Đề luyện thi THPTQG năm 2020 môn Tiếng Anh - đề 84 (có đáp án)

By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – HYPERLINK "https://violet.vn/quocbinh72" https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1/4

SỞ GD&ĐT……………………

TRƯỜNG THPT………………..

(Đề thi gồm. 05 trang)KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 84

Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ và tên thí sinh:……………………………………………………………………. SBD:…………………………

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 01. A. swears B. dates C. strives D. funds

Question 02. A. meat B. heat C. pleasure D. neat

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 03. A. offer B. reduce C. persuade D. apply

Question 04. A. endanger B. departure C. determine D. furniture

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 05. Many Vietnamese people_________ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation.

A. sacrifice B. sacrificed C. sacrificial D. sacrificially

Question 06. He said he had not discussed the matter with her. _________, he had not even contacted her.

A. Furthermore B. Nevertheless C. However D. Whether

Question 07. You have a ticket to the match tomorrow, _________?

A. haven’t you B. have you C. don’t you D. do you

Question 08. My father has worked as a journalist_________.

A. because he has graduated from the university B. since he graduated from the university

C. as he had graduated from the university D. for he graduated from the university

Question 09. The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human_________.

A. protection B. enjoyment C. wealth D. sufferings

Question 10. If I_________ you, I would think twice about that decision.

A. would be B. will be C. is D. were

Question 11. I_________ my former teacher for over 10 years.

A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen

Question 12. Some researchers have just_________ a survey of young people's points of view on contractual marriage.

A. sent B. directed C. managed D. conducted

Question 13. Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to_________ smoking.

A. get on B. give up C. get in D. give away

Question 14. It is worthwhile_________ those old bits of string because they could be of some use later.

A. to keep B. kept C. keeping D. to have kept

Question 15. The director retired early_________ ill-health.

A. on behalf of B. in front of C. on account of D. ahead of

Question 16. There's been an accident - dial 999 and ask for_________ ambulance.

A. a B. an C. the D. 0 (no article)

Question 17. The little girl_________ with my son in the living room is my brother’s daughter.

A. was played B. playing C. was playing D. to play

Question 18. Mothers love cuddling and admiring their_________ babies, and it’s a lasting desire!

A. newborn B. new-fashioned C. new-built D. new-look

Question 19. Quit beating around the_________ and say what’s on your mind.

A. debt B. bush C. cell D. truth

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20. Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness.

A. betrayed B. emphasized C. revealed D. disfigured

Question 21. Shopping on the internet can be safe if you follow a few simple rules.

A. uncomplicated B. unimportant C. unlucky D. unsociable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22. She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans.

A. divorced B. separated C. single D. married

Question 23. Driver are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway.

A. unlikely to happen B. difficult to access C. easy to find D. impossible to reach

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24. – Ann: “Would you like some more chicken?” – Bob: “_______________ I’m full”.

A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I would. D. No, I wouldn’t.

Question 25. – Cathy: “Do you think they will fail in the examination?” – Marx: “No, _______________”

A. I hope they will. B. I don’t think so. C. I don’t hope. D. I don’t think.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Those who work at home may find that the solitude can be a double-edged sword. It is, of course, easier to (26)________ when you're in your own home with no co-workers coming by your desk to chat at random times. But while this solitude can feel blissful at times, when we have no mandate for social interaction during the workday—when we don't automatically run across people outside of those we live with—we can become lonely before we realize it.

Social media can feel like a lifeline to others, but this type of (27)________ can sometimes feel isolating as well, as these interactions can feel less personal than face-to-face encounters and conversations. (28)________ we may not need to resort to painting a face on a volleyball and talking to it, the feelings of isolation can sneak up and we can feel (29)________ alone than we expect. And given the research on loneliness, this doesn't always feel good. Social isolation was a factor mentioned in the UN study (30)________ was related to increased stress of home-based workers.

(Adapted from HYPERLINK "https://www.verywellmind.com/" https://www.verywellmind.com/)

Question 26. A. relax B. focus C. protect D. continue

Question 27. A. introduction B. marketing C. community D. interaction

Question 28. A. While B. Unless C. Because D. Despite

Question 29. A. few B. less C. a few D. more

Question 30. A. where B. whom C. that D. who

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Culture is the lens with which we evaluate everything around us; we evaluate what is proper or improper, normal or abnormal, through our culture. If we are immersed in a culture that is unlike our own, we may experience culture shock and become disoriented when we come into contact with a fundamentally different culture. People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however, passing judgment could reach a level where people begin to discriminate against others whose “ways of being” are different than their own—essentially, we tend to fear that which we do not understand.

Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. Learning about other cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live and helps dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups.

In addition, cultural diversity helps us recognize and respect “ways of being” that are not necessarily our own, so that as we interact with others, we can build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. Furthermore, this diversity makes our country a more interesting place to live, as people from diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences. (Adapted from HYPERLINK "https://www.purdueglobal.edu/" https://www.purdueglobal.edu/)

Question 31. Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. What is the function of culture? B. How do people use own culture?

C. Why is cultural diversity a “good thing”? D. How can we learn from one another?

Question 32. The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to__________.

A. levels B. people C. others D. ways of being

Question 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the main reason for discrimination?

A. Valuating everything is the main reason for discrimination.

B. Immersing in a culture is the main reason for discrimination.

C. Contacting with a different culture may cause discrimination.

D. Making judgment may cause discrimination.

Question 34. The word “dispel” in paragraph 2 mostly means__________.

A. eliminate B. contain C. realize D. discuss

Question 35. According to the passage, before we can learn from people from other cultures, we need to__________.

A. understand one another B. facilitate collaboration

C. have different perspectives D. form personal biases

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as; stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.

“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.

The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated. (Adapted from HYPERLINK "https://www.encida.dk/" https://www.encida.dk/)

Question 36. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Noise in the WHO region B. Increase in noise, Increase in risk

C. Health problems and Age groups D. Side effects of tiredness

Question 37. The word “afflicted” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.

A. assumed B. illustrated C. described D. affected

Question 38. The word “premature” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.

A. early B. quick C. late D. slow

Question 39. According to paragraph 2, what is the reason for the annual loss of at least one million healthy years in Western Europe?

A. guidelines B. public health C. environmental threats D. traffic noise

Question 40. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Many forms of pollution, except for noise pollution, are decreasing.

B. Adverse health problems impact children and adolescents only.

C. The danger of noise pollution is less serious when we are asleep.

D. At least 100,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year.

Question 41. The word “This” in paragraph 3 refers to__________.

A. side effect B. sound C. human ear D. the danger

Question 42. According to the passage, what is the reason for the body’s acute stress response?

A. Sleep disturbance B. Excessive noise exposure during sleeping

C. Impaired memory D. Psychomotor skills

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43. My mother get up early to prepare breakfast for the whole family every day.

A. get up B. to prepare C. for D. whole

Question 44. He needs a hobby to keep him busy, make him happy, and stopping him from getting into mischief.

A. needs B. busy C. stopping D. into

Question 45. Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities.

A. endangerment B. reasons C. destruction D. by human activities

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46. Her mother cooks much better than her.

A. She was much better at cooking than her mother. B. She can’t cook as good as her mother.

C. Her mother is a better cook than her. D. Her mother is a better cooker than her.

Question 47. “I saw the president on TV yesterday,” John said.

A. John said that he had seen the president on TV the day before.

B. John said that he would see the president on TV yesterday.

C. John said that I had seen the president on TV the day before.

D. John said that I saw the president on TV yesterday.

Question 48. Perhaps we will be late for school today.

A. We may not get to the school on time today. B. We needn’t get to school on time today.

C. We must get to school on time today. D. We should get to school on time today.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49. This type of paper is not good. Its dark colour downgrades it.

A. This type of paper will be good if it’s so dark.

B. Provided it were not so dark, this type of paper would be good.

C. But for its dark colour, this type of paper wouldn’t be good.

D. Unless it were not so dark, this type of paper wouldn’t be good.

Question 50. They arrived at the market. The announcement then started.

A. No sooner had they arrived at the market than the announcement started.

B. Having arrived at the market, the announcement then started.

C. Hardly had they arrived at the market than the announcement started.

D. Only after the announcement started did they arrive at the market.

________HẾT_________

01. B02. C03. A04. D05. B06. A07. C08. B09. D10. D11. D12. D13. B14. C15. C16. B17. B18. A19. B20. B21. A22. D23. C24. B25. B26. B27. D28. A29. D30. C31. C32. B33. D34. A35. A36. B37. D38. A39. D40. A41. C42. B43. A44. C45. A46. C47. A48. A49. B50. A