ro rkng

(people, someone, every one, no one, any one, I, we, you, they, s/he, it) thi khi

dbi sang cSu bi dong (by people /someone / every one / no one / any one / me /

us / you / them / her / him / it) c6 thi dugc bo di. ^ ^ ,^ ,

Eg: (A) People built that bridge in 1998.

^ (P) That bridge was built in 1998.

3) D§n g tu* CO hai tuc tu*:

3.1 Dong tie can gi&i tir TO: give, lend, send, show, ...

(A) John will give me this book. (= John will give this book to me.)

-> (PI) I will be given this book by John.

-> (P2) This book will be given to me by John.

3.2 Dong tie can gi&i tic FOR: buy, make, get, ...

(A) He bought her a rose. (= He bought a rose for her.)

(PI) She was bought a rose.

(P2) A rose was bought for her.

4) MOt so dang bi dpng khae:

1 Cau true They/People say/think/believe... that...

' (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day.

(Pi) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day.

(P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day. - (A) They thought that Mary had gone away.

(PI) It was thought that Mary had gone away.

-> (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away.

4.2 Cdu true HAVE/GET + something + V3/ed i

- (A) I had him repair my car. jrJ-. tii'} nm t\

-> (?) I had my car repaired (by him).

- (A) I get her to make some coffee.

-> (?) I get some coffee made (by her). '{ ' • '' ' ' '

ji. Change into passive voice.

1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home. .^m*' ' ;li« vp' •

2. Ali' s mother worried his absence.

3. They are building several new schools in our town.

4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.

5. Sam killed a lion last week.

6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.

7.1 had just finished the job when the factory closed.

8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.

9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?

10. He should have finished the report yesterday.

• Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.

• They say that he is the richest man in our town.

can assure you I wil l arrange everything i n time. 14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.

15. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.

B. Change into passive voice. > ?Q;3t'i 0 4 ifjitoesV^'i'

1. She fell into water because somebody pushed her.

2. What ought we to do about this?

3. It is time they brought the cows in.

4. What questions did the Examiner set?

5. Somebody must do something for these poor men.

6. Nobody has made mistakes.

7. Nobody has answered my question properly.

8. Somebody has brought this child up badly.

9. The teacher promised Jane a prize i f she worked well.

10. Nobody has ever spoken to me like that before.

11.1 hate people looking at me.

12. Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school children.

13. I'd like someone to read to me.

J4. We shall lock the house up for summer and the old gardener will look after it.

:|0 yri

15. People say tortoises live longer than elephants.

16. One cannot eat an orange if nobody has peeled it. ;

17. Don't let the others see you. ^ ifiwa ''ii .'mim

18. Did anybody ever teach you how to behave? ' >

19. It surprised me to hear someone had robbed you. '

20. People ought to tell us how much they expect of us. ^^^^^ • ' '

C. Choose the best answer among A, B,CorD to complete each sentence.

1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" •

"Thank you. It especially for me by my mother." * -J

A. is made i/^.;...*;; tio:; ' i;3iiitJ:fesiv; B. has made

C. made • t^-.H*'.-rv.vfD . was made Imi^mqt^t h

2.1 don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech

A. has been made B. was made ' > ' ,vi'. t

C. would be made D. was being made

3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ? •' ^I'J ^

A. did it make B. did it made H "

C. was it make D. was it made

4. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization.

A. are preventing B. can prevent '-ii '^i KJ 1! r

C. prevent D. can be prevented ' • '

5. Whole-grain food products in most large supermarkets across

the United States and Canada. 1' ; > a * .-

A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased

C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which '1 6. Al l that rubbish will have to be at once.

A. get rid o f B. got rid of

C. gotten rid o f D. getting ri d of

7. "What happened to the postman?" "He to a new town to work."

A. has sent '''Hteifo^qi B. was send ^ Jiii a;*-JotiS^v/^ .'O

C. was sent ,, D. sent....,,, •.

8. Excuse me. Is this seat ? .mi x& ,?594?o 'nii kit i'rt^

A. taking "''''Z^':^!Z'^S11,..':Z^:^-' B. took '

C. occupy "• ' • D. taken ^"''•^'•^^ ^"--y •''hmvas &|Q,

9. There's somebody walking behind us. I think

A. we are following LK!v t:> B. we are being followed

C. we are followed D. we are being following

10. We're late. The film by the time we get to the cinema.

A. will already start B. wil l be already started

C. will already have started D. wil l be starting

11.1 still can not believe it. M y bicycle some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing .i,,f^/-

C. stolen D. stole

12. Some funny things in class yesterday.

A. happened B. was happened ^* n

C. happens D. is happened

13. The children's arm was swollen because he by a bee. "

A. stung «;B. had stung

C. had been stung D. had being stung ' v

14.1 with you on that subject.

A. am agree w B. am agreed

C. agreeing >• D. agree

15. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan. k

A. manufacture B. have manufactured D

C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing s A'

16. When I came, an experiment in the lab.

A. was being holding B. has been held v .M A

C. was being held D. has held * "'^'^

IT. George is Lisa.

A.maiTywith B. marry to r^m I'^'-^r .A.

C. married with D. married to ^^^'»^<^''« ^

IS. Last night a tornado swept through RockviU. It everything i n its path.

A. destroyed B. was destroyed • ' '

C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed ^,

19. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel.

A. have been invented - * B. invented

C. was invented » D. was being invented

20 this work before you went to Moscow? V3

A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done :#l

C. Will/b e done D. Had/been done A

21. If you about it, will you be able to answer? .8

A. are asked • . B. askft''>>f^wr,ri»r(:feJfiw v'iM''^^^^^^^

C. wil l be asked D. asked

22. Do you believe that such a problem can ? '

A. solve B. be solving • -}lm&fi: J\.

C. is solved D. be solved J^'

23. " Can't we do something about the situation?"-" Something right now."

A. is doing B. is do 'tm 3 bm, A, ,(i

C. is being done D. has been doing v'"-

24. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income.

A. is supported B. supports

C. is supporting D. has supported '1*0 c^s • '

25. This picture by Johnny when I came. am I ('

A. painted B. was painted ^^c^nsri^-

C. was being painted «f,!i u- D. had been painted

26. It must without delay. ,, ^

A. do B. have been done'

C. be doing D. be done

27. This exercise may with a pencil. , ;

A. be written B. be to write pi , i

C. be writing D. write 28. The money to him 2 months ago, but it back yet.

A. was lent/ had not been given if B. has been lent/ was not given

C. was lent/ has not given ) , D. was lent/ has not been given

29. She could easily for a top model. ,,,, ..(t^,, j r

B. have mistaken

D. to be mistaken

• A. be mistaken x

C. been mistaken ..r^ ,,,, ,

30. My shirt by my sister on my last birthday.

B. was given A. gave

C. had been given D. was being given

D. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given.

1. He broke my watch. & ; • •f' •'i''?^? •'?--«6'fe:

A. My watch were broken. < •

B. My watch be broken.

C. M y watch is broken. .3

D. My watch was broken.

2. The teacher explained the rule to the students.

A. The rule was explained to the students.

B. The students were explained the rule.

C. The students were explained the rules.

D. A and B are correct • " "

3. He often asks me to help him.

A. He is often asked to help them.

B. They are often asked to help me.

C. I am often asked to help him.

D. I am often asked him to help me.

4. His friends never forgave his betrayal.

A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends.

B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.

C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends

D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.

5. / am sure we 'II settle the matter easily.

A. I'm sure the matter will settle easily.

B. I'm sure the matter will be settled easily.

.!,'.•. , |!,,,,,:^j,;,;.,,,,„,:i

( 1

C. I' m sure the matter will settled easily.

D. I'm sure the matter won't be settled easily, , h

6. We sent for the police. ' t] fi /ul

A. The police was sent for • "n, . cv,« i

B. The police was sent. <: n rl"'' J' j • .' i i V. .

C. The police were sent for. ^ , t,.^ )AX> \v'

D. The police was sent for us jif^rf rfrjhA'f ,

7. They speak much about this book. * ' ,»H(JP'r!/tiW

A. This book is much spoken about. > ' ',.'). (W

B. This book is much spoken.

C. This book is much about spoken. . -...v . - >'tyn

D. This book are much spoken about. wcM

8. Have they tested all the machines? ; ^nfot^f -V i n u tt-{mni v.,'dll, '

A. Have all the machines be tested? r: ;i ri; 'ry Ja vi? ^' " .' ?

B. Have all the machines been testing? ri? i-ifv

C. Have all the machines been tested? W

D. Have all the machines been being testing?

9. Does he realize that they are laughing at him? .;

A. Is he realized that he is laughing at?

B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?

C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? ' u '' '

D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at? i i .1 "i >

JO. The manager offers me several jobs. i ^: • ,i,r » A r^l

A. I was offers several jobs. c fj i

B. I am offered several jobs. ; I'l ^

C. Several jobs are offered to me. ,p« ^'

D. B and C are correct. t

J J-We found that they had cancelled the soccer match. i- '

A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.

B. The soccer match had been cancelled. ; ( i

I ^ The soccer match was found that had been cancelled. ^ i i

D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us. hi

72. "Did Shakespeare write this play?"

A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare?

B. Was this play written by Shakespeare?

C. This play was written by Shakespeare.

D. Did this play Shakespeare write?

13. Which book do the students love?

A. Which book are done love by the students?

B. Which book is the students loved?

C. Which book are loved by the students?

D. Which book is loved by the students?

14. How many slums are they going to clear?

A. How many slums are being gone to clear?

B. How many slums are being cleared?

C. How many slums are going to clear?

D. How many slums are going to be cleared?

75. Who wrote the report on the air pollution?

A. By whom was the report on the air pollution written?

B. Whom was the report written on the air pollution by?

C. By whom was the report written on the air pollution?

D. All are correct.

16. Who killed President John Kennedy?

A. By whom President John Kennedy was killed?

B. By whom was President John Kennedy killed?

C. By whom was killed President John Kennedy?

D. By whom killed President John Kennedy?

77. How many students are carrying the bookshelf?

A. By how many students are the bookshelf being carried?

B. By how many students is the bookshelf being carried?

C. By how many students is the bookshelf been carrying?

D. By how many students are the bookshelf be carrying?

18. People say that Mary is a good worker.

A. Mary is said that she is a good worker.

B. Mary is said to be a good worker.

Ml' '

x.i

lis wall .3

,; , .A

C. It is said to be a good worker.

D. Mary is said that to be a good worker. | |^ TIF^l I

jp. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. \

A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.

B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.

C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.

D. They believed that the man stole the car. '

20. It was thought that the building had been destroyed.

A. The building was thought had been destroyed. ;• /

B. The building was thought to have been destroyed. y ,i

C. The building thought to be destroyed. > ^jiiiii

D. They have destroyed the building.

- - . ' •

mfmsA, m-tix owl ' nx' 'i ^ -UNIT 4

TAG QUESTIONS ^ ir.M.X^

CAU HOI DUOI

L Y THUYET

Trong cSu h6i duoi, ngirdri dat cau h6i dua ra mpt menh dS (m^nh de chinh)

nhxmg khong hokn tokn chic chan vl tinh dung / sai cua mfnh dh d6, do v$y ho

dung cau hoi dang nhy de kiem chiing ve menh de dua ra. '-^^ 5

- He should stay in bed, shouldn't he? (Anh iy nen d yen tren giucmg, c6

phai khong?)

•i.. She has been studying Enghsh for two years, hasn't she?

Cau hoi du5i chia 1 ^ hai th ^ phan tach biet nhau boi ddu phay theo quy tSc sau:

1. Su: dung trg dpng tu gi6ng nhu Of menh dl chfnh dl 1km phan duoi cau

, h6i. Neu kh6ng c6 trgr dong tir thi dung do, does, did de thay th i

2. NIU m?nh de chinh a the khk g dinh thi phan duoi cr the phii djnh

ngugclai.

3. Thai cua dong tu d duoi phai theo thM cua dong tir d menh de chfnh.

4. Chu ngu cua mfnh de chinh vk cua phan duoi \h giong nhau. D?d tu 6

phin du6i luon phai dl a dang chu ngu (in subject form).

5. Phan duoi neu a dang phii dinh thi thuong dugc rut gon (n't). Neu

khong rut ggn thi phai theo thii tir: auxiliary + subject + not? (He saw it

yesterday, did he not?)

6. Dpng tir have c6 the Ik dong tir chfnh, ciing c6 th6 Ik trg dong tu. Khi

: " Ik dpng tir chfnh cua menh de trong tilng Anh My thi phan du6i phai

, dung trg dong tir do, does hoac did. Tuy nhien, trong tieng Anh Anh thi

ban c6 th6 dung chfnh have nhu mpt trg dpng tu trong truomg hgp nay

khi ban thi TOEFL Ik ky thi kilm tra tieng Anh My, ban phai chu y

khoi bi mat diem.

There is, there are vk it is Ik cdc chii ngu gia nen phan duoi dugc phep dung

lai there hoac it gidng nhu truomg hgp dai tir 1km chu ngii.

^ finish these sentences by adding a tag question with the correct form of

flie verbs and the subject pronoun. M ^iffi \y.h

You're going to school tomorrow, ? mi-mi JI'

1.

2. Gary signed the petition, _

3. There's an exam tomorrow,,

?

4. Beverly will be attending the university in September,

5. She's been studying English for two years,

6. It doesn't work, ?

7. He should stay in bed, ?

8. Let's go fishing, ?

9. Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, ?

7

10. You and I talked to the professor yesterday, _

11. You will stay in touch, ?

12. After the couple of the years the heat gets too much,

13. You didn't know I was an artist, ?

14. It is quite warm, ? ';cy; i' nob S

15. That hardly counts, ?

16. Oh, he wants us to make films as well,

17. I'll tell you roughly, ?

18. You rarely see that sort of thing these days, _

19. Women are very seldom convicted,

20. Nobody knows the answer,

^- Choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).

!• We should call Rita, ?

