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Unit 3. BECOMING INDEPENDENT
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. lake B. bay C. cane D. lack
2. A. lurk B. luck C. but D. putt
3. A. stopped B. expected C. finished D. faced
4. A. thoughtful B. threaten C. therefore D. thin
5. A. grease B. sympathy C. horse D. rose
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. reliable B. independent C. responsible D. decisiveness
7. A. difficult B. confident C. critical D. important
8. A. permission B. well-informed C. activity D. effective
9. A. routine B. problem C. lonely D. hygiene
10. A. laundry B. punish C. depend D. reason
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. When getting into troubles, Jack never ____ on other people for help. He always solves them on his own.
A. determines B. influences C. relies D. manages
12. He suffered ____ serious depression after losing his beloved pet.
A. in B. from C. with D. for
13. It was essential for him to be financially ____ of his parents, so he decided to find a part-time job.
A. dependent B. independent C. dependable D. undependable
14. Thanks to many investors, my dream to set up my own trading company came ____.
A. exactly B. real C. right D. true
15. His dedication to the educational charity was truly ____.
A. admirable B. reliable C. critical D. disapproving
16. The director informed that no candidates ____ all the criteria for the administrative position.
A. completed B. fulfilled C. achieved
Unit 3. BECOMING INDEPENDENT
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. lake B. bay C. cane D. lack
2. A. lurk B. luck C. but D. putt
3. A. stopped B. expected C. finished D. faced
4. A. thoughtful B. threaten C. therefore D. thin
5. A. grease B. sympathy C. horse D. rose
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. reliable B. independent C. responsible D. decisiveness
7. A. difficult B. confident C. critical D. important
8. A. permission B. well-informed C. activity D. effective
9. A. routine B. problem C. lonely D. hygiene
10. A. laundry B. punish C. depend D. reason
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. When getting into troubles, Jack never ____ on other people for help. He always solves them on his own.
A. determines B. influences C. relies D. manages
12. He suffered ____ serious depression after losing his beloved pet.
A. in B. from C. with D. for
13. It was essential for him to be financially ____ of his parents, so he decided to find a part-time job.
A. dependent B. independent C. dependable D. undependable
14. Thanks to many investors, my dream to set up my own trading company came ____.
A. exactly B. real C. right D. true
15. His dedication to the educational charity was truly ____.
A. admirable B. reliable C. critical D. disapproving
16. The director informed that no candidates ____ all the criteria for the administrative position.
A. completed B. fulfilled C. achieved D. suited
17. ____ time-management skill is a core requirement for this job.
A. Solving B. Adapting C. Developing D. Mastering
18. I was encouraged to ____ for the grandest prize in the dancing competition.
A. try B. strive C. reach D. achieve
19. We're punished for not submitting our outline on time as the task ____ was too difficult.
A. assigned B. done C. taken D. reminded
20. That Tom is ____ of finishing the research project prior to the deadline satisfied our manager.
A. able B. skillful C. capable D. talented
21. We've divided the group report into three parts and you're ____ for the conclusion one.
A. responsible B. irresponsible C. response D. responsive
22. You should make a list of things to do and ____ them if you want to work effectively.
A. do B. arrange C. prioritise D. approach
23. Despite my parents' disagreement, I'm ____ to drop out of university and establish my own business.
A. determined B. confident C. successful D. All are correct
24. He ____ me about the lecture yesterday. Otherwise, I would have missed it completely.
A. demanded B. approached C. said D. reminded
25. The government must take ____ action against environmental pollution.
A. important B. unstable C. decisive D. soft
26. When being assigned difficult exercises, Lan always ____ to complete them without any help from her teacher.
A. wants B. manages C. desires D. Finds
27. Our enterprise is seeking for candidates who are ____ and hard-working.
A. reliant B. reliance C. unreliable D. reliable
28. ____ communication skill plays an important role in career success.
