Đại từ quan hệ - Mệnh đề quan hệ

GRAMMAR REVIEW

I. Dùng Đại từ quan hệ thích hợp who whom which whose để nối các câu sau.

1. The Taylors haven’t arrived yet. We invited them to dinner. (Combine, using relative clause) =>…………………………………………………………………………

2. Mr. Simpson had to stay the night. His car was stolen. (Combine, using relative clause) =>……………………………………………………………..………

3. The girl has been found safe and well. She had been missing since Monday. (Combine, using relative clause) =>……………………………………………………………..………

4. Mr. Bond is a very strange man. Stella works for him. (Combine, using relative clause following preposition)

=>……………………………………………………………..………

5. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. (Combine, using relative clause following preposition)

=>……………………………………………………………..………

6. The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her. (Combine, using relative clause following preposition)

=>……………………………………………………………..………

7. I don’t find the person a very suitable companion. I’m sharing a flat with him. (Combine, using relative clause following preposition)

=>……………………………………………………………..………

8. Those men are angry. The woman is talking to them. (Combine, using relative clause following preposition)

=>……………………………………………………………..………

9. Mary wrote on a topic. She knows nothing about it.

 The

10. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

11. The meeting was interesting. I went to it yesterday.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

II. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: có 3 cách (rút gọn thành V-ing, thành V3/ed hoặc thành to-V)

1. The young man who is talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. She is the only student who is selected after the examination.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Do you want to visit the castles which were built in the 14th century?

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

6. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

7. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

8. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

10. The children who attend that school receive a good education. (using a present participal phrase)

 The…………………………………………………………………………………………..

11. The first student that hands in the paper will get a small gift.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

12. She was the fourth woman who finished the race.

13. The victims who were injured in the accident were taken to the hospital.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

14. The message which is sent today may reach them tomorrow.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

15. I really don’t know the first man that traveled around the world.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

16. The man who is living next door invites us to his wedding anniversary.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

17. The book which is written by Robert gets lots of attention.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

18. He was the last person that would be considered for that position.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

19. Thomas was the first man that reached the top of the mountain.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

20. Can Tho, which is known as a province with fertile soil conditions, is located in the middle of the Mekong River delta.

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………..

III. Cleft sentence: Câu nhấn mạnh (hay Câu chẻ)

Dạng nhấn mạnh thường:

It is/ was + từ hay cụm từ muốn nhấn mạnh + who/ that +…………….

(Dùng who khi từ/ cụm từ muốn nhấn mạnh là Chủ từ chỉ người)

1. Lan and Mai sang together at the party.

=>……………………………………………………………..

2. She bought him a present at the shop.

=>……………………………………………………………..

3. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m.

=>……………………………………………………………..

4. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. =>……………………………………………………………..………

5. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. =>……………………………………………………………..………

It is/ was + từ/ cụm từ muốn nhấn mạnh + that + phần bị động trong câu……..

Dạng nhấn mạnh bị động:

1. Fans gave Christina lots of flowers. =>……………………………………………………………..

2. His father bought him a bicycle for his birthday. =>……………………………………………………………..………

3. The Prince kissed my younger sister at the party. =>……………………………………………………………..………

4. My father gave me this story book as a birthday present. =>……………………………………………………………..………

5. Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year. =>……………………………………………………………..………

IV. Passive Voice: có dạng S1 + V1 + that S2 + V2……………

1. It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-yeat period.

=> The Great Pyramid of Giza ……………………………………………………………..

2. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.

=> ……………………………………………………………..………

3. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall. =>……………………………………………………………..

4. It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour. =>……………………………………………………………..

5. It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident. =>……………………………………………………………..

6. It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion.

=>……………………………………………………………..

7. It is said that he speaks English very well.

=>……………………………………………………………..

8. People believe that the wanted man is living in New York. =>……………………………………………………………..

9. People think that many people were killed in the accident. =>……………………………………………………………..

10. Everyone believes that terrorists kidnapped him.

=>……………………………………………………………..

11. Newspaper report that ten people were injured in the explosion. =>……………………………………………………………..

12. People alleged that two prisoners had escaped from the maximum security prison. =>……………………………………………………………..…………….…………….

13. They estimate that 1500 square kilometers of rainforests is cut every year.

 Hakan………………………………………………………………………………