A. should we B. shouldn't we C. shall we

2- Monkeys can't sing, _? f

A. can they B. can it C. can't they

D. should not we

D. can't it 3. These books aren't yours, ?

A. are these B. aren't these C. are they

^ That's Bod. ?

A. is that B. isn't it C. isn't that

5. No one died in the accident, ' '•? '

A. did they B. didn't they C. did he

D. aren't they

D. is it

D. didn't he

? 6. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here,

A. does she B. isn't it C. doesn't she D. did she

7. This is the second time she's been here, ?

A. isn't this B. isn't it C. has she D. hasn't she

8. They must do as they are told, ? ^ '"'

A. mustn't they B. must they C. are they

9. He hardly has anything nowadays, _

A. hasn't she B. has he

10. You've never been in Italy,

A. have you B. haven't you

11. Sally turned her report,

A. didn't she B. did she

12. You have a ticket to the game,

A. have you B. don't you

13. Tom knows Alice,

A. doesn't he B. is he

14. Come into the kitchen,

A. do you B. will you

15. Everybody likes beauty,

A. doesn't he B. do they

C. doesn't he

9

C. been you

?

C. hadn't she

9

C. haven't you

C. does he

C. won't you

9

C. don't they

9

16. Peter never comes to class late,

A. doesn't he B. doesn't Peter C. does he

17. I'm going to see my grandparents in HCM City next week,.

A. aren't I B. am I not C. are you

18. Your baby is very lovely, ?

A. is he B. isn't he C. is it

D, aren't they

D. does she

D. had you

D. didn't she

D. do you

D. isn't he

D. B and C

D. does he

D. does Peter

D.A and B

D. isn't i t

UNIT S

ADVERBIA L CLAUSES AND

CONNECTOR S

MEN H D E TRAN G NGLT V A TL T

L Y THUYET

• Cum tie va menh de chi muc dich

• Cum tit va menh de chi kit qua

• Cum tit va menh de chi nguyen nhan hogc 1$ do

• Ciim tit va menh di chi su tucng phdn

• M?nh de sau as if/as though, it's time, would rather ,

• Cau dieu kien vd. cau ao uac

• Menh de danh tit (noun clause)

• Menhdequanhi

I. cvM TiT v A M|:NH DE CH I MV C DICH

A) Cum tir chi muc dich

S6 diln dat muc dich ciia hanh dgng ta dung

To

In order to V +V

So as to

%: He went to France to/in order to/ so as to study French (dang khing dinh)

%: He study h£ird so as not to/ in order not to fail the exam (dang phii dinh) - For + danh tit cung dung dl dien dat muc dich

Eg: I went to store for some bread = I went to store to buy some bread.

-For + sb + to V V/'- -

Eg: I left the door unlocked for Harry to get in. ri' ui

B) Menh de chi muc dich

. V + V

//? order thai

will/would

V + cdii/coiild + V

iiiay/rnii^hl

Eg: I will study English in order that I can find a good job.

Eg: We moved to London so that we could visit our parents more often.

Note: Ta dung will/can/may khi diln t^ muc dich 6 hifn tai

Ta dung would/could/might khi diln ta muc dfch a qua khu"

n. cvM Tir VA M|:NH DE CHI KET QUA

A. Cum tu-chi ket qui

1. Too.... to (qua den noi khong the)

Too + adj/adv + to V

Eg: She speaks too fast to understand.

He is too short to play basket ball.

Note: Too much/too many thuang dung tru&c danh tit khong dim dugd dim

dugrc • •

Eg: There are too many people at the meeting

2. Enough ... to V (du de c6 the) V ,

Adj/adv + enough + to V

Eg: Mary is old enough to do what she wants.

Eg: He didn't jump high enough to win a prize.

Enough thuang dung truac danh tir: Enough + noun + to V

Eg: I have enough money to buy this book

Note: Cvim tir vod for c6 the dugc dimg sau too v^ enough

Too + adj/adv + f{>r + N/pronouu ( + to V)

Adj/adv + enough + for + N/pronoun (+ to V)

gg: The box is too weigh for me to lift.

B. Menh de trang ngfr chi kit qua (adverb clauses of result)

1. So ... that (qua ...den noi)

s +

V +• so + ac

Ij/atlv 4

thai. + S + \

1

Main clans

^ »

ADV c\i

Eg: It was so dark that I couldn't see anything. vlh fifs

She runs so quickly that I can't follow.

Khi tinh tic Id much/many/little/few thi c6 the c6 danh tie theo sau

So many/few + plural noim + that

So much/li!tlc + uncoiitable noun -f that

Eg: She has so many children that she can't remember their dates of birth.

I have so little money that I can't buy this pen.

2. Such ... that (quS... dSn noi) (cau true diing danh tit)

S 4- V + suc h + (a/an) + adi + Noun + tha t + S + V

They have such a big dog that no one darej

It is such a heavy box that he can't lift. III. CVM Ttr vA M f NH Bt CHi NGUYEN NHAN HO A C Lf DO

A. Cum tilr chi 1^ do: because of, due to, owing to

Eg: We didn't go out because of the cold weather.

Owing to his carelessness we had an accident.

B. Mf nh chi nguygn nhan ho|ic h' do

because

since + S 4 \

as I

.... fr

Eg: He came late because he missed the bus.

Note: because diing de dua nguyen nhSn, ly do ngudi nghe chua hik.

Since/ as thuomg dung khi nguoi nghe da bik nguyen nhSn.

IV. CVM Ttr vA MENH DE CHI SV* TVON G PHA N (NHVgfNG BQ)

A. Cum til- chi turong ph§n : inspite oV despite

In ^pi(c of + tk)iin/ noun plmuse/ gerund phrase:

Despite

Eg: I wasn't tired in spite of working hard all day.

Despite the danger, he reported on the war.

B. Mf nh de chi twong ph^n

1. Though/although/even though

Although

Though + S + \

fcven Uiougli

Eg: Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday

Even though I don't love her, I try my best to help her

1.

IfNo mater, whatever

+ s

gg: No matter who you are, I still love you.

Whatever he says, I don't believe him.

V. MjNH DE SAU AS IF/ AS THOUGH, IT'S (HIGH) TIME, WOULD

RATHER

A. As if/as though: tLm^m ..• heeji-v; mi'

I Dien t i dieu khdng c6 that if hien tai khong the \ky ra it hi€n tai)

S + V + as if/ as though + S + Vcd

were

Eg: He talks as if he were a king

Eg: She orders me as though she were my mother

2. Dien t^ dieu khdng c6 thft it qu^ khu- (khdng the \ky ra it qu^ khur)

Eg: He looked as if he had seen a ghost

B. It's (high) time

1- It's time dung v6i dgng tir nguyen thi

Eg: it's time to go to school

2. It's time dung v6i mf n h dl

Eg : It's time you went to school

C. Would rather '

1- V6i cau CO 1 chii ngii- (Would rather = thich lam gJ...hofn)

dhi$n t^i ho^c tiamg lai

uld rather (+not) + V (+ili:in f V)

I would rathui ^lay ai nome than go to school.

She would rather not go out this evening. b. &gudkhur

Eg: I would rather have gone to cinema last week.

2. \6i cau c6 2 chu ngO- (mong mu6 n ngirM khac lam gi)

a.

Ijljlll S "..uild i;i;licr(il,.i0 1 S H V.-L!

Eg: I would rather you went home now.

Note: were c6 thi thay cho was vai ng6i he, she, it

b. d qua khu

She would rather they hadn't left home yesterday.

Note: trong truomg hop n^y ngu6i ta thu6mg diing wish

She would rather they hadn't left home yesterday.

= She wishes they hadn't left home yesterday.

yl. Choose the best answer among A, B,CorD to complete each sentence.

\e always did well on his English tests, his parents were not

surprised that he got a B level. :] M

A. When jp ^ B. Since ; C. Because of D. Although

2. You should keep the milk in the refrigerator, it doesn't go bad.

A. since | , B. so that C. because D. after A

3. You should say goodbye to your brother you leave for Europe.

A. despite « B. after C. since D. before

4 he is old, he wants to travel around the world.

A. In spite of B. Although C. Despite D. Because

5 my father has high blood pressure, he has to watch what he eats.

A. Although B. After fg..,,,,. C. Since D. Before

6 I came to this country, I couldn't speak a word of English.;, ,

A. Since B. After _ C. When D. Before

7. in let you know I come back. ,j.

A. though B. since C. because D. before

8. He doesn't understand he doesn't speak French very well. , ,

A. whenever B. so that C. because D. before

9. He spoke slowly she would understand. ,,,,

A. while B. after C. so that D. because

^0 you stop crying, I'll buy you an ice cream.

A. Unless B. If C. Since D. As

^ 1 she's got an English name, she is in fact Vietnamese.

A. Despite B. Although C. In spite of D. More than

you subtract 7 from 12, you will have 5.

A. Because B. If C. Though D. As

13. They left the house saying good-bye to their mother.

A. before B. after C. during D. in ^4. Mr. Young is not only healthy also cheerful. ' ' ' ' n^^^A. and B. both Chut n with 15. The class discussion was short , we gained some new knowledge from it.

A. However B. Moreover C. Although D. Therefore

16. The underground is cheap; , it is faster than the train.

A. however B. moreover Chut D. though

17 you study harder, you wil l not win a scholarship. ' '

A. Unless B. Because C. I f D. I n order that

18. The country air is fresh , i t is not polluted. um-p»cm^i.

A. However B. Moreover C. Whenever D. Beside

19 she spoke slowly, I couldn't understand her.

A. Since B. Although C.If « D.As

20. He never goes to bed he finishes his homework.

A. unless B. when C. while D. i f

21. She is looking for a new jo b she is tired of doing a routine

job day after day. /'

.. A. since B. as C. because D. all are correct

22. She can't marry her cousin she loves him .

A. though B. so C. despite D. because

23. He's still going to school his injury.

A. even though B. although C. in spite of D. even

24. He left home early he could arrive at the station on time.

A. because o f B. i n order to C. although D. so that

25. We will wait here he comes back.

A. while B. until C. before D. after

26. Thousands of people came to see the Queen the rain.

A. because B. owing to C. i n spite of D. according to

27. We could reach the house the road was flooded.

A. although B. whether C. as i f D. even

28. You have to make up your mind fast, you slip the best opportunity.

A. and B. so that C. i f D. or

29. My mother looks she is tired. Perhaps she didn't sleep well last night.

A. like B. although C. until D. asif

30. Our teacher speaks slowly we may understand him. /,,, •

A. because B. i n order to C. so that D. or > i|v

31.1 haven't seen Tom he gave me this book.

A. since B. for C. until D. before

32 it is getting dark, she still waits for him.

A. Unless B. Since C. While D. Although

33 he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.

A. How B. Because C. Where D. Although

34. Mary asked her husband: "What would you like for supper?" •

He answered " I am so tired, I want to have some shrimp soup."

A. However <>!ii rfi B. Moreover C. Since ' D. Although

35 it rained heavily, they went to school on time. **'

A. Even though ' B. despite r ^^'H

C. Though " •' ' D. A and C are correct '

36. Our visit to Japan was delayed my wife's illness. ' ' '

A. because B. because of C. thanks to D. though

37 he comes to theater with me, I shall go alone.

A. Because of B. Unless ' C. Because D. When

38. Trees won't grow there is enough water. +iv

A. i f B. when -^'^^"^ C. unless D. as

39. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather.

A. because B. due to

C. because of D. B and C are correct

40 she's busy, she still helps you. ••v^-^'h- i

A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As

41 the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. " -

A. Although B. I n spite of C. Despite D.Even

42. Take a map with you you lose your way.

A. incase B. so C.because D. although

43. The play was very boring they walked out.

A. although B. so that C. since ' D. so

44.1 couldn't unlock i t I had the wrong key.

A. because B. so that C. since D. so

45. He agreed to go climbing he hated heights.

A. although B. i n case C. since D. because D. so

D. as soon as

D. while

D. unless

46. He got a new alarai clock he'd get up on time.

A. although B. so that C. since

47. He hasn't written to us he left. >

A. as long as B. since C. by the time

48. She'll only do the jo b you pay her more. ,| ft>(

A. before B. after C. if yi

49.1 never take an umbrella it's raining heavily.

A. when .^rfy^ B. whenever

50 rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at

the football games.

A. Despite ; , j B. Although C. Despite of D. Although

51. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself. its enemies cannot

find it., ,

A. so that B. so C. therefore D. due to

52. The gate was shut the cows won't get out of the cage.

; A. so as to B. in order to C. so as not D. so that

53. The car was easy to recognize, it wasn't difficult for the

police to catch the thieves. ,tst; j i ^

A. because B. that C. so D. but

54. He works hard help his family.

A. so as that i B. in order to

C. in order that D. A and B are correct

55. We moved to the front row we could hear and see better.

A. so B. so that C. such D. such that

56. Mozart could write music he was only five.

A. because B. although C. when

57.1 made a mistake I was tired.

A. though B. so that C. because

58.1 will wait he comes.

A. however B. until C. so that

59 a headache, he enjoyed the film.

A. Although B. In spite of C. Because of

D. however

D. if

D. in spite of

D. However

60. My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying. I '

A. because B. so that C. although D. before

photosynthesis were to stop, life would disappear from the planet

Earth relatively quickly. f" a

A. For B. However C. If ;r ri D. Although

62. It was late, I decided to go home. t

A. however B.but C. although D. and

63. Minh had a terrible headache , he went to school.

A. Therefore B. But ! ]) , C. However D. Although

64. Tom has a bike, he always walks to work.

A. so d B.but , C. however D. and A

65. It was too dark to go on we found somewhere to stay. M

A. so B.but H: C. however D. because

66. Her mother was sick , Jane had to stay at home to look after her.

A. but ^W' iiiffij B. However C. so D. Therefore

67. They asked me to wait for them, they didn't turn up.

A. so B. however ii'i'. C. but D. and ^'

68. It was raining hard , the match went ahead "''^z'^*'

A. Therefore B. However C. But D. Because

69. We couldn't get a seat we arrived quite early.

A. but B. however C. nevertheless D. although

70. My car broke down on the way , when I got to the airport the

plane had taken off. „,.. .