A. Personal B. Individual C. Interpersonal D. Interactive
29. In spite of being the new resident in this area, he always tries to ____ with his neighbours.
A. catch up B. go in C. put up D. get along well
30. If you choose to study abroad, you have to live ____ from home.
A. on B. away C. in D. up
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
31. I'm totally exhausted after having finished successive assignments in only a week.
A. Jobs B. works C. exercises D. problems
32. He is truly a reliable friend. He will always be with me and never let me down.
A. mean B. independent C. decisive D. dependable
33. At last, Huong made a determined effort to get a scholarship so that he could have chance to study overseas.
A. tenacious B. serious C. unresolved D. necessary
34. In spite of poverty and dreadful conditions, they still manage to keep their self-respect.
A. self-reliant B. self-restraint C. self-esteem D. self-assured
35. All students are revising carefully, for the final test is approaching soon.
A. going fast B. reaching fast C. coming near D. getting near
36. John is an admirable person as he isn't influenced by other people's opinions when making decision to do something.
A. relied B. impacted C. decided D. assigned
37. The prom is permitted providing that everyone behaves responsibly.
A. honestly B. imperfectly C. sensitively D. sensibly
38. Don't worry! The answer to this quiz is on the back page.
A. treatment B. method C. solution D. way
39. It is lazy of him for not doing his homework every day.
A. idle B. hard C. busy D. diligent
40. The government found it very difficult to cope with the rising unemployment.
A. try B. manage C. reduce D. increase
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
41. Nam is considered to be the best student in our class because he's not only good at learning but also well-informed about everything around the world.
A. perfectly-informed B. badly-informed C. bad-informed D. ill-informed
42. Tommy was fired owing to his arrogant manner.
A. humble B. overconfident C. superior D. haughty
43. The maintenance of this company is dependent on international investment.
A. affective B. self-reliant C. self-restricted D. reliant
44. With his remarkable ability, Lam can deal with this problem effectively.
A. uneffectively B. inefficiently C. ineffectively D. unefficiently
45. The physical therapy helped Jim overcome his fear of height.
A. overwhelm B. control C. neglect D. conquer
46. At first, he was reluctant to help us. However, after persuading for a long time, he agreed to play the guitar at our tea-shop.
A. hesitate B. willing C eager D. keen
47. Stop being mean to everyone or you'll have no friends.
A. unkind B. cruel C. miserable D. kind
48. My parents seemed fully satisfied with the result of my entrance exam.
A. pleased B. contented C. disappointed D. joyful
49. After a long time working incessantly, all my efforts ended in failure.
A. success B. collapse C. breakdown D. loser
50. This reference book is essential material for us to prepare for the next assignment.
A. necessary B. dispensable C. vital D. fundamental
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. My parents are glad ____ my success in finding a job after graduation.
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw
52. It isn't ____ for him to take charge of the financial burden on his family.
A. boring B. expensive C. easy D. mind
53. My teacher always gives me advice ____ suitable career in the future.
A. choosing B. to choose C. choose D. not to choose
54. We're ____ to announce that you were selected to be our new faculty manager.
A. happily B. unhappy C. happiness D. happy
55. It is unnecessary for ____ to do this task. It's not ours.
A. we B. us C. they D. our
56. She left a message with a request ____ in the contract.
A. not to sign B. not sign C. to not sign D. don't sign
57. I found it truly ____ to hear that Mr. Kim had been appointed to the committee.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
