Các đề ôn tập kiểm tra môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 (có đáp án)

1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

Do you want to take part in the battle to save the world’s wildlife? “Animal Watch” is a book which will ( 24)_________ you in the fight for survival that faces many of our endangered animals and show how they struggle on the ( 25)_________ of extinction. As you enjoy the book’s 250 pages and over 150 coloured photographs, you will have the ( 26)_________ of knowing that part of your purchase money is being used to help animals (27)_________ From the comfort of your armchair, you will be able to observe the world's animals close-up and explore their habitats. You will also discover the terrible results of human greed for land, flesh and skins.

“Animal Watch” is packed with fascinating facts. Did you know that polar bears cover their black noses.( 28)_________ their paws so they can hunt their prey in the snow without being seen, for example? Or that for each orangutan which is captured, one has to die?

Question 24: A. involve B. bring C. lead D. combine

Question 25: A. end B. edge C. start D. limit

Question 26: A. enjoyment B. virtue C. satisfaction D. value

Question 27: A. conserve B. revive C. survive D. preserve

Question 28: A. by B. from C. with D. for

2. Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to

Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (26)________ between the human and the machine. All, body part will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human brain with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves (27)________ we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our memories and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will find (28)________ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want.

Miniature robots will be built (29)________ through your blood stream and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will swallow a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (30)________ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick.

Question 26: A. change B. difference C. appearance D. variety Question 27: A. because B. soon C. but D. so Question 28: A. over B. out C. down D. up Question 29: A. travellingB. to be travelled C. to travel D. travel Question 30: A. watch B. observe C. notice D. diagnose 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (01)________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (02)________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (03)________ and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (4)________ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (5)________, unless we can solve this problem.

Question 01:A. threat B. problem C. danger D. vanishing Question 02:A. disappeared B. vanished C. extinct D. empty Question 03:A. for life B. alive C. lively D. for living Question 04:A. spoil B. wound C. wrong D. harm Question 05:A. left B. over C. staying D. survive Environmental Concerns

Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (27)_______ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the lonely resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (28)_______ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29)_______ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.

The Earth's (30)_______ resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (31)_______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will go indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

Question 27: A. Although B. Yet C. Still D. Despite

Question 28: A. neither B. sooner C. rather D. either

Question 29: A. result B. reaction C. development D. product

Question 30: A. living B. real C. natural D. genuine

Question 31: A. maintain B. stay C. hold D. keep

Importance of Punctuality in school life

Being punctual will really help you to succeed in your studies. First and foremost, punctuality (29)_________ that you will arrive on time to classes and so will not (29)_________ any part of the lesson.

Punctuality during school life will also help to prepare you for your working life. If you get into good habits of punctuality during your school years, you will find it easier to always turn (30)_________ to your work on time and thus to get ahead in your career as well.

(31)_________, punctuality is, quite simply, a polite skill to cultivate. Your teachers will have put a lot of effort into preparing their classes and so it is important that you turn up on time so that you do not mess up their plans.What about if you have an (32)_________ emergency, or an appointment that cannot be moved, that means that you will need to miss a portion of the school day? In these cases, it is crucial to tell your teachers well in advance.

Question 28: A. insures B. assures C. ensures D. reassures

Question 29: A. lost B. miss C. lack D. need

Question 30: A. out B. on C. up D. in

Question 31: A. Moreover B. Finally C. However D. Therefore

Question 32: A. avoiding B. unavoidable C. avoided D. avoidable

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Family, a group of persons united by the ties of HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/marriage" marriage, blood, or HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/adoption-kinship" adoption, HYPERLINK "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/constituting" constituting a single HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/household" household and (26)_________ with each other in their respective HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/sociology" social positions, usually those of spouses, HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/parent-kinship" parents, HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/science/childhood" children, and siblings. The family group should be distinguished from a (27)_________, which may include boarders and roomers sharing a common HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/residence-anthropology" residence. It should also be HYPERLINK "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/differentiated" differentiated from a kindred (which also concerns blood lines), because a kindred may be divided (28)_________ several households. Frequently the family is not differentiated from the HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/marriage" marriage pair, but the essence of the family group is the parent-child relationship, which may be absent from many marriage pairs.

