1)
Cấu hình e của X có thể là:
+\(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^1}\)
+\(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^5}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^1}\)
+\(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{10}}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^1}\)
2)
Nguyên tố X có 2 e lớp ngoài cùng và có 4 lớp e.
Vậy cấu hình e của X có thể là
+ \(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
+ \(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^1}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
+ \(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^2}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
+ \(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^3}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
+\(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^5}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
+ \(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^6}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
+\(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^7}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
+ \(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^8}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
+\(1{s^2}{\text{ 2}}{{\text{s}}^2}2{p^6}{\text{ 3}}{{\text{s}}^2}3{p^6}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{10}}{\text{ 4}}{{\text{s}}^2}\)