58. Don't be afraid ____ me if you have any further queries.
A. not to ask B. asking C. to asking D. to ask
59. It's ____ for us to submit the project on time as it's really difficult.
A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. Both B and C
60. It would be unreasonable ____ him ____ you money if you didn't pay it back.
A. to expect/lend B. to expect/to lend C. expect/to lend D. expecting/lend
61. His ability ____ mathematics in a short time is wholly admirable.
A. not to work out B. work out C. to work out D. working out
62. We're disappointed ____ that our sales have declined sharply in the last 2 months.
A. to hear B. to heard C. not to hear D. hearing
63. After failing many times in ____ a new dish, she made a decision ____.
A. creating/giving up B. to create/to give up C. to create/give up D. creating/to give up
64. My father made a determined effort ____ a new company.
A. to setting up B. to set up C. setting up D. set up
65. It is ____ for him to enjoy the party because he's fairly busy now.
A. unlike B. likeable C. likely D. unlikely
66. I'm sorry ____ that your enterprise has been declared bankrupt.
A. to hear B. for hearing C. hear D. All are correct
67. I feel very proud ____ an important part of the English club.
A. to be B. of be C. being D. is
68. It is great that you ____ for my organization. I hope you'll gain more experience here.
A. to work B. working C. can work D. works
69. We appreciated more opportunities ____ part in the story-telling contest.
A. giving/to take B. to give/taking C. given/to take D. being given/to take
70. Thank you for your kind offer ____ a dinner at your apartment. It was excellent.
A. having B. to have C. had D. have
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
71. She was amazing to find that no one died in the tragic accident yesterday.
A B C D
72. His driving ambition was entering one of the top universities in the city.
A B C D
73. It is particularly interested to explore the mystery of the universe.
A B C D
74. Your success in learning depends on your willing to acquire new knowledge.
A B C D
75. We haven't made a plan not to travel overseas yet as I'm very busy with my work.
A B C D
76. It was lucky for us that we able to enjoy the concert.
A B C D
77. His parents are very sadly to see that Binh doesn't usually do his homework.
A B C D
78. The factory was refused permit to expand because of lack of money.
A B C D
79. It is imperative finish all the practice tests by next week since our teacher will give marks for them.
A B C D
80. He is a real coward because of his anxiety encountering with problems.
A B C D
81. Look at those dark clouds, it is possibly to rain.
A B C D
82. In this project, your responsibility is search for information about environmental pollution as much as
A B C D
possible.
83.Lan is looking forward to return to her country after finishing four-year university in America.
A B C D
84. They were entirely confident that everything will go as planned.
A B C D
85. Having goal to crowned champion, they had practiced ceaselessly and they succeeded.
A B C D
86. In the peak season, you are advisable booking your accommodation in advance.
A B C D
87. It is necessary for you to clean the floor as our mother has done it already.
A B C D
88. We only have 5 minutes left, Peter. There's no need dressing up.
A B C D
89. Unless you keep a map, you're sure get lost in the city.
A B C D
90. This adventure game is not suitable for children not to play because they're too small.
A B C D
Part IV. SPEAKING
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. 91. “What does your younger sister look like?” – “____”
A. She likes a secondary student. B. My sister is a university student.
C. She's very kind and hard working. D. She's tall and thin with long hair.
92. “Could I leave a message for your manager?” – “____”
A. Sure. B. Of course not. C. He's busy now. D. He's off work today.
93. “How often do you have your teeth checked?” – “____”
A. Two months. B. Not much. C. Rarely. D. They're checked carefully.
94. "Many happy returns!” –“____”
A. Wish you all the best. B. Thanks. C. Same to you. D. Not at all.
95. “How long have you learnt Japanese?” – “____”
A. For 2005. B. I learnt it at my university.
C. Since I was 10. D. It lasted 3 months.
96. "Is it going to rain tomorrow?” – “____”
A. I think not. B. I bet. C. Just a moment. D. I don't hope so.
97. "You look very pretty in this dress." – “____”
A. It's so nice of you to say that. B. Yes, it is fairly expensive.
C. I see what you mean. D. Thanks for your wish.
98. “Huy hasn't finished his assignment, has he?" – “____”
A. Yes, he has. He hasn't finished it yet. B. Yes, he hasn't. He's too lazy.
C. No, he has in spite of being a good student. D. No, he hasn't because of his illness.
99. “When will our factory be expanded?” – “____”
A. It was expanded in 1996. B. It depends on our director's decision.
C. I didn't hear about it. D. That's good news.
100. “You're late again, Peter.” – “____”
A. It's none of your business. B. Only 5 minutes left.
C. I'm sorry. My car was broken this morning. D. I expect not to be fired.
101. “I'm meeting some friends for a meal in town tomorrow. Fancy joining us?” – “____”
A. That's fine. B. What's the time now?
C. I am not sure. What time? D. Fine. I won't!
102. "Can you give me some information about the city?” – “____”
A. Great. Thanks very much. B. No. I'm afraid not.
C. I can't help doing it. D. Certainly.
103. “Excuse me. I have a reservation for tonight.” – “____”
A. Just a moment, please, while I check. B. I liked that one, too.
C. Wonderful! I'd like to hear some of your ideas. D. What's up?
104. "Don't forget. We are invited out to dinner tonight.” – “____”