A. Because B. However C. But D. Therefore

71. We keep our bread in the fridge, it doesn't go bad. &j

A. since B. so that C. although D. after

^ these cars are cheap, they last a long time.

A. Because B. In order that C. Although D. After i

73. You should give the iron time to heat up you iron your clothes.

A. because B. so that C. even though D. before

74. You need good shoes to go hiking in the mountains the ground is

rough and hard. , i;; ; > M <

A. because B. so that C. before D. even though 75. Hockey players wear lots of protective clothing they don't get hurt.

A. because of B. after C. in order that D. though

76 he is tired, he can't work longer, ojc t

A. Because B. Even though C. Although D. Besides

77 it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.

A.If ' B. Since as or C. Although D. Because

78 you ask him, he will help you. > a *

A. If .icM B. Since - C. Although D. Because

79 he is so busy with his work, he always finds time to go to the

concert every week. ixis^v, m. ,...,...,.,.,*„i.,. • sx.-

A. If 'la.M B. Since C. Although D. Because

80. He passed the examination he had been prevented by illness from

studying. ? ... t:n(::mrni :.j ^^-f^siiM. '.isv-r

A. although B. but ] tail enal C. however D. moreover

81. We have not won yet; , we shall try again. i . i

A. although B. but C. however D. moreover

82. Tom was not there; , his brother was.

A. since B. and C. however D. but

83 he wasn't ready in time, we went without him. i ,j

A. When y B. Moreover C.As D. So

84. Is that all would you like something else? tijci s

A. or B. but , , C. and D. although

85 it was late, we decided to take a taxi home.

A. Because B. Since S

C.A s D. Al l are correct

86. You will have to pay higher insurance you buy a sports car.

A. if B. although C. so that D. before

87. You shouldn't drive drinking alcohol. *

A. if • i-isiii' B. after C. even though D. in order that

88 the dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish - it's a mammal.

A. Whether B. So that C. Although D. After

89. You may get malaria you are bitten by a mosquito.

A. if B. so that C. though D. before

90 . I haven't been climbing I broke my leg last summer. vn J

A. although B. since C, so that D. before

91 . He jogs there is very little traffic. -/,,,„ ,

A. however B. so that C. as if D. where

92. He went to bed he was sleepy.

A. because B. so that C. because of D. although

93.1 will not lend you any money you promise to pay me back next week.

A. as if B. unless C, if D, where

94. She took a computer course she could get a better job.

A. so that B. as if C. if D. though

95. He ran fast I couldn't catch him.

A. such/that B. very/that C. too/to D. so/that

96 you save your money, you will be able to go to college.

A. Unless B. Although C. If D. So £1

97 Jack has a master's degree, he works as a store clerk. '

A. Because , B. So that C. Where D. Though

98. We took many pictures the cloudy sky.

A. despite of B. even though C. despite D. because

99 both his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car

before it exploded.

A. Because B. Although C. So that D. Where''

100. We understood him he spoke very fast.

A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite

101 all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.

A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of

102 the storm warnings, we didn't go out last night.

A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of

103. Hans finished school his leg injury.

A. because of B. despite C. though D. because

IO4.1 try to do my homework the noise

A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of

IO5. It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the

wrong address on the envelop.

A. because B. despite C. though D. because of 106 it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though

107. Marcella was awarded a scholarship her superior scholastic

ability.

A. because of B. because C. despite D. although

108 having little money, they are happy.

A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because

109 she was not well, she still went to work.

A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of

110. The student arrived late the traffic jam.

A. because of B. in spite of C. although D. because

111. We are going to have a picnic the bad weather.

A. because - B. despite C. although D. because of

112 his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.

A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite

113. Although the sun was shining,

A. it was very hot s; .i B. it wasn't very hot

C. yet it was very hot D. but it was very hot

114.1 knew they were talking about me they stopped when I

entered the room.

A. therefore B. despite C. so that D. because

115. Nowadays, the divorce rate is higher than it used to be young

people are allowed to decide on their marriage.

A. despite B.but . C. even though D. because

116 his poor health, Mr. Brown still works hard to support his family.

A. Despite of B. Despite C. Although D. Because of

117.1 gave up the job, the attractive salary.

A. because B. because of C. although D. despite

118. We turned off the radio the boring program.

A. because B. because of C. however D. In spite of

119 their valuable fur, many animals are hunted.

A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Therefore

120 my father is 6ld, he still goes jogging.

A. Although B. Because of C. So that D. Despite

UNIT 6

SUBJECT-VER B AGREEMEN T

SV HOA HO P GIU'A CH U NGCT

V A DON G Tir

L Y THUYET

• 1

I

* > Nhflng tru-dng hgp dong tir chia dang s6 it

• NhuTig tru-dng hop dong tir chia dang so nhieu ^'

• Nhimg trirdng hgp c^n liru y

I. NHIJNG TRlTOfNG HQTP DQNG TU* CfflA DANG SO IT:

Neu chu ngu- thupc cdc truong hop sau thi dong tir chia dang s6 ft.

1) Danh tii' dem diro-c so it ho^c danh tu- khdng dim diro-c:

Eg: Mary lives in China.

Milk is my favorite drink.

virtt'cm;: i if VSA I'^ilo ulM

rfai'Kf limit. ui\i^ ' •

i, .

^) Danh tu- tan cung bSng "s" mang nghia so it: 'Si't ' t,

Dews, mathematics (maths), economics, linguistics, politics, statistics, physics,

phonetics, aerobics, athletics, gymnastics, measles, mumps, rickets, diabetes,

*e Philippines, the United States,...

*^S: The news is interesting. 3) D?i tu^ bat djnh:

every/any/no/some + body/one/thing ' • i'-'l' l

Eg: Someone is knocking at the door.

4) Menh dl bat d^u hkng that/ what/ where/ when... ho5c cym tu* bat

hkngto V/V-ing:

Eg: That you get high marks does not surprise me. ,

Growing flowers was her hobby when she was young. , , -

5) Tur chi thM gian, khoang each, tien bac, do Iirdng, the tich:

Eg: Eight hours of sleep a day is enough. ** "*

Five kilometers is not a long distance. < :f

6) Tu- dinh lirong + N mang nghia s6 it: TI" nfffii-^ ^wj-i ». • #!fP'?

Eg: Each of the children has a toy.

One of my friends is coming.

n. NHUlSG TRlTOfNG HQfP DQNG TlT CfflA DANG S6 NfflEU:

Neu chii ngu thupc cdc tnrcmg hgrp sau thi dgng tu chia dang so nhieu.

1) Danh tu- dem du-ffc s6 nhieu:

Eg: Engineers are key figures in our life. ^

2) Cac danh tu-Idiac nhau ket hgrp bang AND:

Eg: Scientists and engineers are very important.

3) Tu- djnh lu-gng + N mang nghia so nhieu:

Eg: Most of the students here work very hard.

Some books I read last week are written by a famous writer.

4) Danh tu- ludn b dang so nhieu:

people, police, cattle, poultry, military, goods, clothes, scissors, glasses,...

gg: The police have arrested the robbers.

Sun glasses are used to protect your eyes from the sunlight.

5) The + Adj chi danh tu- so nhieu: i ' ' ' ' ^

the rich/poor, the young/old/elderly, the homeless, the handicapped, the

blind/deafi' mute, the English/Chinese/Vietnamese,...'

Ee- The poor have many problems.

HI. NHUlNfG TRl/dN G HgfP CAN LlTU Y: Ua

1) Khi c^c chu tu- dugrc noi v6i nhau bdi as well as, with, along with hoac

together with, dong tu- se ho^ hop v6i chu tii- thii- nhlt.

Eg: The students, as well as their teacher, have not come yet. v^Qt^ f.

The teacher, as well as his students, has not come yet. y y/Ei

2) Khi c^c chu tir du-tfc noi v6i nhau boi either ... or, neither ... nor, hoac

not only ... but also dong tir se hoa hop vol chu tii- gan nhat. ^ ^

Eg: Neither she nor her friends have arrived. .:

Not only the dogs but also the cat is mine.

3) A number of + N s6 nhieu - dong tir s6 nhieu. The number of + N so

nhieu - dgng ti^ s6 it:

Eg: A number of applicants have been interviewed. (Nhilu)

The number of days in a week is seven. (So lugmg) „

4) Chu to-1& danh tii-tap hop: , ,

family, class, crowd, group, club, association, company, team,... ^^^^ ^

4.1. XemnhumQtdom vi-dgngtirsdft: .

Eg: My family has three members. ' ^- •

4.2. De cap den tvmg cd nhan - dgng tir so nhieu: , ;

Eg: My family were watching TV at 7 yesterday. ^^^^ A. Choose the correct answer.

1. The Vietnamese people a heroic people. , ,i

A. is B. are C. was D. were . , , f , „ , „ i

2. Miss White her parents is going to pay a visit to the Great Wall.

A. and B both C. as well as D. or

3. The Vietnamese hard-working and brave.

A. is B. are C. be D. being

4. A good deal of money spent on the books.

A. have B. has C. have been D. has been

5. The manager or his secretary to give you an interview. '

A. is B. are C. were D. have •

6. Mary is one of the girls who often late for school.

A. is B. are C. comes D. get

7. Two hours not long enough for this rest.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

8. Ninety percent of the work been done.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

9. Those who to go with me, please raise your hand.

A. want B. wants C. wanting D. are wanting

10. Salt and water to wash the wound

A. is used B. are used C. was used D. were used

11. The news bad last night.

A. were B. was C. has D. has been

12. Three-fifths of the police in the school near the town.

A. has trained B. have trained

C. has been trained D. have been trained

13. not only you but also he going to Japan?

A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was

14. All the books on the shelf to me. ,!„r ;

A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. is belonging

15. The trousers you bought for me me. "iv A>iiU "t!|'

A. don't fit B. doesn't fit C. fits D. fit no t ; ,

16. Mumps usually caught by children. ^ j^.l^^'un',

A. are B. was ••„,.; C. is D. were

17. The United States between Canada and MEgico.

A. lying B. lies C.Iain D. lie '-mWi

18. Physics us understand the natural laws. , jfjii /,

A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helped

19. The police the robber. ( IKI I r i

A. were arrested ja/^i^;; B. has arrested • •\-:vs,'lmr)%'uJk

C. have arrested iij.f|i. i D. was arresting

20. The cattle in the field. , ^ '•mmM srfl'. A

A. is grazingB. grazes C. has grazed D. are grazing

21. Either you or he wrong.

A. are B. were C. have been D. is

22. John as well as Mary very kind. ii'i.V'*;|.it»,'r

A. were B. are C. is D. have been

23. The doctor with the nurses exhausted after the operation.

A. were B. was C. have been D. are being

24. Five miles not very far.

A. is B. are C. were D. have been

25. ten years too long? , '6:

A. Are B. Is C. Are being D. Were :,A

26. Neither his parents nor his teacher satisfied with his result.

A. are being B. were C. is D. are '

27. Each boy and each girl a book. ^ Israfe; 'ry::>3-

A. are having B. have had C. have D. has ,; .^»J!H;'>

28. Writing a lot of letters her tired.

A. makes B. make C. have made D. are making V ' ' ^ ' '

• everybody ready to start now? '

A. Are being B. Is being C. Is D. Are 30. None of the butter in the fridge good.

A. is being B. is C. have been D. are

31. None of the students the test yet. , • " "

A. have finished B. has finished ^ * *" " ' ''

C. finished D. is finishing <

32. A pair of shoes under the bed. ' ••

A. have been B. are Care being D. is ' " '

33. 200 tons of water last month. ^ ''V'^.»

A. was used B. had been used

C. were used D. is used

34. In the hotel, the bread and butter for breakfast. *

A. is served B. are served C. serves D. serve

35. were nice to me when I was in England.

A. The Brown's B. Brown's

C. The Browns D. Browns

B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order

to make the sentence correct.

36. Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with his result when he was

at high school.

A B t;.:,:;;.G;,v: ; D

37. Daisy was the only one of those girls that get the scholarship.

A B CD ,,,, „

38. Working provide people with personal satisfaction as well as money.

A B C D .f

39. Either the doctor or the nurses takes care of changing the patients' bandages.

A BCD

40. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in_the

oratorical contest. ;

AB C D ,^,.,:;|jv,

41. One hundreds eight thousand miles is the speed of light. j!,; r;T 4

A BC D

42. The guest of honour, along with his wife and children, were sitting at.the first

i A B C

table when we had a party yesterday. I . | ,1 • | '

D ' ' ^'

43. The audience was enjoying every minute of the performance.

A B C D

44. M the books on the top shelf belongs to me.

A B CD

45. Five thousand pounds were stolen fi-om the bank.

A BCD

46. Happiness and success depends on yourself. '

A BCD '^^

47. I M loss of her husband and two of her sons were too much for her.

A B C D

48. David and his brother was indicted yesterday on charges of grand theft.

A B C D

49. Current research on AIDS, in spite of the best efforts of hundreds of sdenti

A ....... ..... ........... ....B

scientists.

leave serious questions unanswered.

C D

50. Everyone have to plan a program that fits into the day's schedule and that

A B

allows for good exercise and appropriate rest. , - i i'li'yl, UNIT 7

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE S AND WISHES

CA U DIEU KIEN VA CAu A O U'6C

L Y THUYET

r|iai'^ R'^F'^ I ^i»;v..'j, ^&

art}' -;\;

» Cau di^u kif n

• Cau ao irdrc: Wish (ix&c)/ If only (gifi mjk)

I

I

I

I

I S

I

'i''TO''ff;':''*" — — — — — —

I.CAUDII:UKI|N:

1) Ba loai c3u dieu kif n: ^,

i.7 Loai mpf; Dien ta dieu kien c6 the xdy ra a hi?n tai hoSc tucmg lai.

Eg: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.

1.2 Logi hai: Dil n ta dieu ki?n khSng th i xay ra d hif n tai hoac tuomg lai.

Egl: I would buy a new bicycle i f I had enough money.

Eg2: I f I were a king, you would be a queen.

