Cấu trúc "will / be going to" trong Tiếng Anh

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1. We use "going to" to talk about a planned activity for future For instance:A: There is a good movie on TV tonight.B: Yes. I know. I am going to watch it.A: Why is Betty in a hurry?B: Because she is going to meet her brother at the station at six.2. We use "will" when we decide to do something at the time of speakingFor instance :A: What would you like to drink, sir?B: I will have a glass of milk, please.A: Oh, you have left the door open.B: Have I? I will go and shut it.3. We use "going to" for prediction in the near future. The speaker is sure because there are signs about it For instance :She is standing at the edge of the cliff. She is going to fallA: What is the problem? There are strange noises in the lift.B: I think the lift is going to break down .Let’s get out!A: I feel cold.B: Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.A: What is the matter with you?B: I feel terrible. I think I am going to be ill.4. We use "will" for prediction in the remote future For instance :A: How is he, doctor?B: Don’t worry. He will get better.A: The bridge is not so safe.B: Yes. One day it will break down.5. We use "will" for requests, invitations and offersFor instance :Will you shut the door, please? (Request)Will you come to the cinema with me? (Invitation)That bag looks very heavy. I will help you. (Offer)6. We generally use "will" for prediction with the following verbs and phrases.Believe , expect , hope , think , wonder , I’m sure , I’m afraid ...etcI believe he will pass the exam. I hope he won’t leave us.I am afraid he will fail the exam.Do you think they will divorce?7. We use "will" with the adverbs Perhaps, probably, certainlyWe do not use going to in this case.Perhaps they will support you in the election.Jackson will probably go to London next year.8. We use "will" to express promise, not going to I will study medicine at university. I will stop going to a tea hose.9. We use "will" in a question tag after imperative, not going toDo it today, will you?Don’t look at your friend’s paper, will you?10. We use "will" to give an order or state our wishes, not be going toWill you turn on the lights?11. We use "will" to express an action in necessity in the future, not be going to You will have to pay a fine if you don’t pay your tax on time.12. We use "will" for threat, not "going to" Study hard or you will fail.Give me all your money or you will die.

1) Philip will be 15 next Wednesday. 2) They are going to get a new computer. 3) I think my mother will like this CD. 4) Paul's sister is going to have a baby. 5) They will arrive at about 4 in the afternoon. 6) Just a moment. I will help you with the bags. 7) In 2020 people will buy more hybrid cars. 8) Marvin is going to throw a party next week. 9) We will fly to Venice in June. 10) Look at the clouds! It is going to rain soon.

'I haven't got my phone.' 'That's OK. I will lend you mine.'

It's Julia's birthday next week, so i am going to buy her some flowers.

Will you lend me £10? I promise i will give it back to you tomorrow.

We are going to have a barbecue tomorrow. It's all planned, so I hope it won't rain.

'Jim's starting university tomorrow.' 'What is he going to study?'

You won’t like that film. It's very frightening. Let's choose another one.

Do you think they will like the presents we got for them?

Look! The coach is going to leave ! Run or we'll miss it.