A. Oh, I almost forgot. B. It's so unforgettable.
C. OK, I'll try it first. D. I remember you.
105. Dr. Jonas can see you next Thursday. Do you prefer morning or afternoon?
A. That would be fine. B. Morning is best for me.
C. I am looking forward to seeing you. D. Thank you very much.
Part V. READING
Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Would you like to learn to rock climb? Or spend time working at an animal sanctuary? That's (106) ____ Andrea Black and Jenny Smith are doing as part of their Duke of Edinburgh Award programme. The award encourages young people to do (107) ____ cultural, social and adventure activities in their (108) ____ time. The Queen's husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, started the award in 1956. He started it (109) ____ he wanted young people to learn to help themselves and other people.
The award is for people aged 14-25, and there are three levels: Bronze, for those aged 14 or over, Silver for over 15s, and Gold for over 16s. You have to complete four activities to (110) ____ the award:
– go on an (111) ____ (e.g. hiking, kayaking or climbing)
– learn a new practical or social skill (anything from painting to podcasting!)
– take (112) ____ a physical challenge (e.g. learn or improve at a sport)
– do (113) ____ work helping people or the environment (e.g. work with disabled or elderly people, or (114) money for a charity).
Young people usually do the award at a Duke of Edinburgh club at their school or at a local (115) ____ group. They (116) ____ what they are going to do, and write a plan. It usually takes (117) ____ one and three years to finish an award.
106. A. what B. why C. which D. when
107. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite
108. A. idle B. journey C. waiting D. free
109. A. therefore B. but C. because D. if
110. A. compete B. accept C. realize D. achieve
111. A. expenditure B. expense C. expedition D. expect
112. A. on B. in C. away D. after
113. A. volunteer B. voluntary C. volunteering D. volunteered
114. A. lift B. increase C. raise D. advance
115. A. youth B. young C. immature D. immaturity
116. A. decide B. are deciding C. decided D. had decided
117. A. from B. in C. during D. between
Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The skills needed to succeed in college are very different from those required in high school.
In addition to study skills that may be new to students, there will also be everyday living skills that students may not have had to use before.
Students should:
– know how to handle everyday living skills such as doing laundry, paying bills, balancing a checkbook, cooking, getting the oil changed in the car, etc.
– be familiar and compliant with medical needs concerning medication and health problems. If ongoing medical and/or psychological treatment is needed, arrangements should be made in advance to continue that care while the student is away at college.
– understand that the environmental, academic, and social structure provided by parents and teachers will not be in place in college. With this lack of structure comes an increased need for responsibility in decision-making and goal-setting.
– know how to interact appropriately with instructors, college staff, roommates, and peers. Appropriate social interaction and communication are essential at the college level of education.
– be comfortable asking for help when needed. The transition from high school to college can be overwhelming socially and academically. Students should know when they need help and should be able to reach out and ask for that help.
118. According to the writer, if students want to have medical treatment, they should ____.
A. be away B. be familiar with medical needs
C. make arrangements D. meet their parents
119. The word “ongoing" is closest in meaning to ____.
A. continuing B. short-term C. brief D. little
120. College students should be aware that ____.
A. everything in college will be different B. parents and teachers are not in college
C. structures must be provided by parents D. structures must be provided by teachers
121. Which of the following is NOT true about college life?
A. It is essential to have good communication skills.
B. Students must be responsible for their own decisions.
C. Students should know some living skills.
D. Students should not ask for help.
122. The word “overwhelming” is closest in meaning to ____.
A. simple B. confusing C. manageable D. easy
Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
ARE TRADITIONAL WAYS OF LEARNING THE BEST?
Read about some alternative schools of thought…
One school in Hampshire, UK, offers 24-hour teaching. The children can decide when or if they come to school. The school is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., for 364 days a year and provides online teaching throughout the night. The idea is that pupils don't have to come to school and they can decide when they want to study. Cheryl Heron, the head teacher, said “Some students learn better at night. Some students learn better in the morning.” Cheryl believes that if children are bored, they will not come to school. “Why must teaching only be conducted in a classroom? You can teach a child without him ever coming to school.”
Steiner schools encourage creativity and free thinking so children can study art, music and gardening as well as science and history. They don’t have to learn to read and write at an early age. At some Steiner schools th