1.3 Logi ba: Dien ta dieu ki?n khong the xay ra d qud khur.

Eg: If John had worked harder, he wouldn't have failed his exam.

(Sir that la John da khong chdm chi va da thi rat.)

2) Tom t^t cong thirc:

IS'CLAUS:

Loai 1 Vl(s/es) will/can/may... + V

Loai2 V2/ed/WERE would/could/should... + V

Loai 3

had +V3/ed would/could/should...+ have + V3/ed

3) NhOng diem c^n lim y:

3.1 "If... not" c6 the du

Eg: We will be late i f we don't hurry.

^ We will be late unless we hurry. i,:. , 5:vij i

Eg: If I have time, I can help you.

Unless I have time, I can't help you. . . ^mmim^i

3.2 Bo iftrong 3 logi cdu dieu kien (phdi c6 dao ngit v&i should/ were/ had):

Eg: If it should be necessary, I will go. ^^H^ > s'^'-C *

-> Should it be necessary, I will go. , ^ ^K\^ sq

Eg: If I were rich, I would buy a new car. l^^^^^^lnt

-> Were I rich, I would buy a new car. ^PHMP^Elife >

Eg: If you had asked me, I would have told you the answer.

-> Had you asked me, I would have told you the answer.

3.3 Mot so til/cum tit c6 the thay cho if v&i nghia

tuorng duang: provided that/so(as) long as (mien

ld)/in case (trong truang hgrp)/on condition that (v&i

diiuki?n)

Eg: You can borrow my book provided that you

bring it back.

n. CAu AO iTdC: WIS H (ir6fC)/IF ONLY(GlA MA )

1) Khong CO that & hi§n tai: V2/ed/ were

Eg: I wish Peter were here now. (He isn't here now.)

I f only I had more money.

2) Khong c6 that & tirong lai: would + Verb

Eg: She wishes Tom would be here tomorrow.

If only Tom would be here tomorrow.

3) Khong CO that if quA khw: had + V3/ed '

Eg: We wish she had passed her exam last year.

If only you hadn't told Peter about our plan. • ^ ^, A. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form. 1, ^ ' ' » <

1. If the earth suddenly (stop) spinning we all (fly)

' off it. wmO„ a.ny, vd.

2. If you (smoke) in a non-smoking compartment, the other

passengers (object).

3. (your parents / not / be) proud if they could see you now?

4. I'm broke, but I (have) plenty of money now if I (not/ spend)

so much yesterday. ?

5. If we (work) all right, we (finish) in time; but

we have no intention of doing it.

6. If we (have) a submarine now, we (use) it to

investigate the seabed.

7. Were he ten years younger, he (take) part in the voyage around the

world. , J, t

8. Should you come late, they (not let) you in.

9. He might get rid o f his cough if he (not smoke) so much.

10. If someone (give) you a boat what you (do) 7

11. Water (freeze) if the temperature falls below zero. ^

12.1 (warn) you if I had seen you last week. ^^^^^

13. He always says hello if he (see) you.

14. What would you do if he (resign) tomorrow?

15.1 wouldn't have been so upset if Judy (write) to me earlier.

16. Shout if you (see) anything unusually.

17. The engine starts if you (turn) this key. i,

18. If he weren't so bad-temperature, his wife (not leave) him so

soon after the marriage.

19. What (you / say) if I offered you a job?

20. The children always (get) frightened if they watch horror films.

21. If it (not be) for you, I would be late.

22.1 can't help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be)

peace in the worid. viti^tfj'. ,

23. Were I to become president, my first act (be) to help the poor.

24. If he (listen) to his father's advice, he would still be

workinghere. ^^^^^^

25. If she hadn't stayed up late last night, she (not / be) tired

now-

26.1 feel as if my head (be) on fire now , doctor.

27. He always talks as though he (address) at a public meeting.

28. It was our fault to keep you waiting so long. We (inform)

you in advance.

29. Had I known her address, I (go) to visit her.

30. He looked frightened as if he (see) a ghost.

31.1 wish I (see) her off at the airport yesterday.

32. Tom wishes he (have) enough money to buy a new car now. ,

33. Mary wishes she (become) an astronaut someday.

34.1 wish I (have) a day off to visit his parents. He hasn't seen ,

them for ages.

35. He wishes he (not/buy) that old car.

B. Complete each of the following sentences so thatithas the same meanings.

1. She doesn't live in London because she doesn't know anyone there.

She'd

2. I can't live in the country because I can't find a job there.

I'd

3- I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert.

If 1 1..

4- The school children sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so

they didn't grow.

If the children "

^ They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.

If they 6. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.

If he :

7. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying..

If Carol

8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.

If Rita

9. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.

If she

10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.

If he

11. He can't park near his office; that's why he doesn't come by car.

If he

12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken

into every night.

If my house

13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.

If the flats

14.1 don't know her e-mail address, so I can't tell you.

Ifl

15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.

If she

16.1 don't want them to be upset, so I've decided not to tell them what

happened. '•'T'^'Kr::,:

They

17.1 am not tall enough to join the basketball team.

Ifl

18. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car.

If he

19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn't prepare his lessons well.

If Peter

20. Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.

If Mary

21. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.

If you

22. He doesn't apply for the job because he doesn't have enough qualifications.

If he

23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam. •%ii^'^"t'f4?f\ih ^msti l;tf«s'>o ,

If we

24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them, il

If you

25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you. . '

If you

C. Choose the best answer among A, B,CorD to complete each sentence.

1.1 would have visited you before if there quite a lot of people in your

house.

A. hadn't ' B. hadn't been .

C. wouldn't be D. wasn't

2. If you had caught the bus, you late for work.

A. wouldn't have been B. would have been

C. wouldn't be ' D. would be

3. If I , I would express my feelings. ® '

A. were asked (Vpi'! r B. would ask

C. had been asked D. asked

4- If as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done * B. she had done

C. she does D. she did ''^^''tirvfatlvvv

5. Will you be angry if I your pocket dictionary? '

A. stole B. have stolen

C. were to steal . ., D. steal

I ou made a mistake by telling her a lie. It better if you to her.

A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie

C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied

^- John would be taking a great risk if he his money in that business.

A. would invest B. invested

C. had invested D. invests 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we

A. wouldn't advise

C. hadn't advised

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he.

A. could have climbed

C. is cUmbing

10. I f the wall weren't so high, he

A. climbed

C. is climbing

11. I f I her phone number, I _

her to.

B. won't advise "i ^

D. didn't advise «

A. had known / could have phoned

C. know /can phone ' ''^ '"^^ ^ '

12. I f he the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him.

_ it up to take his kite down. »

B. climb '''^'••m.fgttrruA.^

D. climbed "'^'

it up to take his ball down. a.''

B. could climb KKJ

D. climb

_ her last night.

B. knew / would have phoned

' D. knew / could phone

A. tells

C. had told

13. I f you press that button what

A. would happen

C. will happen

14. She says if she

B. told

D. would tell

if.m\<

B. would have happened

D. happen

that the traffic lights were red she .

A. had realized / would stop

C. has realized / stopped C|

15.1 am very thin. I think, if I ^l^^liL

A. stop • ^^'i^*-"

C. will stop

16. I f I that yesterday, I

B. realized / could have stopped

D. had realized / would have stopped

smoking, I might get fat.

B. had stopped

D. stopped

. them.

A . had discovered / would inform

B. had discovered / would have informed

C. had discovered / could inform ' "

D. discovered / can inform

17. If you to the course regularly, they.

A.go / gave

C. had gone / would have given

. a certificate last year.

B. go/give

D. went / would give

J g. I think he is not at home. If he in, he the phone.

^. was / answered B. were / would answer

C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered

j9 If I . in London now, I could visit British Museum.

y^ . were B. had been

C. have been D. would be

20. If Columbus.

Atlantic.

. money fi:om Quee n Isabella, he _ . across the

A. do not receive / could not sail

B. had not received / might not have sailed

C. did not receive / might not have sailed

D. would not receive / might not sail

21. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you

A. will be

C. would have been

22. If your hair grey now, what

A. went / would / do

C. had gone / would/do

23. If you be someone, who

31 SO l!.UlO'.

. more good-looking.

B. would be

D. can be

_yo u

-• T

B. goes / would/do

D. had gone / would have / done

.you ?

A. could / would / have been

C. can / will / be

24. If I

B. could / would / be

D. are able to / will / be

an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children. ^

B. have been A. am

C. were

25. John would be taking a great risk if he

A. would invest

C. had invested

It _____ _ if nobody had reminded them.

A- would have be forgot

would have forget

I "I!

D. had been

_ his money in that business.

B. invested ,, .

D. invests

car

27. The

A. will be repaired

will been repaired

B. would have been forgot

D. would have been forget

. if somebody takes it there.

B. would be repaired

D. is repair,,' ) 28. You.

. to prison i f you did that.

A . would be send > .< '< . i

C. would be sent .,». f«isC'd •'

29. You would study Itali&n i f it here.

A . was teaching t,«u«^.ur< a

C. would be taught btow .Q

30. It if nobody reminded them.

B. would have been sent

D. were sent

B. were taught

D. is taught

A. was forgotten

C. would be forgot

31. The magazine

A. would be reading

C. would be read

32. The jok e would not be funny i f it

A. were translated

C. was be translated

33. A doctor if somebody falls ill .

A. will be cold for

C. will call for

34. Would she go i f she ?

A. were invited

C. have been invited

35. He

B. would be forget

D. would forgot

by more people i f it had better articles.

B. would read

D. been read

_ into French.

B. is translated

D. translated

B. will be called for

D. would be call for

B. was be invited

D. be invited

the death penalty i f he were found guilty.

A . would be given B. would be gave

C. would given D. were given

36. Who would have won the World War I I i f the nuclear bomb _

the Nazus first.

A. had be produced

C. had been produced

37. The room • if it is not empty.

B. had produced

D. would be produced

B. cannot be repainted

D. can be repainted

A. cotildn't be repainted

C. could be repainted

38. He the death penalty i f he had been found guilty.

A . would has given B. would has been given

C. would have given D. would have been given

39. The cars.

i f we had not done such a huge advertising campaign.

A. would not have been bought

C. would have been bought

40. If I were a better conversationaUst,

A. I would be invited

C. would I be invited '

41. Kevi n never seems to get tired. I wish I .

A. can have

C. had

42. If I _

B. would not have be bought

D. would not had been bought

. to parties more often?

B. I would have been invited

D. would I have been invited

his energy.

/ami

,.; I'l:..

B. have had

D. would have

. him yesterday, I would have to come back tomorrow.

A. didn't meet B. have met

C. met D. hadn't met

43. If she the truth, I think she'd never want to see you again.

A. would know B. knows

C. will know ' ' D. knew

44.1 would never have believed it with my own eyes.

A. i f I didn't see B. i f I hadn't seen

C. if I haven't seen ^ D. i f I wouldn't have seen

45.1 wish I had remembered your number. Otherwise, I you

p

B. would phone

D. will have phone

avoided i f you had been more careful.

C. would be

D. should be

47. Carol was late for work this morning. But for the traffic jam, she _

an hour earUer.

A.phoned

C. would have phoned

46. Such typing mistakes.

A. can have been

C. might have been

i1

half

. home late tonight.

A. could come

C. had come

48. Don't worry

A. when I'l l be

C. unless I'l l be

1. one of my special desserts for dinner, i f you like.

A. make B. wil l make

C. am going to make * E>. am making

B. could have come

D. can have come

B. if I'l l be

D. if I'm

109 50. When you Bob, tell him he still owes me some money.

A. see B. are going to see ^

C. will see i;4),ri,,,^ D. are seeing r, .if,"

51.1 wish I him, but I don't. xi > n (

A. like hhKmlM. . B. can like

dike d f>w (1 D. would like ,

52. She feels lonely because she doesn't know many people there. She wishes

she more people.

A. will know B. knew . ,

C. knows D. has known

53. If I the flu, I would have joined you for the trip.

A. hadn't had B. haven't had

C. didn't have D. had has

54. "I'm not staying any longer." "I wish you ."

A. can ; • B. will "-y*;-^

C.aie D. were

55. But for the hold-up, we here in time.

A. would have been B. could be

C. had been D. must have been

56.1 miss my old motorbike, I wish I it. I had it for years. ^^irt

A. I didn't sell B. hadn't sold

C. had sold D. haven't sold

57. Jill regrets having bought that second-hand laptop. She wishes she .

A. didn't buy it ii B. hasn't bought it

C. wouldn't have bought it D. hadn't bought it

58. I'm sorry I missed seeing my old friend at your party. I wish I

A. had been there B. was there

C. could have been there D. should have been there

59.1 lost your phone number. Otherwise, I you much earlier.

A. will contact B. would have contacted

C. would contact D. had contacted

60. "I'm sorry you failed the test." "Frankly, I wish I harder."

A. could study B. had studied C. have studied D. would have studied

"Are we lost?" "I'm afraid we are. If only we a map with us."

y^. brought ' ' ' B. would have brought

C, could have brought ^ < D. had brought '

52. If the lecture so quickly, we'd have understood his speech.

A. didn't speak v , * B. hadn't spoken » ^ >

C. wouldn't have spoken D. shouldn't have spoken

53. If you put salt in water, it .

A. dissolves B. would dissolve

C. could dissolve i^.i^ssoa .i.;, ;'v::...!i,,;,: D. dissolved -

54. , please paint the windows before you leave, s - >« ! inv^iMm'^^

A If you'll have enough time *

B. If you have enough time tuy it,

C Unless you have enough time

D. Unless you can have enough time

65. Jeff wouldn't have bumped into the waitress if he in such a hurry.

A. weren't B. hasn't been ' '*

C. hadn't been ' ' 'D . wouldn't have been

66. If you Mary by chance, please give her my phone number.

A. met B. should meet

C. could meet D. will meet

67. My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I this shop. /

A. hadn't opened B. couldn't open 'hia

C. weren't be able to open D. wouldn't have opened

68.1 think she would forgive you if you to speak to her. "

A. are trying B. would try

C. tried '^^ D. have tried

^- 1 wouldn't have to take this course if my English better.

