a,-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=5
⇒-12x+60+21-7x=5
⇒-19x+81=5
⇒-19x=5-81
⇒-19x=-76
⇒x=4
b,(x-2).(x+4)=0
⇒\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{array} \right.\)
⇒\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\)
c,(x-2).(x+15)=0
⇒\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\x+15=0\end{array} \right.\)
⇒\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-15\end{array} \right.\)