bài 1
`a) 2/3 + 1/5 . 10/7`
`=2/3 + 2/7`
`= 20/21`
`b) -5/18 + 5/9 - 11/36`
`= -10/36 + 20/36 - 11/36`
`= -1/36`
`c) (-3)/7 + 15/26 + (-2/13 + 3/7)`
`= (-3)/7 + 15/26 - 2/13 + 3/7`
`= ( (-3)/7 + 3/7) + ( 15/26 - 2/13)`
`= 0 + 11/26`
`= 11/26`
`d) (-7)/11 . 11/19 + (-7)/11 . 8/19 - 4/11`
`= (-7)/11 . ( 11/19 + 8/19) - 4/11`
`=(-7)/11 . 1 - 4/11`
`= (-7)/11 - 4/11`
`= -1`
`e) (-5)/9 + 5/9 : ( 3 1/3 - 1 2/3)`
`= (-5)/9 + 5/9 : 1 2/3`
`= (-5)/9 + 1/3`
`= -2/9`
`g) (-4)/5 . 11/13 + 4/5 . (-2)/13 - 1/5`
`= 4/5 . (-11)/13 + 4/5 . (-2)/13 - 1/5`
`= 4/5 . ( (-11)/13 + (-2)/13) - 1/5`
`= 4/5 . (-1) - 1/5`
`= -4/5 - 1/5`
`= (-1)`
`f) 2/7 + 5/7 . ( 3/5 - 0,25) . (-2)^2 + 35%`
`= 2/7 + 5/7 . 7/20 . 4 + 7/20`
`= 2/7 + 1/4 . 4 + 7/20`
`= 2/7 + 1 + 7/20`
`= 9/7 + 7/20`
`= 229/140`
bài 2)
`a) x - 3/5 = (-7)/10`
`x = (-7)/10 + 3/5`
`x = -1/10`
Vậy `x = -1/10`
`b) -4/5 x = 4/7`
`x = 4/7 : (-4)/5`
`x = -5/7`
vậy `x = -5/7`
`c) x : 19/13 = 13/5`
`x = 13/5 . 19/13`
`x = 19/5`
Vậy `x = 19/5`
`d) x : 2/3 - 1/2 =1 3/4`
`x : 2/3 = 1 3/4 + 1/2`
`x : 2/3= 2 1/4`
`x = 2 1/4 . 2/3`
`x = 3/2`
Vậy `x = 3/2`
`e) 2/9 - 7/8 . x = 1/3`
`7/8 . x = 2/9 - 1/3`
`7/8 x = -1/9`
`x = -1/9 : 7/8`
`x = -8/63`
`g) 2/3 x - 3/2 ( x - 1/2) = 5/12`
`2/3 x - 3/2 x + 3/2 . 1/2 = 5/12`
`( 2/3 - 3/2) x + 3/4 = 5/12`
`-5/6 x = 5/12 - 3/4`
`-5/6 x = -1/3`
`x = -1/3 : (-5/6)`
`x = 2/5`
Vậy `x = 2/5`
`f) | x + 1/3| : 2= (-2)^4`
`|x + 1/3| : 2 =16`
`|x + 1/3| = 16 : 2`
`|x + 1/3| = 8`
⇒ `+) x + 1/3 = 8`
`x = 8 - 1/3`
`x = 23/3`
`+) x + 1/3 = -8`
`x = -8 - 1/3`
`x = -25/3`
vậy `x∈ { 23/3 ; -25/3}`
`h) 2/3 ( 3x - 2) + 25% x = -9/6`
`2/3 . 3x - 2/3 . 2 + 1/4 x = -3/2`
`2x - 4/3 + 1/4 x = -3/2`
`(2 + 1/4) x = -3/2 + 4/3`
`9/4 x = -1/6`
`x = -1/6 : 9/4`
`x = -2/27`