Đáp án:
1/
$a,m_{H_2SO_4}(dư)=29,4g.$
$b,V_{H_2}=4,48l.$
$c,m_{ZnSO_4}=32,2g.$
2/
$a,m_{ZnCl_2}=2,72g.$
$b,V_{H_2}=0,448l.$
$c,m_{Zn}(dư)=2,6g.$
Giải thích các bước giải:
1/
$a,PTPƯ:Zn+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow{} ZnSO_4+H_2↑$
$n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5mol.$
$\text{Lập tỉ lệ:}$ $\dfrac{0,2}{1}<\dfrac{0,5}{1}$
$⇒H_2SO_4$ $dư.$
$⇒n_{H_2SO_4}(dư)=0,5-\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,3mol.$
$⇒m_{H_2SO_4}(dư)=0,3.98=29,4g.$
$b,Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol.$
$⇒V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l.$
$c,Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol.$
$⇒m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2.161=32,2g.$
2/
$a,PTPƯ:Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow{} ZnCl_2+H_2↑$
$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,9}{65}=0,06mol.$
$n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,46}{36,5}=0,04mol.$
$\text{Lập tỉ lệ:}$ $\dfrac{0,06}{1}>\dfrac{0,04}{2}$
$⇒Zn$ $dư.$
$Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,02mol.$
$⇒m_{ZnCl_2}=0,02.136=2,72g.$
$b,Theo$ $pt:$ $n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,02mol.$
$⇒V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448l.$
$c,n_{Zn}(dư)=0,06-\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,04mol.$
$⇒m_{Zn}(dư)=0,04.65=2,6g.$
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