A. were B. had been

C. would be D. would have been

^0- If we hadn't got lost, we arrived much earlier.

A. had B. would be

C. might be D. could have

to?'' 71. But for his wife's encouragement, he gotten to the top of his profession.

A. hadn't 'Mii^fi M' B. hasn't ' nl^ismd

C. won't have fih^$mil hRti '

72.1 wish I more careful with my money in the future. sixd-

A. would be f aiMd \3. B. should be :,5.>q;i linu

C. could be «

73. "You speak English well." "Yes, but I wish I another foreign

language well too." ,. _|.| • -•isvioaui:

A. speak B. can speak j,,

C. would speak D. could speak

74. "Did you watch the football match late last night?" "No, I didn't, but I wish

I ."

A. were B. have had

75. "I doubt whether I can get through the test." "If you did as I told you, you

) »

A. can succeed , B. could succeed ,

C. had succeeded D. would have succeeded

76. "I'm too tired to study." "If you hadn't watched that late movie last night,

you so tired now."

A. wouldn't be B. hadn't been

C. wouldn't have been D. would have been

77. "Did you invest that company, Carol?" "Yes, but now I wish I ."

A. didn't Jl B. hadn't '«j<»u

C. did D had

78. She was too shy. Otherwise, she many more friends.

A. will make v e;f ;||^^^^ ,; B. canmake

C. would have made .. v, ^ D. should have made

79. If I had known that you couldn't eat eel, I bought it.

A. wouldn't B. won't have

C. hadn't , , D. wouldn't have

80. Without the life-jackets, most passengers drowned in that accident.

A. would have been B. would be

C. had been D. were

g 1. "/ couldn 't have made it without your help" means i. > \

A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.

B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me. i)i,<,

C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.

D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me. m ii M'j(n(

82. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal. i\

A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car. i , 'i I *

B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.

C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.

D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car. , j

83. His flight was delayed so he couldn't be here on time.

A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed. > ;

B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been delayed.

C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been delayed. ,.„./,,.:,.ir

D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't delayed.

84. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem. ,

A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome the problem.

B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome the problem.

C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome the problem.

D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome the problem.

85. Thanks to Laura's report, I was able to finish the project. •i.U,

A. If there isn't Laura's report, I wouldn't finish the project. tv*

B. Had it not been for Laura's report, I wouldn't have been to finish the project.

C. If Laura didn't help me, I wouldn't finish the project. « J* *

D. I wouldn't have finished the project if Laura didn't help me.

Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs

correcting. ^

^6.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?

A B C D

^7. Would people be aWe to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair?

A B C , D .

11^ ; 88. George now wishes he hasn't broken his encouragement with Marian.

A ..vixCiiKi-n • D Virsr* ^ ./

89.1 would do it if I could, but I can't so I wouldn't even try. > - K i

A ./j::u'iU:c>ii;>amm C D : t'f:•,„•:•„•. ^ ;

90. If a.drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to_the top.

•i;,". A-i:.i:!/;>r; ^{^!i;vh»^l:•m!.l'v^k'iva.•:, C D -^iw^t:

91. If Peter had been more careful, he wouldn't break the camera I lent him .

92. Roger wouldn't have made such a lot of mistakes if he hasn't been so tired,

93. How nice it would be for our parents if we could built the house.

•A - ..Diiv'ftv.3 :"'U3 C f.i>aii,'D

94. He wouldn't have able to pass the test if his English hadn't been good enough.

A B C D

95. If only we knew all this information about the market many weeks ago.

AB C t:tM» D

96. My father gave me a watch for my birthday, but I wish he has given me

A B C

laptop instead.

97. If your son were old enough, he could be able to take the competition next

week.

fc A B C D

98. If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now.

s A BCD

99. They wouldn't have order more books if they had noticed that the sales were

iftw'iisvA B •! • C

falling. ''K-i !„..i-^, V - i •< "1.. .

100.1 would have called you if I could have known your number. A

A B CD 'ifitm^-

UNIT S

GERUND S AN D INFINITIVES

DAN H DONG Tir VA DON G Til

NGUYE N THE

LY THUYET

• Danh dong tu- (Gerund)

• Dong tir nguyen mau c6 "to "

• To Infinitiye or Gerund ? !

I. DANH DQNG TlT: (Gerund)

Eg: She enjoys listening to music.

1

•f

I

I

I

I

. 1

V + V-iiig ((Jeriind)

MQt s6 tvr/dQng tir sau day cSn cd V-ing theo sau:

enjoy:

thich, thu&ng thuc finish: hoan thdnh

postpone: tri hoan avoid: trdnh

keep: van con practise: thicc hdnh

miss: bo la be/get used to: quen v&i

spend: tieu xai, trdi qua allow/permit: cho phep

advise: khuyen recommend: de nghi, khuyin bdo

give up: tic bo, ddu hang suggest: de nghi

deny: tirchoi consider: xemxet:

quit: red bo \, dislike: khong thfch

like: thich can't help: khong thi khong

*t's no use/good (khong Igi ich gi), would you mind (ban c6 phi§n)

^rt h (d^g, ddng dugc), busy (ban rpn) n. DONG Ttr NGUYEN MAU C 6 "TO":

Eg: I want to learn English well.

Mgt so dpng tir sau dSy can c6 to Vtheo sau:

want: mu6n expect: mong chd, ky vpng

refuse: tic choi hope: hy VQtig

decide: quyetdinh \,,.;|., agree: dong^

plan: dyrdinh < w?;; would like: mudn

like: mudn fail: thdtbai, hong *

learn: hgc ••'••:^^''r'V\y:::i afford: cd du khd nang/dieu ki$n

manage: xoay sd choose: chgn lyea

demand: ddi hoi, yiu cdu prepare: chudn hi

pretend: gid bo ,. promise: hua

seek: tim kiem threaten: dedoQ

train: ddo tao, hudn luyen wish: ao le&c

m. TO INFINITIVE OR GERUND

1) M$t s6 dgng ti^ c6 V-ing hoac to V theo sau khong thay doi nghia:

begin/start:

hate:

intend:

prefer:

bat ddu

gMt

du dinh

thich...hcm

continue:

can't bear:

love:

hesitate:

tiep tyc

khong chiu du^c

yeu thucmg

dody

2) MOt so dOng tir c6 V-ing ho^c to V theo sau lam thay doi nghia:

- stop + to V: dung lai dl lam

Eg: I stop to eat lunch.

(Toi dimg lai de an trua.)

- stop +V ing: diimg hSn vif c day

Eg: He stopped smoking.

(Anh dy dd dimg hut thuSc.)

. try + to V: c6 gSng

Eg: He tries to get ten marks.

(Anh ta c6 gdng dat mudd diem.)

. need + to V: can (nghia chu dgng)

Eg: They need to work harder.

(Hp cdn Idm vi?c chdm chi hem.)

- try + V-ing: thw

Eg: She tried writing with her left

hand.

(Co ta thic viet bang toy trdi.)

- need+V-ing: duigc (nghui bj

dOng)

Eg: This room needs cleaning.

(Cdn phdng ndy cdn lau chili.)

- remember/forget + to V: nh6/quen

l^m dieu gi (chva xky ra)

Eg: Remember to post the letter when

you get to the post office., ?

(Nha g&i Id thu khi ban den bmt

di^n.)

- remember/forget + V-ing:

nhd/quSn da I^m dieu (da \&y

ra)

Eg: I will never forget seeing you

here last year.

(Toi se khong bao gid quin gap

ban tgi day vdo nam ngodi.)

3:

- regret + to V: tiec phai lam dieu gi

(h^nh dgng s^p x^y ra)

Eg: I regret to tell you that you failed

the exam.

(Toi lay lam tiec bdo cho anh hay

anh da thi hong.)

- regret + V-ing: tiec da Ikm dieu

gi (hknh dgng da x^y ra)

Eg: She regretted going to New

York for holiday.

(Co dy tiic da di nghi a New

York.)

LUtJ t : Cau true S + V + O + TO V v^ S + LET/MAKE + O + V

I permit you to go out tonight. They let me visit my parents. A. Choose the best aswer to complete each sentence.

1. He is used to up early in the morning.

A. get B. getting C. have gotten

2. The boy was kept indoors naughty. M , ;

A. to be B. have been C. for being

3.1 shall never forget with you to Paris last year.

A. staying B. to staying C. to stay

D. got

D. when he

D. stayed

D. all are wrong

4.1 am looking forward to you. v

A. having seen B. seeing C. to see

5.1 always remember- off the lights before I leave my house.

A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. being turned

6.1 can remember very proud and happy when I graduated.

A. to be B. being C.be D.been

7. Did you remember- Jack my message?

A. have given B. be given C. giving D. to give

8. What did you forget-

A. to do B. doing

9. Don't forget your homework tonight!

before you left for class this morning?

C. have done D. being done

A. doing B. to do

10. It's important .

A. not worrying B. not worry

11. That book isn't worth

A.read

12. It's no good-

A. to tell

13. It's no use—

C. to be done

C. to not worry

C. being read

A. pretending

14. When I'm on holiday,! enjoy—

A. not have B. not having

B.reading

-— him the truth now.

B. tell C. telling

— you didn't know.

B. pretend C. to pretend

— to get up early.

C. having not

D. having done

D. not to worry

D. to read

D. not to tell

D. pretended

D. not to have

0 . Sorry you waiting so long.

A. to keep B. have kept C. keeping D.

16. That's all right. I don't mind waiting.

A. have kept B. having kept C.be kept D.

j7. She admitted the money. ''' '' ' *' = ' f

A. stolen B. be stealing C. have stolen D.

18. Would you mind the door?

A. close B. have closed C. closing D.

19. William suggested to the cinema.

A. to go B. gone C. go D.

20. Your shoes need .11-^ ' ^

A. to be cleaned B. cleaning

C. to clean D. A&B are correct

21. Our house wants .

A. to be decorated B. decorating

C. to decorate .-'"i ; D. A&B are correct

22. How about a drink?

A. to have B. having C. have D.

23.1 suggest at home for a change.

A. staying B. to stay C. having stayed D.

24. Do you consider our friends on Sunday?

A. to invite B. invite C. inviting D.

25. Would you mind me a hand?

A. to give B. have given C. give D.

26. We escaped to the meeting.

A. have been asked B. to be asked C. being asked D.

27. Why did she avoid you? '

A. to have met B. meeting ' C. to meet D.

28.1 prefer to . a • ' •

A. walking-cycle B. walk-cycle

C. walking-cycling D. to walk-cycling

to keeping

being kept

having stolen

to close #

gomg

•>.i

have had

stay

have invited

giving

be asked

being met 29.1 ran ten kilometers without .

A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. be stopping

30. He is quite used to . » i .

A. work hard B. hardly working

C. work hard D. working hard

31.1 strongly objected to a fee for using my credit card. ; •

A. be charged B. charge C. be charging D. being charged

32. We should avoid our environment, /iii tt sM^fo

A. to pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted

33. Do you consider another job? •

A. to get B. to have got C. get v D. getting- ,

34. Nobody wil l approve of your that way.

A. have behaved v . B. behaving

C. having to behave D. behave

35. The tender plants need against the cold weather.

A. protecting B. to protect C. protection D. A& C are correct

36. natural resources is of great importance.

A. Be preserve B. Preserving C. Preserved D. Presevered

37. The exam is coming,so the teachers make their students a lot.

A. working B. worked C. to work D. work

38. Her parents want her a doctor.

A. to become B. become C. to becoming D. becoming

39. It is kind of you me the direction. ?

A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives

40. The teacher never lets us out when . ' ?

A. to go- explains B. go-explaining

C. go-to explain D. gone-explained ,[

41. Whenever I see an action film ,1 feel my heart strongly.

A. thump B. to thump C. be thumped D. being thumped

42. These employees are made overtime. ,

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

43.1 think he is not reliable enough our bussiness.

A. to inform B. informing

C. to be informed D. being informed

44. He advised me the facts before I made a decision the job .

A. considering-accept B. to consider-accepting

C. to consider-accept SJ D. to consider-to accept

45. Look! Do you see an insect on your foot. '

A. to crawling B. crawl C. to crawl D. crawled

46. They spent two months their house.

A. renew B. renewed C. renewing D. to renew

47. Their company was made 100,000 USD in taxes.

A. paying B. to pay C.pay D.paid *^

48. We don't have enough time the essay so we asked the teacher for a

delay. ,

A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written

49.1 caught her- my diary. 4

A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read

50. , Mrs Pike took the baby in her arms.

A. To smile happily B. Smiled happily ' *

C. Smiling happily > " D. As soon as smiling happily

51. These workers stopped some coffee because they felt sleepy.

A. to have B. have C. having D. had *

52. Due to having a lot of things last night, we missed- the film.

A. for doing/to see B. done/saw

C. doing/see D. to do/seeing

53.1 want to travel because I enjoy people and new places.

A. meet/see B. meeting/seeing

C. meeting/to see D. to meet/to see

54. The council considers vehicles from the city center to relieve traffic

jams and air pollution.

A. ban B. banning C. banned D. to banning

^5. He risked his house when his company went bankrupt.

A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost

56. Di d you notice someone the room last night?

A. enter B. to enter Centered D. entering

7 1-71 57. Loyalty is considered one of the important qualities for true

friendship. ')^;i';Kv,t; ••:;fi:;';,;t;>».5<'KK.!

A. being B. been 4 {:{ C. to be D. be

58. Those tourists were too tired their journey. qui •>' • , • " '

A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continued

58. He didn't permit them through the military zone. He forced them-

another way. . .„,.^ , . ^ „ . ,

A. going/to go B. to go/to go C. to go/going D. go/go

59. His doctor advised him ,but he found it impossible his habit.

A. stopped smoking/quit B. to stop to smoke/quitting

C. stopping smoking/for quitting D. to stop smoking/to quit

60. It takes three hours to Paris.

A. getting B. get C. got D. to get il

61. They are whispering to avoid by their friends.

A. being heard B. hearing C. to be heard D. being hearing

62.1 remember my mother said the carpets needed .

