a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)


b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)


d,

|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.Tìm x, y, z biết

a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)