At its most basic, then, a family consists of an adult and his or her offspring. Most commonly, it consists of two married adults, usually a HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/human-being" man and a HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/women" woman (almost always from different lineages and not related by blood) along with their offspring, usually living in a private and separate dwelling. This type of unit, more specifically known as a HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/nuclear-family" (29)______ family, is believed to be the oldest of the various types of families in existence. Sometimes the family includes not only the parents and their unmarried children living at home but also children that have married, their spouses, and their offspring, and possibly elderly dependents (30)_________; such an arrangement is called an HYPERLINK "https://www.britannica.com/topic/extended-family" extended family.

Question 26: A. interacting B. sharing C. cooperating D. relating

Question 27: A. housework B. housewife C. housewarming D. household

Question 28: A. from B. for C. into D. within

Question 29: A. joint B. nuclear C. extended D. single-parent

Question 30: A. such as B. also C. as well D. as long

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

English is the (39)_________ important language in the world today. A very large number of people understand and use English in all parts of the world. Indeed, English is very useful language. If we know English, we can go to any place or country we like. We shall not find it hard to (40)_________ people understand what we wish to say.

English also helps us to learn all kinds of subjects. Hundreds of books are written in English everyday in all (41)_________ to teach people many useful things. The English language has therefore helped to spread ideas and knowledge to all the corners of the world. There is no subject that cannot be learned in the English language.

As English is used so much everywhere in the world, it has helped to make the countries of the world become more (42)_________ with one another. The leaders of the world use English to understand one another. The English language has therefore also helped to spread better understanding and friendship among countries of the world. Lastly, a person (43)_________ knows English is respected by people. It is for all these reasons that I want to learn English.

Question 39: A. most B. mostly C. chiefly D. best

Question 40: A. get B. let C. persuade D. make

Question 41: A. places B. sites C. countries D. scenes

Question 42: A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friendliness

Question 43: A. what B. whom C. who D. whose

21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES

21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (21)________ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (22)________. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (23)________ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.

(24)________, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (25)________, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.

Question 21:A. to B. with C. for D. in Question 22:A. sight B. use C. line D. turn Question 23:A. what B. that C. where D. whom Question 24:A. For instance B. ThereforeC. In practice D. Otherwise Question 25:A. knowledge B. prejudiceC. mindset D. judgement Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

The warming ot the Earth is caused by exhaust gas from automobile engines, factories and power (23)_________. Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere, and it form a kind of screen that keeps or allows the sunshine in but stop the Earth heat (24)_________ getting out. It works like a greenhouse, that’s why we call (25)_________ the Green House effect.

Because ot this effect, the Earth is getting warmer alt the time. This (26)_________ in temperature will cause big changes to the world’s climate. The sea level will increase as the ice (27)_________ the poles will melt.

Question 23: A. companies B. factories C. sites D. stations

Question 24: A. from B. up C. against D. away

Question 25: A. is B. be C. it D. them

Question 26: A. raise B. rise C. drop D. fall

Question 27: A. covering B. covers C. covered D. cover

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the blanks.

When you read something in a foreign language, you often (21)_________ across words you do not fully understand. Sometimes you check the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you guess. The strategy you adopt depends very much (22)_________ the degree of accuracy you require and the time at your disposal.

If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is worth remembering that every dictionary has its advantages. Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (23)_________ of contexts. It is also important to recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice versa. If you must use a dictionary, it is usually (24)_________ safer to consult an English-English dictionary.

In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary. (25)_________ you are allowed to use one, it is very time-consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited. You are, therefore, forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words.

Question 21. A. see B. put C. come D. drop

Question 22. A. for B. about C. upon D. in

Question 23. A. variation B. lots C. variety D. diverse

Question 24. A. too B. very C. no D. far

Question 25. A. Although B. Even if C. Provided D. Or else

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.

