Đáp án:
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT $ ! $$ ! $
Giải thích các bước giải:
$ a $) `1/2 + 2 1/4 : 2 + 2,5 . 1/2`
`= 1/2 + 9/4 . 1/2 + 5/4`
`= 1/2 + 9/8 + 5/4`
`= 4/8 + 9/8 + 10/8`
`= 23/8.`
$ b $) `75% : 1 1/2 - (0,8 - 4/15) : 2 1/4`
`= 75/100 : 1 1/2 - ( 4/5 - 4/15 ) : 2 1/4`
`= 3/4 : 3/2 - 8/15 : 9/4`
`= 3/4 . 2/3 - 8/15 . 4/9`
`= 1/2 - 32/135`
`= 71/270.`
$ B $ $ 2 $ :
$ a $ ,
`-1/2x -1 = 2/3`
`- 1/2x = 2/3 +1`
`-1/2x = 5/3`
`x = 5/3 : (-1/2)`
`x = 5/3 . (-2/1)`
`x = -10/3.`
$ b $ ,
`2/5 . ( 1. 1/2 . x ) -2x = 1/5`
`2/5 . 1/2x` `-2x = 1/5`
`5/4x` `-2x = 1/5`
`( 5/4 -2 )`. ` x = 1/5`
`( 5/4 - 8/4 )`. ` x = 1/5`
`-3/4` ` x = 1/5`
`x = 1/5 : (-3/4)`
`x = 1/5 . ( -4/3 )`
`x = -4/15.`