A. to hear/to clean B. to hear/cleaning

C. hearing /cleaning D. hearing/to clean

63. Would you like me some tea? :l

A. make B. making C. made D. to make

64. They reminded me late.

A. to not come B. not coming C. not to come D. to come not

65. The police let him after they had asked him some questions.

A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left

66. Would you mind me your pocket calculator? ih. .

A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent

67. Despite very rich, she is often generous to the poor.

A. is not .i B. not being C. not to be D. is not

68. She wanted home but the boss made her until she finished—

— those contracts.

A. to go/stay/typing B. going/to stay/to type ,, > ;

C. to go/staying/type ..^ D. go/stay/typed

59. John suggested to the new branch in Vietnam. t f ;i

A. appointing B. being appointed

• C. to appoint D. to be appointed . ,

IQ. Peter is not used to in front of the public. He often feels too nervous-

anything. „ , . n-y^t,. .^.i.yui'm'i;

A. speak/to say , .>,,^,,/,n B. speak/saying

C. spoken/for saying , , ,^ D. speaking/to say ,...^,s^fh} I

71. Sorry. I forgot this floppy dis k to him. j,,

A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives s

72.1 hate . 2.^n:duy-n tifm 0} M r • "'•

A. to keep waiting B. to be kept waiting j :

C. being kept waiting D. keep to wait j , ^ "ici i**

73. Everyone likes when they have got some success.

A. to congratulate ' B. to be congratulate "V'l •

C. to be congratulating D. being congratulated

74. She expected soon.but things seem wrong. ' oife .ii

A. promoting/going B. being promoted/to go ^

C. to be promoted/to go D. to promote/going

75. It is not worth that computer. You had better a new one.

|||; A. to repairAo buy B. repairing/buy

C. repairing/buying D. repair/buy

76. farmers in the fields.

A. Watching/works B. Watch/work ^ ,

C. Watching/to work D. Watch/working

77. People didn't let him into the room. He was made outside.

A. to come/wait B. come/to wait

C. coming/waiting D. come/wait s

^8. They will have some workers their house

A. redecorate B. to redecorate

§ C. redecorating D. redecorated

'5- He warned anything.

A. not to touch B. me to not touch

C. me not to touch D. not touching - • 80. He doesn't allow in his house.

A. smoke '..«.„•. B. to smoke ::''-l}fvrh';;.;i- .

C. to be smoking ); 1 U D. smoking ' r

81. They all denied her. /tf MT^. ^-

A. ever having seen • ' ' '* B. of seeing '

^ C. having ever seen D. to see ' '

82.1 tried the window, but it seems not to work.

A. open ' B. to open C. opening D. opened

83.1 used to outdoors. ^ *'

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

84.1 look forward to home next week. >

A. go B. going Ai C. gone D. having gone

85. They made a decision the city. - - ti*\

A. leaving B. leave tj C. to leave aJirD. left ji

86. It's very good of you me how to start this engine.

A. show B. showing C. to show D. shown

87. I'm used to a glass of water before to bed.

A. drink/going B. drinking/go C. drink/to go D. drinking/going

88. It's no use him part in the competition.

A. persuade/to take B. persuading/to take

C. persuade/taking D. to persuade/take

89.1 suggested a suit and tie when we went to the interview.

A. to wear B. wear C. worn D. wearing

90. Let the boy it himself before you offer to help.

A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries '

91. We regret you that you haven't been selected for the post of senior

manager. '

A. informing B. inform C. informed D. to inform

92.1 don't enjoy at by other people.

A. to laugh B. to be laughed

C. being laughed u D. laughing

93. Ted managed ray mind. ,s,v

A. to change . B. changing , .^y,.,,. t^x?

C. having changed D. change ; .i^s fcs ma

g4,1 can't afford a new car.

A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buy

0 , Julie finally admitted responsible for the problem.

A. to be B. been C. being D, be

96. She keeps to visit us ,but she never does.

A. to promise B. promise C. promises D. promising

111 •

g. Identify the word or phrase that needs correcting.

97. Hellen borrowed my dictionary for look up the spelling of "occurrence".

A * * B CD

98. The teacher opened the windows for getting some fresh air in the room.

^ .i"fl-0H^' B C D •.^fatt'irci

99.1 need getting a part-time job to earn some money for my school expenses

A B C D

ICQ. My mother made me to promise to write them once a week.

AB C D

101. To learn about another country it is very interesting.

A B CD ]

102. Most students want return home as soon as possible.

A B C D

103. When I went shopping, I saw a man to drive his car onto the sidewalk.

AB C D

104.1 asked mv classmate to let me to use his shoes.

A BC D

105.1 am looking forward to go to swim in the.ocean.

A BCD

106.1 had the operator to put the call through for me.

A B C D

C« Choos e the best answer

1) The teacher permits us (go/to go/going/went) out in a minute.

2) Tell him (to come/comes/coming/come) to see me at once.

^) He advises us (be/are/to be/being) more studious.

I 4) He allows (asking/to ask/ask/asked) him questions.

5) We don't allow people (smoke/smoking/smokes/to smoke) in this room.

6) They didn't permit (to camp/camping/camp/camps) in this wood.

7) Nothing will make me (change/to change/changing/changes) my mind.

8) Tom let me (to drive/drive/driving/drove) his car yesterday. « ^ •

9) The teacher recommends (preparing/prepare/to prepare/prepares) the lessons

well before coming to class. . iv,,,: ; >v , » : .

10) Jack was allowed (renew/to renew/renewing/renewed) his student card.

11) The doctor made the patient (stay/to stay/staying/stayed) in bed.-.,. f

12) He recommended me (do/to do/doing/did) it.

13) His parents permitted him (to go/going/go/goes) out.

14) They allowed me (take/taking/took/to take) the trip with them.

15) She advised her husband (give/giving/to gave/to give) up smoking.

16) He's expecting (make/to make/made/making) a trip to Ha Long Bay.

17) Students stopped (make/making/to make/to making) noise when the teacher

came in.

18) I enjoy (listening/to listen/listen/listened) to classical music.

19) I really regret (to hurt/hurt/hurting/to hurting) your feeling when I asked

you such a silly question.

20) He'll try (not make/not to make/to not make/not making) the same mistake

again.

21) Would you mind (buying/buy/to buy/bought) me a newspaper?

22) Would you like (have/having/to have/has) a dance with me?

23) Did you remember (phone/to phone/phoning/phoned) Ann? Oh, no. I

completely forgot it.

24) Those shirts need (to iron/ironing/iron/to ironing).

25) They finished (learning/to leam/leam/leamed) and then they wanted to go

out for pleasure.

26) Whenyou see Tom, remember (give/giving/to give/gave) him my regards.

27) I hope (not to do/ do not /not doing/not to did) that tiring work again.

28) They postponed (bmlding/buUd/to build/built) the school for lack of finance.

29) Are his ideas worth (listen/listening/to listen/to listening) to?

30) He always avoids (meeting/met/to meet/meet) in the street. t,„ .,,

3l) Do you agree (lend/to lend/lending/lent) me some money? < j i ;

j2) Tom refused (to give/giving/give/given) me his address. 5sii-ri

33) My watch keeps (stop/to stop/stopping/stopped). % »t?'i5'' i i'

34) My grandfather gets used to (get/getting/to get/got) up early in the morning.

35) Don't forget (give/gave/giving/to give)her my message when you see her.

36) You should try (wearing/wear/to wear/wears) any shirts you want to buy.

37) I remember (meet/meeting/met/to meet) you somewhere last month. ;

38) Yasu regretted (not bringing/not to bring/not bring/didn't bring) enough

money. He couldn't buy a good mobile phone. *

39) We stopped once to buy petrol and then we stopped again (ask/to f<;!i (

ask/asking/asked) someone the way to the hospital.

40) Do you often practise (speaking/to speak/speak/spoke) English?

41) I must remind my students that this grammar point needs (revise/revising/to

revise/revised). , 4,:

42) Your hair needs (cutting/cut/to cut/to cutting) tomorrow. igM

43) They don't allow (to smoke/smoking/be smoked/smoked) in the auditorium.

44) Would you like me (to tum/tum/tuming/to be turned) down the radio? ,

45) Would you mind (keep/to keep/keeping^eing kept) quiet for a moment?

46) They let us (be parked/park/to park/parking) motorbikes here but they don't

allow us park cars. ... ,. • .... .

47) If you want the milkman to leave you milk in the morning, don't forget

(put/to put/putting/to be put) a milk bottle outside.

48) My teacher advised me (read/to read/to be read/reading) this book.

49) We found it very difficult (reach/reaching/to reach/to reaching) a decision.

50) Mary regrets (tell/to tell/telling^eing told) him about her secret yesterday.

51) Please let me (to know/know/knowing/known) your decision.

52) I was looking forward to (see/to see/saw/seeing) you yesterday.

53) Sad movies always make me (cry/crying/to cry/to crying).

54) It takes me hours (to write/writing/to be written/written) a letter.

55) He is too busy (take/to take/taking/took) care of her.

^6) I regret (to inform/informing/inform/informed) you that your application

has been refused.

^"7 ) Don't forget (close/closing/to close/closed) the door before going out. 58) I advise you (to wait/wait/waiting/to be vk^aited) before deciding to accept

that position. <, ';?;-jf; • • • '•!••' - ^^• •

59) I promise to give you an opportunity (to ask/ask/asking/asked) questions.

60) I caught a cold yesterday from (walking/walk/walked/to walk) in the rain.

D. Choose the underlined part in each sentence that needs corecting

61) 1 still(A) remember to leave(B) your hat here(C) this moming(D).

62) He's(A) tired. He stopped(B) to work(C) for a while(D). ,,

63) Please(A) remember write(B) to me(C) as soon(D) as possible. i, -

64) She(A) began play(B) the guitar when(C) she was six(D).

65) rd(A) like telling(B) you something(C) about myseif(D).

66) You have (A) an interview (B) with Mr. Lee tomorrow. Don't(C) forget

meeting(D) him.

67) I don't regret to tell(A) her what(B) I thought, even(C) though it made her

angry(D).

68) I tried writing(A) a letter but(B) my hands were too(C) cold to hold(D) a pen.

69) Lan enjoys to read(A) English newspapers(B) very much. She wants to(C)

improve her English(D).

70) It's(A) no use telephone(B) Lan. She's(C) out now(D).

71) I was lonely(A) at first, but(B) after a short time(C) I got used to live alone(D).

72) Would(A) you mind telling(B) me how get(C) to the post office?

73) ril(A) remember sending(B) you a postcard when(C) I reach(D) London.

74) I wanted to(A) stop buying(B) some presents, but(C) I didn't have

enough(D) time. *.

75) Your windows need to clean(A). Would you like(B) me to do(C) them

for(D)you?

UNIT 9 QUANTITATIVE WORDS

Tir CHI DINH LU*ONG

L Y THUYET

' 1 '(''Ml (ftj\\ '(if,,'

• Tir chi so luffng Idii/nhd

*: * Tir chi so lu-ong toan the/bo phan

L TlT CH I S 6 LlTgfNG L6N/NH6:

1) A lot of, lots of, many, much: (nhieu)

- A lot of, lots of + danh tic so nhieu/danh tie khdng dim duac trong cdu

khdng dinh.

Eg: He has a lot of / lots of friends here.

We need a lot of / lots of time to learn a foreign language.

• Many, much: dung trong cdu phu dinh vd nghi van.

MAN Y

MUCH

Danh tir so nhieu

Danh tir khdng dem CL\xqc

% : There aren't many people living here.

Does the newspaper have much information?

'Many, much sau VERY, SO, TOO, AS:

^g: Very many crimes go unreported.

I We had so many exercises to do. There is too much salt in the soup. i

He hasn't got as much patience as I thought.

2) A few, a little / few, litfle : (mot vai, rngt it / (rkt) ft)

- A few, a little: dung vcri nghia kMng dmh

A FEW \u

liV&ii ^ - ^ ....

\ LITTL E \c

Eg: We've got a little bacon and a few eggs.

- Few, little: diing v&i nghia phu dinh

i

I I , , y y Danhtirs6nhieu

,. » r ^ ^ LITTLE \ j^j^g^g ^^.^c

Eg: Few people can say that they always tell the truth. j|-

There is little sugar i n my coffee.

3) A large number of, a great deal of/a large amount of: (so lirgrng 16ii)

- A large numer of + danh tit so nhieu.

Eg: He has a large number of English books. ^ ^ ^ ^

A number of + Ns + dgng tit sd nhieu. ^ i f '

The number of+ Ns + dgng tie so it. ^ , m . t h, < •

- A great deal of + danh tic khong dim duac

Eg: A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity, 'tiiv,;;;

. Tir CH i so LlTQfNG TOA N THE/BQ PH^:

) All , most, some, any, no:

Vdi danh tic dim duac so nhiiu vd. khong dim duac:

g: All rabbits love green food. My brother likes all music,

ost students love football. * ' ' Most pollution can be avoided,

ve just bought some books. , , • '; Would you like some milk?

he didn't have any friends. Have you got any wood?

e have no Sundays free. I have no time to talk to you.

SOME dUng trong cau khdng dinh vd cdu nghi vdn.

diing trong cau phii dinh v^ cSu nghi van. ' •

ydi cdu true OF + the/these/those/my/her/our... + (it/nhiiu)

g: Most o f my students like English.

Some of the food is delicious.

Vdi cdu triic OF + dai tic tan ngic.

Eg: Some of you have made careless mistakes in your tests. , , ,

* Kh6ng diing cau true N O OF + ... ..y.^:

2) Every, each, both, either, neither:

- Every, each + N dim duac s6 it (ham y tdt cd hodc

fndi mot nguaiAdt trong nhdm)

Eg: Every/Each room has a number.

I go for walk every day. (m6i ng^y)

Each day seems to pass very slowly, (tung ng^y)

• Each of + the/these/those/my/her/our... + N so nhiiu

Eg: Each of the students has a personal computer.

