Bài 1:
a) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+5x^4-x^2y=x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+5x^2-y\right)\)
c) \(14x^2y^2-21xy^2+28x^2y=7xy\left(2xy-3y+4x\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\left(3y-1\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}y\left(3y-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(3y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2=\left(-x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
g) \(27x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(6x^2+1,5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
h) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3=2y\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(3x-2\right)-5\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)+5\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}-5x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\\dfrac{2}{3}+5x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Có tới 2 dấu "=".