AFTERNOON TEA

In far too many places in England today, the agreeable habit of taking afternoon tea has vanished. 'Such a shocking waste of time,' says one. 'Quite unnecessary, if one has had lunch or (24)________ to eat in the evening,' says another.

All very true, (25)________ but what a lot of innocent pleasure these strong-minded people are missing! The very ritual of tea-making, warming the pot, making sure that the water is just boiling, inhaling the fragrant steam, arranging the tea-cosy to fit snugly around the container, all the preliminaries (26)________ up to the exquisite pleasure of sipping the brew from thin porcelain, and helping oneself to hot buttered scones and strawberry jam, a slice of feather-light sponge cake or home-made shortbread.

Taking tea is a highly civilized pastime, and fortunately is still in favour in Thrush Green, where the inhabitants have got it down to a (27)________ art. It is common (28)________ in that pleasant village to invite friends to tea rather than lunch or dinner.

Question 24: A. views B. designs C. proposes D. minds

Question 25: A. no wonder B. no way C. no doubt D. no matter

Question 26: A. run B. come C. draw D. lead

Question 27: A. sheer B. rare C. fine D. pure

Question 28: A. custom B. procedure C. habit D. practice

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 01 to 05.

BRITISH FOOD

Bacon and eggs is a traditional breakfast in the UK, but it isn’t (01)_________ now. Some people have a cooked breakfast at the weekend but most people don’t have time in the week. Toast, cereal and fruit are popular.

Breakfast is between 7 and 9 a.m. and lunch is between 12 and 1.30 p.m. The British tradition of ‘afternoon tea’ - tea, sandwiches and cakes - at 4 o’clock is (02)_________ now. The main meal of the day is dinner in the evening, usually between 6 and 8 p.m.

There are lots of traditional kinds of food in the UK - roast beef, turkey at Christmas, pies, fish and chips and, of course, English breakfasts. People choice many different cultures live in the UK so British people also love food from other countries. The country’s favourite dish is… curry!

Eating out isn’t cheap, but there’s a fantastic (03)_________ of different restaurants. Indian, Chinese, Italian and Thai restaurants are common. Fast food and snacks are always popular with children in the UK. Teenagers eat over 3,000 million packets of crisps each year! Sandwiches, a British invention, are very common for lunch, especially in the ‘packed lunches’ that children (04)_________ to school.

There are now many coffee bars in British towns. Caffé latte, cappuccino and espresso are all popular, but tea is (05)_________ the UK’s favourite drink. That’s tea with milk, of course. British people drink over 200 million cups of tea every day!

Question 01: A. general B. similar C. common D. the same

Question 02: A. outdated B. unusual C. irregular D. ancient

Question 03: A. from B. in C. with D. of

Question 04: A. carry B. take C. bring D. get

Question 05: A. always B. ever C. yet D. still

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There's no place in the world quite as famous for its culture as the island kingdom of Great Britain. With over two thousand years of culture from which to draw, the nation and its people celebrate weddings with a  HYPERLINK "https://www.myweddingfavors.com/elegant-wedding-favors.html" uniquely elegant sense of poise and class. 

A bride's wedding day is often touted as "the happiest day of her life", but in all honesty it's often a very stressful experience as there are lots of conventions surrounding the whole thing and you can get caught up in family rows, and trying to please everyone. Still it's a good test of a couple's courage.

When the guests arrive for a wedding the ushers' duty is to hand out the correct books, flowers and the order of service, they also ensure the guests are seated in the correct places. Traditionally, the side on which people sit depends on whether they are friends or family of the bride or of the groom. The front rows are generally reserved for close family or friends, with the very first seats reserved for the bridal party. However, in many ceremonies the bridal party will remain standing at the altar during the ceremony along with the bride and groom.

During the ceremony the bride and groom make their marriage vows. Marriage vows are promises a couple makes to each other during a wedding ceremony. In Western culture, these promises have traditionally included the notions of affection, faithfuln