• Each of + dai tic tan ngic (us/you/them) \i- 5 3'1

Eg: Each of us has our own desk. f; ' ? v/f - Each dung mgt minh hodc di sau dai tic

Eg: They gave us each an English book.

Each has an English book. ' ' '

- Both, either, neither + N(di v&i hai nguai hoac hai vat)

Eg: Both his parents are from Europe.

You can read either book, (one of two books) - V\.y

Neither car is very economical to run. (2 cars)

- Both, either, neither + OF + the/these/those/my/her/our... + NsSnhiiu

Eg: Both of his parents are from Europe.

Neither of the cars is/are economical to run.

You can read either of the books.

- Both, either, neither + OF + dai tit tdn ngii.

Eg: Both of us were tired.

Choose the best answer to complete each sentence

1) There wasn't snow last night. • ~ '•'•''•'•'^ ''^^''"^^ ,

A. many B. much

C. few " ;D . a large number of

2) the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.

A. Most of B. Most '-'^f- • ^ ' '

C.Many D. The number of miM}%;i.,,.,

3) He's always busy. He has time to relax.

A. much

4) She put so _

A. many

5) He made too

A. a few

6) How _

B. little C. a little ' D. plenty of

. salt in the soup that she couldn't have it. It was too salty.

B. little C. much

mistakes in his writing.

B. much C. many

students are there in your class? * *

B. few C. much

friends.

A. little

7) I feel sorry for her. She has

A. many B. a few

C. few D. a great deal o f

8) I spent my spare time gardening last year.

D. a little

D. a number of

D. many

1 M

A. most of

C. many o f

9) He doesn't have so

A. much

C. many

10) There was so

A. a lot of

B. most

D. a large number o f

friends as I think.

B. a great deal of , ' • i '

D. a large number of

traffic that it took me an hour to get home.

C. much B. httle

11) Learning a language needs _

A. a few B. much

6^2) the shops i n the city center close at 5.30.

A. Many B. Much of C. Some

patience. j..

C. many

D. many

D. little

D. Most of 13) We had a boring holiday. the time we lay on the beach.

A. Most B. Much C. Most of D. Many of

14) With only hope, Harry didn't know how to keep going another day.

A. little " B. alittle C. few D. afew

15) How money have you got? _ _ ':

A. many ,';M,-, • B. much '^'•••'"•t, M.

C. a lot of D. a great deal of •»

16) There was very food at the party but I didn't eat anything. • ^*

A. little B. much C. many D. a lot of

17) I think you are very tired after your long journey. ..„..iv<

A. many ^ ' B. much C. many of D. much of

18) We didn't take photographs when we were on holiday.

A. much B. a lot of ' to

C. many of D. a great deal of aiirii g" ' v't>;fT] ,

19) There isn't shampoo in the bathroom.

A. any B. some C. little D. few

20) Would you like tea? Vmhiv:

A. some B. many C. a few D. any I

21) He had so things to do.

A. many B. a lot of C. much D. little

22) The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add water.

A. afew B. few C. alittle D. little^a,

23) We're having a big party. We've invited friends. "

A. a lot of B. much C. many of D. no '

24) Could I try wine?

A. alittle B. afew C. little D. few '

25) Don't drink wine. It's bad for your health.

A. so much B. a few C. so many D. many

26) my students are familiar with this kind of school activities.

A. Most B. Most of C. Afew D. Few

27) He had spent time writing an essay about his childhood. ^

A. a large number of B. a great deal of

C. a few D. many

28) Peter has spent time and money on stamp collecting. (Ck

A. a few of B. many of i ^ ,

ll C. a great deal of ' ' D- a large number of ,v

29) I have got money. ' ' ' • ' v(s. .

A. afew B. many of

C. some D.a small number of ,

30) How furniture do you think there is? ,

A. many B. much C. few D. a lot of

31) Why don't you take a break? Would you like coffee? - i

A. few B. some C. many D. much

32) He drank wine last night and gets sick now.

A. too many B. too much

C. few of D. a large number of

33) Give me examples, please! Q,

A. afew B. alittle C. few D. little ^H'I;^

34) Is there water in the glass? '

A. any B. some C. many D. lots of

35) Peter doesn't want to do. t '

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

36) Can you speak French? - Yes, .

A. afew B. few C. a little D. little

37) Thank you very for your help.

A. many B. much C. a lot of D. little

38) He is very rich. He has money in the bank.

A. a great deal of B. many C. a large number of D. few

39) She put too sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I couldn't

drink it.

A. many B. much C. few D. little

40) I have got homework to do.

A. many B. few

C. a lot of D. a large number of

41) She has talked too .

A. much B. many C. few D. a great deal 42) He made very mistakes.

A. much B. many C. little D. a number

43) They know about what to do.

A. many B. few

C. little D. the number of

44) children are ill-prepared for employment.

A. Much B.Most C. A little D. Most of

45) Would you like champagne to drink? xn/

A. some B. few C. afew f. M , i D. many

46) When I studied Shakespeare, I thought his plays were boring.

A. many B. much C. few D. afew

47) of the students are good today.

A. Most B.Much C. A little D. Very

48) There were too different nationalities in my class and we had to

speakEnglish. i

A. a lot of B. much C. some D. many

49) I don't know about English literature. .1

A. many B. much C. a few D. little

50) At the beginning, everybody spoke English very quickly, and I couldn't

understand , but now things are easier.

A. much ; B. many C. a great deal of D. a lot of

UNIT 10

PARTICIPE USED AS ADJECTIVE

PHAN Tir DUNG NHU* TINH TlT

L Y THUYET i (5 1

I. phan tir dung nhir tinh tu*:

Tfnh tir tan ciing bang

amazing amazed exciting excited

amusing amused frightening frightened

boring bored interesting interested

confusing confused pleasing pleased

depressing depressed relaxing relaxed

deserving deserved satisfying satisfied

disappointing disappointed shocking shocked

distinguishing distinguished surprising surprised

encouraging encouraged tiring tired

1.1 Hinh thuc Men taiphdn tic (-ING):

Diln td nhan thuc ciia nguai n6i \k nguai/vi?c gi d6.

Eg: That film is interesting. (Bo phim do hay.)

(Ngiroi xem nhan thay bo phim hay.)

He is boring. He always talks about the same things.

(Han ta chdn that. Han ludn ban ve nhicng thicgiong nhau.) \j

(Nguoi nghe nhan thay hin ta chdn.)

^•2Hinh thuc quakhuphan tic(-ED): '^r '

I^iSn ta cam gidc cua nguoi ndi do nguoi/viec gi d6 dem lai.

I am confused about the question. (T6i bi bSi rdi vi cdu hoi.)

(Cau hoi 1 ^ toi b6i r6i.)

-is ; : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Choose the best answer to complete each sentence

1) He is very (to interest/interesting/interested/interests) in my story.

2) The (encouraging / encouraged / encourage / to encourage) students work

harder. • '' •

3) I didn't find the situation fimny. It wasn't (amuse/amusing/amused/to amuse).

4) Sheila's party was pretty (bored/boring/bores^ore).

5) I went home early because I felt (boring^ore/bored/to bore).

6) When I read that novel, I felt (excite/ excited/ exciting/to excite).

7) His (amuse/amusing/amused/amuses) story causes great fun.

8) It's a (bored/boring/bore/to bore) work, so you'll get (tired/tiring/tire/to tire)

of it. :

9) He seems quite (satisfied/satisfy/satisfying/satisfies) with his new job."

10) This book is very (to interest/interesting/interested/interests).

11) 1 feel very (to interest/interesting/interested/interests) in this book. '

12) Do you think the film is (excite/ excited/ exciting/to excite)?

13) The film wasn't as good as I expected. I were (disappointed / disappointing

/disappoint / to disappoint) with it.

14) It was (surprised/surprise/surprising/ surprises) that he passed the exam.

15) My friend is going to the United States next month. She has never been there

before. It will be an (excite/ excited/ exciting/to excite) experience for her.

16) Everybody was (surprised/surprise/surprising/surprises) that he passed the

exam.

17) She has really learned very fast. She has made (astonish/astonishing/

astonished/ astonishes) progress.

18) He's one of the most (bored/boring/bore/to bore) men I have ever met. He

never says anything interesting.

19) The football match was (excite/excited/exciting/to excite). I really enjoyed it.

20) Why do you always look so (bo^ed^oring/bore/to bore)? Is your life

really(bored^oring/bore/to bore)?

UNIT 11

RELATIV E CLAUSES '

MENH DE QUAN HE

L Y THUYET

I

1) Menh de quan h6 han dinh '

2) Menh de quan he khong han dinh ' « -amm

3) Gi6i tu- dat tru-frc menh de tinh tif (whom/ which) I

4) Dai tir quan he THAT ,, , -"^M

5) of which/of whom •,,si}oimjyfmM [

6) Rut gon menh de tinh tir thanh cum tmh tir »^A5 ill t ISm

• h

I . M^NH DE TINH TlT- • 'til 'I' ^''i^'ill^fas'^iViinl: Jft* ttIO -

M?nh de tinh tu hay menh di quan hi duac dat sau danh tit no phu nghia,duac

noi bang cdc tir quan he: who, whom, which, that, whose, where, that.

Eg: The woman who/that is standing over there is ray sister.

I know the boy whom/that I spoke to.

She works for a company which/that makes cars.

The girl whose photo was in the paper lives in our street.

John found a cat whose leg/the leg of which was broken.

The hotel where we stayed wasn't very clean.

Tell me the reason why you are so sad.

Do you remember the day when we first met?

.fir.

m

;fq 3ji;: e/^'n'

Mfnh de quan hf han dinh:

^ng de bo nghia cho danh tir dung tru&c. Neu bo di menh de chinh se khong ro

4j'tiJ

I saw the girl whoAhat helped us last week. |;|;| • ; | r&l

2) Mfnh di quan h? khong han dinh: ' i

£)M«g de bo nghia cho danh tit dung tncac. Id phdn gidi thfch them. Niu bo

menh de chinh van rd nghia. M$nh de nay thuong dugfc tdch khoi m$nh

chinh bang ddu phdy ",".

Ta dung m?nh dS quan h? khSng han djnh khi:

Tru&c danh tie quan he c6 cdc determiner nhu:

this/that/the se/those/my/her/his/...

Tit quan he la ten rieng hoac danh tit rieng.

Eg: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.

-> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.

Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.

Mr. Brown, who(m) we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.

* LW Y: KHONG dUng THAT trong menh di nay.

Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.

i V,! 1

3) Gidi tir dat triro-c m?nh de tinh tir: (whom/ which)

Eg: The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.

-> The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast.

The house is for sale. I was bom in it.

-> The house in which I was bom is for sale.

* LUtJ Y: khong diing that, who sau gidi tu.

The house in that I was bom is for sale.

4) Dai tu- quan hf THAT:

4.1 Nhimgtruang hap thuong dUng THAT:

- Sau cum tir quan h? chi nguoi v^ vat:

Eg: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.

- Sau daitu bit dinh: '

Eg: I'll tell you something that is very interesting. *' " '

- Sau cdc tinh tu so stoh nhdt, ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY:

: This is the most beautiful dress that I have.

All that is mine is yours. 'i • ' '

You are the only person that can help us. f" ,*,"st):(.,i!i,' >.>

. Trong cau true It + be + ...+that... (chinh 1^ ...)

Eg: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.

4.2 Nhitng trucmg hap khong dung THAT: ..^

- Trong menh de tinh tu khong han dinh.

. Sau gioi tir.

5) of which/of whom:

Eg: Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.

-> Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.

He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn't answer most of them.

-> He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn't answer.

6) Rut gqn mfnh de tinh tir thanh cum tinh tit: a\h i» ; I

6.1 Dang V-ing hoac bo BE:

Khi dong tu chinh trong m?nh dh tinh tu a the chii dpng hoac 1^ to be.

Eg: Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweden.

Those people taking photos over there come from Sweden.

Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early.

Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early. ' r >

The books which are on that shelf are mine.

The books on that shelf are mine.

6.2 Diing V3/ed:

Khi dgng tir chinh trong menh dg tinh tu d thi bi dpng. Eg: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting

-> The books written by To Hoai are interesting.

Most students who were punished last week are lazy.

•4 Most students punished last week are lazy.

6.3 Dimg cdu true for sb + to V:

Eg: This is the hotel where we can stay.

-> This is the hotel (for us) to stay.

' s ' I", ' ',

^. Choose the best answer among A,B,CorD. " ' '

1) Genghis Khan, name means "very mighty ruler", was a Mongol

emperor in the Middle Ages.

A. whom 1,1 B. whose ^ C. who , D. how

2) The children sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school.

A. whose B. where C. who D. whom

3) Galileo, published works proving that the Earth revolves around the

Sun, continued his scientific experiments even when he went deaf and

blind.

A. when B. who C. where D. whose

4) The school programme has been interrupted by revision tests

requires a regular course study.

A. whose B. who C. what D. that

5) Credit is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of

classroom work.

A. which B. what C. when D. where

6) Two courses have the same subjects are in different times.

A. that B. what C. when , D. where

') You may enroll our course by e-mail can be faster than other

registration forms.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

8) The girl dress you admire has been working for an Egpo company

since she left school.

A. who B. what C. whose D. whom

9) The young man was released after the court was found innocent of

all the charges against him. " '

A. who B. who he C. which D. whose

10) Is that the same film we watched last year?

A. when B. which C. why D. who 11) The girl I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.

A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom

12) The pupils we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very

well. • . y,

A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which

13) Bournemouth, we are going to visit next summer, is a real

paradise for the retired.

A. that B. what C. which D. in which

14) Thatcher, birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of

Grantham, became Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had

become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.

A. where B. whose C. in which D. which

15) First jeans, became fashionable for women after they saw them in

Vogue magazine, were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi

Strauss.

A. that B. whose C. of which D. which

16) The first television picture John Logic Baird transmitted on 25

November, 1905 was a boy worked in the office next to Baird's

workroom in London.

A. which/whom B. who/which

C. that/whose D. that/who

17) Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist worked for the German

company Bayer, invented the drug Aspirin in April 1879.

A. Where B. whose C. whom D. who

18) Joyce Bews, was bom and grew up in Portsmouth on the south

coast of England, she still lives, was 100 last year.

A. that/in which B. who/where

C. that / where D. who / that

19) The big clock used to strike the hours day and night was

damaged during the war and has been silent ever since. , ,

A. whose B. that is C. what , D. which

20) The pollution they were talking is getting worse. ..;,,;!

A. that B. about which C. which D. whom

21) The engineer our company relies is on holiday.

A. who B. on whom C. whose D. whom

22) The dam they plan to build will cover acres of forest. <'

A. which B. to which C. whom D. where

23) He is a talented cricket player abilities include fast bowling and

powerful batting. KUiif? ;lt

A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which

24) Eastern Rwanda is very different from the South-west, monkeys,

birds and orchids thrive in the high altitude primary forest. •

A. when B. where C. which D. why i,

25) Wednesday is the day a tour guide leads a tour around the «

town's historical places. A

A. when B. which C. whose D. where

26) Robert Riva, an ItaUan used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the

Reigate under 11's football team.

A. when B. which C. where D. who .,

27) The town the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet

resort. ^ ,

A. when B. where C. whom D. which

28) As a celebrity many children admire, it is important for her to act

responsibly.

A. when B. where C. whom D. whose ?

29) We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day,

was on a Tuesday this year.

A. what B. that C. when D. which

30) When I was at school, there was a girl in my class skin was so

sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on.

A. where B. whose C. whom D. that

^1) We'll row until the spot the river bend s and then we'll turn back.

A. where B. when C. whose D. which

^2) On the days I feel I need to reflect on the past and plan my future, I

sit by the river and watch the swans swim past.

A. when B. where C. whose D. which 33) My mother's Elvis Presley tape, she listened to every day, has

broken in the music centre.

A. whose ••'^'•••'•'••yf- B. that C. where D. which

34) Unfortunately, the friend with I intended to go on holiday to Sid^

is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip. ^ -^r ,,

A. who »; , B. whom I' H C. where D. that

35) According to the research, the time at most road accidents happen is

early evening. rR^jti

A. when .....mi B. which C. whose D.that

36) The new stadium, will be completed next year, will seat 30,000

spectators.

A. what B. where C. when D. which

37) Blenheim Palace, Churchill was bom, is now open to the public.

A. when B. where C. which D. whose

38) Students register for courses do not have any problems.

A. whom B. who C. what D. when

39) August 23rd is the last date you may transfer to another course.

A. which B. on which C. why D. what

40) Our course needs some requirements are listed here.

A. what B. when C. which D. where

41) Before coming to my office, please check the appointment are

listed in my official calendar.

A. that 1* B. why ' C. when D. where

42) I never forget the time my motorbike broke down in a very crowded

street.

A. where B. what C. when D. in which

43) I couldn't remember the time . there was no internet.

A. what B. who , C. which D. when

44) The restaurant we had our dinner was the most expensive in this

city.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

45) The top model about I was teUing you is on TV now. A. who B. which C. that D. whom

46) Are you the student mother called me yesterday?

A. whose B. who C. that D. when

47) Mary, has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese

perfectly.

A. that B. whom C. which D. who

48) Who is your daughter? She is the child has long, straight hair.

A. whose B. who C. which D. when

49) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day we saw each

other for the first time.

A. which B. on which C. at which D. why

50) August is the month I always give my birthday parties. ?

A. which B. in which C. what D. why "

51) The purse ' she had lost last week was found yesterday.

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

52) The old lady we were traveUing told us her life story.

A. of whom B. with whom C. whose D. whom

53) She says the exam, she took yesterday, was full of hard

questions.

A. which B. of which C. whom D. of whose

54) I called my cousin, is a mechanic, to fix my car, was

broken.

A. who/which B. that/all of which I

C. who/all of which D. who/what

55) My only blue tie, Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive

one. -i ^ ' '

A. that B. whose C. which D. whom

56) This is the village my family and I lived for six years.

A. in which B. that C. on which D. in where

57) She is a famous actress everybody admires. ' fiJO!! '

A. to whom B. whom C. to which D. of whom

58) The food I like best of all is pie alamode.^*

A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 59) Justine, parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.

A. whom B. which C. to whom D. whose

60) The old building was behind the local church fell down.

A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom

61) They would like a teacher native language is English.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

62) The person with she's been working is very friendly.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

63) My nephew chose a lot of toys at the Toy World store for his

father, is my elder brother, paid a large amount of money.

A. which / whose B. whom / who

C. which / who D. who / who

64) This is the time of month a lot of retired people are waiting in

queues in front of the banks for their pensions.

A. when B. which C. whom D. where

65) The man was in charge of the management didn't seem friendly to

us at all.

A. who B. whom C. where D. when

66) The physics teacher, behaviour I don't like much, makes things

harder for the students.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

67) The farmer says he can't remember a time the winter was as

severe as it is this year.

A. which B. when C. where D. whose

68) I think the Chinese are the people habits are the most peculiar to us.

A. which B. whom C. when D. whose

69) I saw several buildings, were damaged by the earthquake.

A. most of which B. most of them

C. all of whom D. some of whose ,,|

70) The people to she was speaking didn't know German. ,

A. who B. whose C. that D. whom

^. Choose the underlined part among A, B,CorD that needs correcting.

1 . Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard

contest.

A B • ' C >\iii:s:i}S^mm', D

2. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left? '^i\$iSyi.

AB C D •

3. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met. A

A B m'*^4i. C D 'BJi'.

4. Mother's Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.

A B C D

5. The New Year Day is the day where all my family members gather and enjoy

A B C

it together.

6. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people.

A B :7>'a C D ,,

7. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.

t A BC D ^'i'-.'

8. He was very surprised when he visited London, in that the drivers always

A B C w,-

drive on the right han d side of the street.

D •

9. That is the man who he told me the bad news.

AB C D

10.1 don't know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked.

A BCD ^

11. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow, j

A B CD

12. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter, f • - :

A B C D

13. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in? i > , ^i; '

A B C D ' ••" 14. Do you know the reason when EngUshmen travel on the left side of the streets?

AB C D

15. Ifyo u want a particular book, the person to see is the librarian she is

•••'A '"(y B "3" 'C"' D

wearing glasses. :iJM yy: \

16.1 enjoyed the book that you told me to read it. H ' \

A - BC D

17. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known.

AB C D

18. Amelia Earhart, that was one of the pioneers i n aviation, attempted to fly

A B C

the world in 1937, but she and her plane mysteriously disappeared oyer the Pacific

Ocean. ^ , D

19. Sunday is a daywhere we expect. > ,

A B C D '

20. Have you ever been to Da Lat when my father has a lovely house?

AB C D

C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:

1. This man studies biology. What do you call him?

A. What do you call a man who studies biology? Is, ,, , ,

B. What do you call a man, who studies biology?

C. What do you call a man studies biology? ,Q •

D. What do you call a man whom studies biology?

2. Hemingway developed a very concise writing style. His name is well- known

throughout the world.

A. Hemingway, his name is well- known throughout the world, developed a

very concise writing style.

B. Hemingway, whose is name well- known throughout the world,

• developed a very concise writing style.

C. Hemingway, whose name is well- known throughout the world,

developed a very concise writing style. i

D. Hemingway, who developed a very concise writing style, his name is

well-known throughout the world. j, i:i A

This is the battle fiehi. The soldiers fought there. {

' A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought. ,< ,

B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought. HK^'

C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there, t^i ,

p . This is the battle field where the soldiers fought. , t <, n •,''t i

4. He was bom in 1983. There was a severe drought that year.

A. He was bom in 1983 when there was a severe drought. > t^j

B. He was bom in 1983 when was there a severe drought 11 ., .

C. When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was bom.

D. He was bom in 1983, there was a severe drought when np ;!

5. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich. . ,.,

A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. ij;.

B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.

C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.

D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.

6. Flies, which come mostly in the summer, carry diseases. iiQiijxv©i liJii

A. Flies, to come mostly in the summer, carry diseases. ,.

B. Hies, come mostly in the summer, carry diseases. .>;!.:

C. Fhes, coming mostly in the summer, carry diseases.

D. Hies, that come mostly in the summer, carry diseases. -weif .;

7. There was a candle which burnt in the room. "y^iy.

A. There was a candle burning in the room. \.

B. There was a candle burnt in the room. ,„;...

C. There was a candle to bum in the room. n'r:

D. There was a candle to be burnt in the room.

8.1 see a boy who is running in the street. jsw 0iK^f/v^tmh^c

A. I see a boy mnning i n the street. 'Ju''

B. I see a boy to rurming i n the street — -... • - - • • i

C. I see a boy to run in the street. WsfiJ: s ^

D. None is correct. ,,,, i,-; .

9. He drew from the bag a watch which had been given for his birthday.

A. He drew from the bag a watch given for his birthday.

B. He drew from the bag a watch been given for his birthday. C. He drew from the bag a watch had given for his birthday.

D. He drew from the bag a watch had been given for his birthday. '

10. One of the drivers who was brought by Steward came over to me. ' i

A. One of the drivers that were brought by Steward came over to me.

B. One of the drivers was brought by Steward came over to me.

• C. One of the drivers brought by Steward came over to me. •'' ' " >

D. One of the drivers bring by Steward came over to me.

D. Change adjective clauses to phrases ( V-ing, V3 orToV).

1. There is someone who is knocking at the door.

2. Passengers who travel on planes shouldn't smoke.

3. The photographs which were taken by my son were extraordinary.

4. What can you do about a dog which is barking all night?

5. Is there any good place where we can stay tonight?

6. We have an apartment wMch over looks the park.

7. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

8. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

9. The experiment which was conducted at the university of Chicago was

successful.

10. The ideas that are presented in that book are interesting. , , f- "j?

^. Join these pairs of sentences, using Relative Pronouns or Adverbs,

put the comma(s) when necessary.

1.1 have to find the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella this morning.

2. Monday is the day. We will come then.

3. I'l l never forget the day. I met you on that day.

4. The town was small. I grew up there.

5.1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year.

6.1 apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee.

7. They're the postcards. They arrived yesterday.

8. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake.

9. Maria is studying i n New York City. The city is called the " Bi g Apple".

10. I n the room, we saw a lot o f children and pets. They sang and danced happily. J, UNIT 12

REPORTED SPEECH

CAUGIANTIE F ' ^ *

L Y THUYE T

I I. DOng tu- tu-dng thuat thi hien tai hoac tu-ong lai

I II. Dong tu- tu-dng thuat if thi qua khii-

j III. Cac dang cau tu-dug thuat

1

I

1

I

I. DQNG TlT TlTOfNG THUAT 6 THI HIEN TAI HO^C TU'OfNG LAI

Neu dong tir tucmg thuat d thi HIEN TAX hoac TLTONG LAI, ta chi doi NGOI

nhu sau:

1) Doi ngoi thu- NHAT phu hop y(n CHU TlT trong mf nh dl chinh

2) Doi ngoi thij- HAI phii h(yp v6i TUG TU* trong m§n h dh chfnh

3) Ngoi thu- BA Ididng doi

Eg: He says to me, "I and you will go with her father tomorrow."

-> He tells me (that) he and I will go with her father tomorrow.

* Chu y: say to ^ tell

IL DQNG TlT TU'OfNG THUA T 6 THI QU A KHU*:

NSu dong tu tuong thuat a thi qud khii, ta d6i ba y8u t61^ ng6i, thi ciia dpng

tir trang tu chi thoi gian noi chon.

1) Ngoi: (nhu- tren)

2) Thi ciia d^ng tir:

Vs/cs -> V2/ed

V2/ed -> had + V3/ed

can -> could

may might

1

will -> would

must -> had to

shall -> should

trang tu- chi thoi gian noi chon:

today that day

-> then

tonight -> that night , .

ago before ' j \

last week the week before '

tomorrow -> the day after , .f

these -> those

IJOW

yesterday -> the day before

^Q^t week -> the week after

this-> that

,,ere-> there

£g: She said to me, "I met your brother yesterday."

She told me that she had met my brother the day before.

ni. cAC DANG CAu TU'OfNG THUAT:

1) Cau kh^ng dinh phu djnh:

Dgng tir tuong thuat thuong 1^ said/told.

Egl: He said, "I have seen her today."

-> He said (that) he had seen her that day.

Eg2: The teacher said to Peter, "The prize was not given to you."

-> The teacher told Peter (that) the prize had not been given to him.

Chii y: said to -> told

2)Cauh6i:

Spng tu tucmg thuat thuong 1^ asked/wondered/wanted to know (h6i/t\

h6i/mu6n biet).

2.1 Y/N (yes/no): ^'

Egl: She asked me, "Do you like him?"

She asked me if I liked him. f v i , i

%2: He said, "Can you speak English, Nam?"

He asked Nam whether he could speak English.

^•2 WH-:

%1 : He said, "What is her name?"

He asked what her name was.

^82: She said to him, "Where do you live?"

She asked him where he lived.

1 ee * Chu y trat tu cua S V:

Cau hoi true tiep CSu h6i gidn ti6p

- Y/N: "V + S?" « i « ifi'whether + S + V

- WH-: "WH- + V + S?" WH- + S + V ' '^^i'»

* said to -> asked ••i»Al;\!%Vv^i

3) CSu menh lenh: '

Dpng tir tuomg thuat thuomg 1^ told/asked/ordered (bdo/ygu cau/ra lenh).

3.1 Khdngdinh: • .<>

Eg: The teacher said, "Go to the board, John." ' ;

-> The teacher told John to go to the board.

3.2 Phu dinh:

Eg: Nam said to his friend, "Don't shut the door."

Nam asked his friend not to shut the door.

. Qjioose the correct answer among A, B CorD.

She asked me where I from.

'J.

I

A. come

C. to come

2.1 asked Martha.

A. are you planning

C. was she planning

3. Nam wanted to know what time

A. the movie began

B. did the movie begin

4. Julia said that she there at noon.

A. is going to be